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开阳县地质条件复杂,区内山地灾害频发,在进行野外地质灾害调查的基础上,选取高程、坡度、坡向、工程岩组、斜坡结构、断层、水系、归一化植被指数(NDVI)8个影响因子作为斜坡地质灾害孕灾因子。基于GIS平台,采用确定性系数模型(CF)进行开阳县斜坡地质灾害孕灾因子敏感性分析,并通过敏感性指数(E)分析各因子对开阳县斜坡地质灾害的敏感性大小。结果表明:在高程515~993 m、坡度20°~50°、坡向为东南、西和西北向、软质岩组、顺向坡地区、距断层1 000 m以内、距河流800 m以内、NDVI值处于-0.098~0.181的区域,为开阳县地质灾害敏感区;坡度、岩性、坡向、距河流距离、距断层距离、高程6个因子为开阳县地质灾害的主要控制因素,NDVI和斜坡结构具有较低的敏感性;进一步分析表明,NDVI敏感程度很可能受高程1 288~1 664 m区间和北向坡向限制;斜坡结构敏感性主要受坡向东、西2个方向限制。研究成果可为开阳县地质灾害的防灾减灾工作提供参考。 相似文献
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Distribution and controlling factors of selenium in weathered soil in Kaiyang County,Southwest China
Selenium is one of the life-related elements. Survey reveals that selenium enrichment in the studied strata from Kaiyang County is considered to be closely related to the following factors: regional black shale series in Ni- utitang Formation of Early Cambrian, strong adsorption of organic matter (OM), magmatic hydrothermal migrate along the deep fault, mixing and migration of hydrothermal brine, regional uranium mineralization and presence of a great deal sulfides. For selenium enrichment in its weathered soil and crops, the reason responsible is sele- nium-enriched bedrock, which provides material sources for weathering profile and is considered as the main con- trolling factor of selenium content in the soil profile. After leaching and migrates downwards, organic carbon (OC) adsorption, iron-manganese layer adsorption, geochemical barrier role, selenium content in different profiles, there are mainly three types of distribution features: bottom enrichment type, top enrichment type and no significant en- richment type. Comprehensive analyses find that selenium enrichment area is mainly distributed in the Machang, Gaoyun-Fengsan-Guanpo, Baimadong, Chuandong-Hefeng-Shaoshang and Longgang-Gaozhai region, etc. Besides, around the east part of the county, in Huali and Yongxing selenium are relatively scarce. 相似文献
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贵州省开阳地区富含磷矿矿床,是我国少有的特大磷矿区。从1958年开阳磷矿建矿至今,期间由于大量的开采磷矿、爆破岩石、修建道路、建设矿区等,曾经诱发了多次崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等自然灾害。研究区域内大量矸石、矿渣和山体滑坡、崩塌堆积体等堆积于洋水河流域内,为泥石流暴发提供了大量的物源,强降雨条件下极易暴发大规模的泥石流过程,威胁沿途的矿厂设施和下游县城居民的安全,为此分析该矿区泥石流物源总量、分布情况、分布特征及其稳定情况,分析可能诱发泥石流的降雨强度和降雨时间,为该区泥石流预警预报和泥石流的防治提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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