基于PSR-WSVM模型的边坡位移预测     

李建新  刘小生  肖钢  周文  刘仁志 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(6):577-580

为建立高精度的边坡位移预测模型，采用相空间重构（PSR）将边坡位移时间序列数据转换为多维数据，同时构造小波核函数改进的支持向量机模型，建立PSR-WSVM模型并应用于边坡位移预测。将PSR-WSVM模型预测结果与传统支持向量机（SVM）模型、小波支持向量机（WSVM）模型和基于相空间重构的支持向量机（PSR-SVM）模型预测结果进行对比，通过平均绝对误差（MAE）、平均绝对误差百分比（MAPE）和均方根误差（RMSE）3个精度评价指标验证PSR-WSVM模型的可行性。工程实例结果表明，PSR-WSVM模型预测结果的3个精度评价指标都优于另外3种模型，边坡位移预测的精度明显提升。  相似文献   

高分一号的浮筏养殖信息提取方法     

《测绘科学》2020,(1):92-98

针对浮筏海水养殖遥感信息自动提取业务化应用难度较大的问题,该文提出一种光谱、纹理特征结合的支持向量机(SVM)算法,高效提取海水、养殖物。基于国产高分一号(GF-1)高分辨率卫星影像数据,以江苏省连云港近岸海域为研究区域,以海水、养殖物作为为分类对象,采用主成分变换筛选信息量大,较好地保留浮筏水产养殖信息的前8个主成分分量开展分类实验。实验结果表明:将纹理特征应用于浮筏养殖物信息提取方法中,可以提高养殖物分类精度,与最大似然估计、最小距离方法分类方法比较,总体分类精度提升了3%～5%。研究结果可为浮筏养殖用海遥感监测平台构建提供基础技术支持。  相似文献   

山区公路软基病害研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘雪岭  苏生瑞  周新民 《地球科学与环境学报》2005,27(1):65-69

随着高等级公路建设规模的扩大，山区公路所面临的路基病害特别是软土路基病害问题也逐渐增多。结合对陕南勉(县)一宁(强)高速公路工程实例分析，对山区软土成因及其特性进行了初步分析，认为山区软土属以坡洪积、湖积和冲积为主的软土，也有少量是由坡残积物堆积而形成。山区软土的特殊性表现在成分的复杂性、分布的不均匀性、隐蔽性和物理力学性质的特殊性。根据其特性以及中国山区公路软基普遍存在的病害问题，总结了山区公路软基的主要病害类型为剪切拉裂破坏、浸水沉陷破坏、剥蚀坍塌破坏、推挤滑动破坏。还提出了相应的软基处理方法及建议。  相似文献   

恶性采沙长江岸险象环生     

吴岗 《国土资源》2004,(3):21-21

长江这些年真是多灾多难，旧病未去新病又添。  相似文献   

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ：Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Dongfang  Chen Yu  Gao Zhenhui  Zhang Jing  Wang Fan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(1):72-90

The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12 seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay. The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting certain seasonal unit river flows (m³/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions, so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m²·d)/(m³/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate. Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m²·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production. These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic Administration.  相似文献   

Biogenic silicate accumulation in sediments, Jiaozhou Bay   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李学刚宋金明  戴纪翠袁华茂李宁  李凤业孙松 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(3):270-277

1 INTRODUCTION Silicate, or silicic acid (H4SiO4), is a very im- portant nutrient in the ocean. Unlike other major nu- trients such as phosphate and nitrate or ammonium, which are needed by almost all marine plankton, silicate is an essential chemical req…  相似文献   

储量计算与勘探线剖面计算机辅助成图一体化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马小刚  李伟忠  吴冲龙  张夏林 《地质与勘探》2008,44(2):73-76

引入关系教据库和GIS自动编图技术,改进传统的垂直断面法储量计算过程,可实现矿山储量计算和勘探线剖面计算机辅助成图的同步和一体化.在共用的矿山地矿信息点源数据库平台基础上.通过设置本地数据库,形成GIS操作时的外挂属性库,用来保存储量计算和机助成图过程中的动态数据.储量计算中的每一步骤中,用户以GIS为操作界面来同步实现对空间图元和外挂属性的操作,这其中对工程样段组合、矿体边界圈连和剖面制图综合等开发了大量自动化辅助功能.储量计算的各步完成后,勘探线剖面图和储量报表即同步生成.这种改进的工作方式实现了垂直断面法全过程的计算机辅助化,将提高这一传统方法的应用效率.  相似文献   

旋挖钻机岩石钻进试验          下载免费PDF全文

朱迪斯  黄玉文  史新慧  冯美贵  亢竹林  党博甲  吴方晓  韩鲁生 《探矿工程》2008,35(3):30-31

介绍了旋挖钻机在花岗岩地层进行的硬岩钻进试验中钻头的使用情况和遇到的问题.试验中,在抗压强度为100 MPa的硬岩中钻进速度可达10～30 mm/min.  相似文献   

后压浆钻孔灌注桩施工技术     

李友东  杨生彬  邵卫信 《探矿工程》2008,35(4):49-52

后压浆技术对于提高桩体的承载能力具有显著的作用,通过某桩基工程成功应用后压浆钻孔灌注桩的工程实例,介绍了后压浆钻孔灌注桩的施工工艺,总结了该技术的工艺流程及施工要点,同时说明后压浆技术对于改善桩侧及桩端阻力的适用性,对于类似工程具有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

双液静压注浆在丰沙线35号桥卵漂石地层的应用          下载免费PDF全文

赵峰  唐世杰 《探矿工程》2008,35(5):60-63

在丰沙线35号桥加固工程的4、5号墩钻孔灌注桩施工中,采用回转滚刀钻进卵漂石地层,为确保孔壁稳定,对桩孔壁进行了双液注浆.在注浆孔成孔、压浆管安放、孔口架桥封堵及双液压浆过程中遇到了较多棘手问题,经施工现场多次试验和改进,解决了双液浓度及注入配比、架桥封堵孔口、双液分离注浆、窜浆处理和合理压浆量控制等技术难题,并取得了理想的注浆效果,确保了钻孔灌注桩顺利进行.  相似文献