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世纪交替之际 ,在信息社会和新经济条件下 ,我国测绘事业要发挥更大作用 ,必须抓住机遇 ,深化改革 ,以适应国家经济与社会发展的要求 ,仅就深化改革这一主题提出一些看法。 相似文献
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随着人类社会谋求可持续发展意愿的加强,突出系统科学的服务和规范已成为我国公益性地质工作的战略要求,并且成为引领新世纪地球科学的发展方向。建立在地球探针等技术基础之上的系统科学,必将促进多学科交叉融合,从地球系统整体行为研究寻求解决办法。由此提出了地球系统和地球系统科学的概念。通过自由性、统计性、组合性的研究,研究自然界中的秩序与和谐,通过体系的完全性、参数性、层次性的研究,揭示不同空间的物质组成,解释不同结构的物性参数,通过地质学、地球物理、地球化学信息的研究,探索开发矿物原料、资源估算、水文生态、污染治理、矿山监测。 相似文献
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采用极限平衡理论分析土坡稳定性, 搜索确定其潜在的滑动面与确立可靠度分析模型是理论研究与应用的两个重要方面。应用确定的方法, 构筑由随机变量决定的约束条件, 根据机会约束规模理论, 分析土坡的稳定性与可靠性。并用土坡实例进行计算。 相似文献
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Jonny Hesthammer Aristofanis Stefatos Mikhail Boulaenko Alexander Vereshagin Peter Gelting Torolf Wedberg Gregor Maxwell 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010
The use of the controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) method as a risk reduction tool in marine hydrocarbon exploration is gaining increased acceptance in the oil industry. This is related to the ability to map resistivity contrasts in the sub-surface and thus aid the detection of hydrocarbons which are typically more resistive than surrounding rocks. Whereas acoustic (seismic) energy allows for mapping sub-surface structures that may contain hydrocarbons, electromagnetic (EM) energy can often say something about the fluids contained within the structures. Numerous successful CSEM case stories have been published over the past several years. However, there are also quite a few stories about “failure”-cases, although not well documented in the literature. Such “failure”-cases may reflect the lack of understanding of the CSEM technology and how CSEM data can act as a value driver. In order to understand this, it is necessary to handle uncertainties and decisions associated with the technology, These include geological uncertainties, noise models, survey designs, forward modelling parameters, inversion/migration parameters and pre-processing of real data. A proper handling of these uncertainties and decisions will aid in defining and constraining the chance of geologic success and geologic-success-case net present value for prospects prior to drilling wells. As such, the CSEM technology has a significant potential to increase exploration efficiency, if applied correctly. 相似文献
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