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本文研究了锂、铷、铯三元素在丙酮有机溶剂中的行为,测定条件,干扰离子的影响及消除,使灵敏度分别比在水相中提高为2.5—3.5倍。方法灵敏度高,干扰少,测定范围为0～5PPM,适用于矿石中微量锂、铷、铯三元素同时测定。 相似文献
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磺化法净化六六六提取液时，残留在石油醚相中的丙酮引起β、δ六六六两组分部分损失。本文研究了丙酮残留量与β、δ六六六两组分磺化损失间的关系，实测了常规条件下丙酮的残留量，找出用2％NaSO4溶液两次洗涤提取液，有效降低丙酮残留量，减少β、δ六六六组分磺化的简便方法，用于土壤样品测定获得满意结果。 相似文献
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浮游植物叶绿素a含量测定方法的比较测定 总被引：63，自引：7，他引：56
本文比较研究了浮游植物叶绿素ａ含量测定的２种常用方法－国内常用的丙酮萃取分光光度法和国际上较通用的热乙萃取分光光度法。实验结果显示：热乙醇法具有操作简便、快捷、萃取完全,低毒等优点。两种方法有显著统计差异及很好的相关性,其回归方程为：Ｃｈｌａ乙醇＝１．２６１Ｃｈｌａ丙醇－３．５（Ｒ＝０．９９８）。 相似文献
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Re-Os同位素定年中,丙酮萃取法分离Re比传统的阴离子交换法流程简单快速.用本实验室原有丙酮萃取流程纯化的Re溶液可用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定,但由于盐量较高(＞1 mg/mL)不能直接用于负离子热表面电离质谱(N-TIMS)测定.本文对Re-Os同位素定年方法中原有丙酮萃取分离Re的流程进行改进,将丙酮萃取和碱洗时的氢氧化钠浓度由5 mol/L提高到10 mol/L,有效降低了萃取后的Re溶液中的盐量,由此分离纯化的Re溶液经硝酸和过氧化氢处理,可直接点带用于N-TIMS测定.与阴离子交换分离Re方法相比,改进的丙酮萃取方法操作简单,缩减实验时间,同时有效降低全流程空白至3 ～7 pg,并且1 ng的Re测量信号可达到100 mV以上.经国家一级标准物质(GBW 04436)和实验室铜镍硫化物监控样品(JCBY)验证,利用改进的方法纯化,Re的测定值分别为(17.17±0.50)μg/g和(38.34±0.44) ng/g,与推荐值(17.39±0.32) μg/g和(38.61 ±0.86) ng/g在不确定度范围内完全吻合.目前改进的丙酮萃取方法已经应用于实际样品分析,并取得了长期稳定的良好效果. 相似文献
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本文讨论了用90％丙酮从海藻中提取叶绿素进行测定的三种提取方法(研磨法、浸泡提取法、超声波粉碎法)的最佳条件。并对三种提取方法的提取效率进行了比较。结果表明研磨法的提取效率较高，样品可立即测定，是一种较好的提取方法。本文还讨论了不同离心力对叶绿素测定的影响。实验表明使用离心力为2000g的LXJ-64-01型离心机可基本满足测定要求。 相似文献
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SCREENING FOR ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES IN SOME MARINE ALGAE FROM THE FUJIAN COAST OF CHINA WITH THREE DIFFERENT SOLVENTS 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
Three different solvents viz ethanol, acetone and methanol-toluene (3:1) were used to extract antibiotics from 23 species of marine algae belonging to the Chlomphyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta. Their crude extracts were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activities. Among them, the ethanol extract showed the strongest activity against the bacteria and fungi tested. Four species of the Rhodophyta (Laurenc/a okamurai, Dasya scoparia, Grateloupia filicina and plocamium telfairiae ) showed a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity. Every solvent extract from the four species was active against all the bacteria tested. The test bacterium Pseudomonas solancearum and the fungus Penicilium citrinum were most sensitive to the extracts of marine algae. In general, the extracts of seaweeds inhibited bacteria more strongly than fungi and species of the Rhodophyta showed the greatest activity against the bacteria and fungi tested. 相似文献
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流动注射荧光法测定微量铝 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于β-环糊精-丙酮能加速与增敏Al-钙黄绿素的荧光反应,建立了流动注射荧光法测定中草药中微量Al的新体系(Al-Calcein-β-CD-丙酮)。荧光最大激发波长和发射波长分别为478.0nm和509.6nm。Al~(3+)浓度在0～3.5μg/ml范围内标准曲线呈线性;检出限0.037μg/ml。方法已用于测定中草药中微量Al,RSD在1％以下;回收率在97％～105％范围;进样频率140次/h。 相似文献
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Pyruvate is a light carboxylate in the troposphere and can act as potential cloud condensation nuclei. Due to its low concentrations, however, little work has been done on the species in precipitation. Past 43-year record of pyruvate was recovered from an ice core of Glacier 1 at 43°06′N and 86°49′E in the remote East Tianshan, northwestern China. It was revealed that pyruvate varied over a relatively large range with some below the detection limit, while part of it is so high as to be up to 70 ng·g-1. With an average concentration of 4.1 ± 8.1 ng·g-1 (mean ± 1σ, N=543), pyruvate is a minor species in comparison with other carboxylates. It is also low as compared with its precipitation in other parts of the world, suggesting a difference in its major source flux. The record revealed high pyruvate concentrations in the late halves of the 1950s and 1980s, but low in the late 1950s, late 1970s, and middle 1990s. The variation trend in the past 43 years is closely correlated with that of acetate, a major carboxylate from anthropogenic pollution to the atmosphere, indicating that tropospheric pyruvate in the remote area of northwestern China is probably a by-product in acetate formation. 相似文献