一种移动视频与地理场景的融合方法     

赵维淞  钱建国  汤圣君  王伟玺  李晓明  郭晗 《测绘通报》2020,(12):11-16

快速准确地了解灾害现场状况是救灾过程中的重中之重。通常发生灾害都会使用无人机进行现场勘察，但是无人机视频难以与实际的地理场景关联起来，为此本文提出了一种移动视频与地理场景的融合方法。该方法首先采用具有仿射不变性的ASIFT算法检测特征点，将匹配后的特征点采用RANSAC算法进行迭代剔除噪点，计算视频与地理场景最优的透视变换矩阵模型参数；然后将计算得到的透视变换参数应用到视频数据，恢复视频角点坐标；最后通过内插得出所有视频帧的角点坐标，实现视频与DOM的精确融合。试验结果表明，对视频数据匹配的间隔帧越短，其整体融合精度越高，通过本文方法进行视频与地理场景融合的误差标准差低于10 m。  相似文献   

Pedestrian network generation based on crowdsourced tracking data     

Xue Yang  Chang Ren  Yang Chen  Zhong Xie  Qingquan Li 《International journal of geographical information science》2020,34(5):1051-1074

ABSTRACT

Pedestrian networks play an important role in various applications, such as pedestrian navigation services and mobility modeling. This paper presents a novel method to extract pedestrian networks from crowdsourced tracking data based on a two-layer framework. This framework includes a walking pattern classification layer and a pedestrian network generation layer. In the first layer, we propose a multi-scale fractal dimension (MFD) algorithm in order to recognize the two different types of walking patterns: walking with a clear destination (WCD) or walking without a clear destination (WOCD). In the second layer, we generate the pedestrian network by combining the pedestrian regions and pedestrian paths. The pedestrian regions are extracted based on a modified connected component analysis (CCA) algorithm from the WOCD traces. We generate the pedestrian paths using a kernel density estimation (KDE)-based point clustering algorithm from the WCD traces. The pedestrian network generation results using two actual crowdsourced datasets show that the proposed method has good performance in both geometrical correctness and topological correctness.  相似文献   

强制海退体系域识别特征及其油气意义     

余烨  张昌民  朱锐  杜家元  黄俨然  王莉 《沉积学报》2019,37(2):345-355

利用地震沉积学、层序地层学的相关理论和方法，结合钻测井数据、地震反射结构特征、均方根振幅属性和滨线迁移轨迹特征等资料，对珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡21 Ma强制海退体系域的识别特征、演化模式和油气意义进行了探讨，指出该体系域在平行物源方向具有高角度斜交型前积反射，其前端靠近盆地中心发育具丘状反射的盆底扇，滨线迁移轨迹呈向盆地方向逐级下降的趋势。结果表明:强制海退体系域在垂直物源方向发育"U"型的下切谷，内部为平行的地震反射充填结构；测井曲线为漏斗形和箱型的组合特征，表现为多个四级相对海平面变化控制的准层序组，且每个准层序组都具有向上水体变浅和顶部突然变深的特征；强制海退体系域之下为前期层序高位体系域的前三角洲或陆架泥岩，其上沉积了海侵体系域和高位体系域的半深海暗色泥岩，同时受陆架坡折带地层尖灭和断裂沟通深部油源的控制，可形成有利的生、储、盖组合，是寻找岩性油气藏的有利场所。  相似文献   

新型冠状病毒肺炎临床与胸部CT表现          下载免费PDF全文

李德福  祝婷婷  李红兵  李炜  曹波 《CT理论与应用研究》2020,29(3):295-302

目的:分析2019新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）胸部CT表现，为早期发现、诊断、隔离及治疗提供参考。方法:回顾性分析我院8例确诊COVID-19患者临床资料和胸部CT影像表现，重点观察CT病灶的密度、大小、形态、数目及分布情况。结果:8例患者均可见磨玻璃影（部分可见亚实性磨玻璃影）、其形态不一，数目较多，以双肺外周及下叶分布为主，并见小血管影增粗（n=8）、细网格影（铺路石征）（n=6）、支气管充气征（n=5）、支气管壁增厚（n=4）、条索影（n=3）等伴随征象。2例合并双肺下叶实变影，1例患者见微小结节，周围可见晕征。8例患者均未见胸腔积液及纵隔淋巴结肿大。结论:COVID-19胸部CT表现有一定特征性，胸部CT检查对患者的早期筛查起着重要作用。   相似文献   

2018年秦皇岛风暴潮前后岸基站及浮标主要水质参数变化分析     

马方方  王刚  毕玉明  周秋伶  桓清柳 《海洋技术学报》2019,38(6):68-74

对2018年8月秦皇岛风暴潮期间3个入海口岸基站及邻近海域浮标的监测数据进行分析,结果显示:风暴潮导致入海口水体中COD、总磷、总氮和氨氮含量均明显升高;风暴潮2 d之后,3个入海口邻近海域均发生赤潮,此次赤潮的发生与风暴潮导致陆源入海污染物骤然大幅升高有关。此次风暴潮导致秦皇岛人造河口、大蒲河口和七里海3个岸基监测站的COD监测日均值最高分别达到15.83 mg/L、8.70 mg/L和7.92 mg/L,约升高至前期的2倍、1.5倍和2倍;人造河口总氮变化不大,大蒲河口和七里海总氮升高30%左右;大蒲河口总磷变化不大,人造河口总磷为前期的3.5倍,升高幅度最大,七里海总磷为风暴潮之前两日的2倍,但未超过前一周的最高浓度;风暴潮当天及第二天,人造河口、大蒲河口、七里海氨氮日均值陆续达到最高,分别为2.34 mg/L、1.11 mg/L和0.12 mg/L,分别为风暴潮前两日的7倍、3.5倍和10倍。风暴潮过后,入海口临近海域发生赤潮,浮标监测到叶绿素a最高值为76.4μg/L,pH和溶解氧也大幅升高。分析表明,此次风暴潮导致的入海口污染物突然大幅升高为风暴潮之后的赤潮发生提供了充足的营养基础。  相似文献   

Study on Nonlinear Characteristics of Freak-Wave Forces with Different Wave Steepness     

Deng  Yan-fei  Tian  Xin-liang  Li  Xin 《中国海洋工程》2019,33(5):608-617

The nonlinear wave forces on vertical cylinders induced by freak wave trains were experimentally investigated. A series of freak wave trains with different wave steepness were modeled in a wave flume. The corresponding wave forces on vertical cylinders of different diameters were measured. The experimental wave forces were also compared with the predicted results based on Morison formula. Particular attentions were paid to the effects of wave steepness on the dimensionless peak forces, asymmetry characteristics of the impact forces and high-frequency force components. Wavelet-based analysis methods were employed in revealing the local energy structures and quadratic phase coupling in the freak wave forces.  相似文献   

Comparison of life-history parameters and effectiveness in competition with Moina macrocopa between two Keratella tropica morphs     

《Limnologica》2020

Competition and predation are the two major biotic interactions in zooplankton community. Various rotifer species exhibit polymorphism in lorica and spine morphology in the presence of predators and competitors, which effectively increases their defence competition capacity. This study compared life-history parameters between long-spined morph (LSM) and short-spined morph (SSM) of Keratella tropica at three temperatures. The results showed that both morphs showed significantly higher intrinsic rate of population increase at 25 °C than those at 20 °C and 30 °C. The intrinsic rate of population increase was significantly lower in LSM than SSM at 25 °C and 30 °C, and the net reproductive rate was significantly lower in LSM than SSM at 30 °C. These results suggested that K. tropica had cost on development of long spines, which, however, was dependent on temperature. Moreover, the competition outcome of LSM and SSM with Moina macrocopa were investigated at three densities of Scenedesmus obliquus (0.5 × 10⁶, 1.0 × 10⁶ and 2.0 × 10⁶ cells/mL) and three initial densities of M. macrocopa (0.1, 0.3 and 0.9 ind./mL), revealing that both LSM and SSM populations decreased significantly at all tested algal densities and Moina levels. LSM showed higher population growth rate than SSM at lower algal density (0.5 × 10⁶ cells/mL) and higher Moina densities (0.3 and 0.9 ind./mL), which suggested that LSM could be more effective to defend M. macrocopa. Three-way analysis of variance showed no significant effects of algal density on population growth rate of K. tropica, but interaction between algal density and M. macrocopa density significantly affected its population growth rate.  相似文献   

基于Polar1DMLP模型的CCTA冠脉管腔分割方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

申云鹏  高雨枫  章品正  於文雪  周寿军  李宝生  朱健  陈阳 《CT理论与应用研究》2020,29(6):631-642

冠状动脉数字图像造影（CCTA）是一种有效的无创评估冠脉血管狭窄等病变情况的成像技术，对CCTA的自动筛查评估依赖于冠脉管腔的高精度分割。为探索能够分割出高质量的冠脉官腔的算法，本文进行基于深度学习的端到端分割实验以及基于中心线先验信息结合CCTA灰度特征的冠脉管腔分割实验，其中基于深度学习回归方法的Polar1DMLP模型能够结合中心线先验信息得到较好的分割效果。基于公开数据集Coronary Artery Stenoses Detection and Quantification Evaluation Framework中的78组冠脉截段数据进行训练与验证，在16段数据的验证集上得到MSD （mean surface distance）为0.169 mm，DICE为0.796。结果表明本文提出的以中心线为导向信息的Polar1DMLP模型能够较好地整合血管CCTA灰度特征，回归出较为准确的冠脉血管内壁管腔轮廓半径，得到较为平滑的冠脉管腔表面模型，本方法有着较大的潜力以及拓展空间。   相似文献   

原发性纵隔卵黄囊瘤的CT表现          下载免费PDF全文

陈凯  关玉宝  刘付裕玲  郑吴熙  邓恩昕  刘远明 《CT理论与应用研究》2020,29(1):89-94

目的:提高对原发性纵隔卵黄囊瘤的CT诊断准确率。方法:回顾性分析13例原发性纵隔卵黄囊瘤的临床表现及CT特征。结果:13例患者中均为年轻男性，年龄18～33岁，平均年龄为25岁，肿瘤均位于前纵隔，其中右前纵隔7例，左前纵隔2例，前中纵隔4例；13例患者中7例行血清甲胎蛋白（AFP）定量检测，均高于正常值；12例直径大于8cm，增强后9例呈不均匀强化，4例均匀强化；12例与大血管关系密切，其中6例明显包绕邻近大血管；6例可见胸腔积液，3例可见心包积液；3例纵隔有肿大淋巴结。结论:原发性纵隔卵黄囊瘤好发于年轻男性，常位于前纵隔，病灶体积较大，内可见多发囊变坏死区，CT可以清楚显示病灶与邻近血管的关系，结合AFP检测有助于提高其诊断准确率。   相似文献   

Asymmetry in oceanic crustal structure of the South China Sea basin and its implications on mantle geodynamics     

Fan Zhang  Xubo Zhang  Weiwei Ding  Tingting Wang  Jian Zhu 《International Geology Review》2020,62(7-8):840-858

ABSTRACT

We investigated the oceanic crustal structure and lithospheric dynamics of the South China Sea (SCS) basin through a comprehensive analysis of residual gravity anomaly and bathymetry combined with seismic constraints and interpretation from geodynamic modelling. We first calculated the residual mantle Bouguer anomaly (RMBA) of the oceanic crustal regions of the SCS by removing from free-air gravity anomaly the predicted gravitational attractions of water-sediment, sediment-crust, and crust-mantle interfaces, as well as the effects of lithospheric plate cooling, using the latest crustal age constraints including IODP Expedition 349 and recent deep-tow magnetic surveys. We then calculated models of the gravity-derived crustal thickness and calibrated them using the available seismic refraction profiles of the SCS. The gravity-derived crustal thickness models correlate positively with seismically determined crustal thickness values. Our analysis revealed that the isochron-averaged RMBA are consistently more negative over the northern flank of the SCS basin than the southern conjugate for magnetic anomaly chrons C8n (~25.18 Ma) to C5Dn (~17.38 Ma), implying warmer mantle and/or thicker crust over much of the northern flank. Computational geodynamic modelling yielded the following interpretations: (1) Models of asymmetric and variable spreading rates based on the relatively high-resolution deep-tow magnetic analysis would predict alternating thicker and thinner crust at the northern flank than the southern conjugate, which is inconsistent with the observed systematically thicker crust on the northern flank. (2) Models of episodic southward ridge jumps could reproduce the observed N-S asymmetry, but only for crustal age of 23.6–20 Ma. (3) Southward migration of the SCS ridge axis would predict slightly thinner crust at the northern flank, which is inconsistent with the observations. (4) Models of higher mantle temperatures of up to 25–50°C or >2% less depleted mantle sources on the northern flank could produce large enough anomalies to explain the observed N-S asymmetries.  相似文献