Sedimentary and geochemical characterization of Middle–Late Miocene formations in the Neogene Tsugaru Basin,Japan by means of DTH27‐1 well sediment analysis     

Paolo Martizzi  Shun Chiyonobu  Hiroyuki Arato 《Island Arc》2020,29(1)

Middle–Late Miocene age siliceous formations outcropping along the northwestern side of Honshu Island are considered prospective source rocks for hydrocarbons. An analysis of geophysical, sedimentological, and geochemical properties is essential to evaluate the formations' source potential, and to understand the factors that determined the accumulation and preservation of organic matter. This study investigates the Middle–Late Miocene geological record of the Tsugaru back‐arc basin, located in the western part of Aomori prefecture, through an analysis of a 200 m long portion of a core from the DTH27‐1 well; this core is composed of the diatomaceous siltstones of the Akaishi Formation and the siliceous mudstones of the Odoji Formation. Sedimentological and geophysical characterization showed that the Akaishi Formation's diatomaceous siltstones are mostly massive and bioturbated, have low magnetic susceptibility, and demonstrate moderate natural radioactivity. Although the Odoji Formation's siliceous mudstones are massive, they have exceedingly low magnetic susceptibility and high natural radioactivity. Geochemical data from a Rock‐Eval Pyrolysis such as total organic carbon and generative potential (S1 + S2) revealed that, in the Tsugaru area, only the Odoji Formation is a likely prospective source rock for hydrocarbons. On the other hand, T_max values indicate that both the formations are thermally immature for generating hydrocarbons. The difference between the Akaishi and Odoji Formation in the sedimentological facies, in terms of the degree of bioturbation and the organic carbon content, indicates variations in lithological properties, such as porosity and grain size; moreover, this difference indicates a variation in the paleo‐oxygenation of bottom waters, with the transition from oxygen‐deficient conditions in the Middle Miocene to the more oxygenated conditions in the Late Miocene. Both the lithological and paleo‐environmental factors possibly influenced the organic richness in the two formations.  相似文献   

空气潜孔锤钻进技术在舜皇山基岩地热深井的应用          下载免费PDF全文

石荆京  张海林  苏园园  胡志航  郑秀华 《探矿工程》2021,48(10):36-42

空气潜孔锤钻进技术不仅可以提高钻探效率,而且不损害地热储层,因此在地热井中的应用十分广泛,但是仍受到钻探深度和出水量的限制。在湖南永州舜皇山基岩地热深井钻探过程中,常规牙轮钻进与泥浆钻进工艺存在钻进效率低、堵塞储层、影响出水量的可能。应用空气潜孔锤钻进技术实现了钻探深度的突破,钻探深度达到1820 m,实际出水量400 m³/d,出水温度43 ℃,符合设计指标。本文总结了相应的钻进工艺措施,以期促进对该技术在地热深井中的推广应用。  相似文献   

高温硬岩空气潜孔锤钻头设计          下载免费PDF全文

罗宏保  李俊萍  吴金生 《探矿工程》2021,48(4):60-65

干热岩试验性开发井钻井施工,在高温硬岩的地层条件下,如何实现高效钻进仍存在很多技术难点。空气潜孔锤钻进技术是解决硬岩地层钻进的有效方法之一,潜孔锤钻头是空气潜孔锤钻进的关键器具。根据青海共和干热岩GH-01井空气潜孔锤钻进技术应用情况,分析探讨了空气潜孔锤钻头断齿、掉齿、磨损严重、使用寿命短等问题,从钻头结构设计、钻头材料选取、钻头冷压固齿工艺等几个方面对空气潜孔锤钻头进行了优化。固齿优化过程中采用有限元分析方法,对钻头冷压固齿过盈量进行仿真分析计算,根据分析计算结果确定最优固齿过盈量。通过对潜孔锤钻头结构、材料、加工等优化,为适用于高温硬岩的空气潜孔锤钻头研制提供了借鉴。为提高空气潜孔锤钻进综合效率,为干热岩钻探开发提供了技术支持和技术储备。  相似文献   

潜孔锤微型桩技术在广元市凤凰山公园滑坡应急治理中的应用     

肖尤元  叶晓华 《地质灾害与环境保护》2011,22(4):72-77

微型桩技术广泛应用于地质灾害应急抢险治理工程中.凤凰山公园滑坡应急治理工程中,在调查滑坡地理条件、地质条件和基本特征的基础上,采用潜孔锤微型钻孔灌注桩技术,辅以挡土板和格构砼的综合治理方案.结果表明工程安全、快速、高效、造价低、质量高,治理效果明显.  相似文献   

新疆阜康急斜地层煤层气井施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

石浩  姚宁平  赵洋洋  金新  张铁牛 《探矿工程》2015,42(10):17-20

针对新疆阜康白杨河煤层气矿区地层急斜、软硬互层、存在烧变岩层等问题造成的钻孔极易弯曲、坍塌等问题,采用空气潜孔锤钻井技术及无线电磁波随钻测井定向钻进技术,顺利解决了钻孔弯曲、塌孔、成孔难等施工难题,施工效率达到常规钻井速度的3倍以上,对于类似地层的煤层气井施工有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

空气（泡沫）潜孔锤钻进工艺在王家岭煤矿紧急避险孔中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

赵福森  谭家政  杨晨  张凯 《探矿工程》2015,42(8):25-29

空气（泡沫）潜孔锤钻进工艺在王家岭煤矿紧急避险孔钻进中,有效解决了钻孔垂直度要求高、地层漏失等施工难点,实现了高质量快速成孔。该工艺平均机械钻速高达7.99 m/h,终孔水平位移仅为0.48 m,二开孔段每米综合成本504.8元。邻孔SW1水文补勘孔以泥浆作为循环介质、采用牙轮回转正循环钻进工艺,平均机械钻速为0.86 m/h,二开孔段每米综合成本为820.5元。前者平均机械钻速约是后者的9倍,较后者节约成本38.5%。与邻孔泥浆正循环牙轮回转钻进工艺相比,该工艺不仅解决了紧急避险孔施工难点,还提高了孔身质量、节约了工期、降低了成本,达到降本增效的目的,值得类似工程借鉴。  相似文献   

Air flow calculation of reverse circulation drilling technique with air DTH hammer     

HUANG Yong  ZHU Lihong  YIN Kun  BO Kun 《世界地质(英文版)》2010,13(3)

Air DTH hammer has been successfully applied in minor-caliber solid mineral exploration,water-well drilling and other drilling areas.In order to expand the applications of the technology,the authors further studied the principle and analyzed the mechanism of reverse circulation drilling technique with air DTH hammer to get the perfect assembles of equipments by optimizing working parameters.No parameter seemed more important than the air volume because it could maintain the working performance stability.The minimum air volume is related to the parameters such as depth and pressure,which was calculated under the actual conditions.It was solved for the air injection flow tables of the air DTH Hammer working at the different pressures.According to the data tables,operators could adjust the air volume to meet the demand on this technique,which had a realistic guiding significance.So it could build up a set of systematic and complete hi-technique.  相似文献   

空气反循环连续取样钻进技术在紫金山金铜矿区的应用          下载免费PDF全文

李汞  王德龙  王占丑  罗强 《探矿工程》2017,44(6):45-47,51

紫金山金铜矿矿产勘查中使用空气反循环连续取样钻进工艺，解决破碎地层、缺水地区钻探取样难、施工成本高的问题。介绍了机具的配套、钻进工艺流程及施工注意事项，特别是针对紫金山金铜矿区破碎、漏失地层，为提高钻进效率，采用正反循环2种潜孔锤钻进，获得了高的采样率，提高了施工效率，大幅度降低了施工成本。  相似文献   

采用空气潜孔锤钻进技术在井筒内施工泄水孔实践          下载免费PDF全文

李广兵  叶礼明  李泉  石民  宋毅鑫 《探矿工程》2017,44(6):48-51

袁店一井煤矿风井井筒基岩段施工中遇工作面大量涌水，排水能力无法满足掘砌需要。为保证井筒掘砌施工安全，提出施工钻孔直达风巷的方法进行快速泄水，但已无法进行传统泥浆钻进。通过采用长距离悬空钻杆结合空气潜孔锤钻进技术以及孔口管的安装等施工工艺和措施，有效解决了岩粉上返、水压过大、钻杆摆动等施工技术难题，快速地完成了泄水孔的施工，成功将井筒基岩段涌水排入井下水仓，从而确保了井筒的安全和快速施工。  相似文献   

FD-600全液压动力头反循环连续取样钻机研制与应用          下载免费PDF全文

刘智荣  伍晓龙  王庆晓 《探矿工程》2018,45(3):62-67

文章结合国内外CSR取心技术的现状和所生产钻机的特点,为满足国内对空气反循环连续取样（心）、冲击回转、定向钻进等多种高效钻探工艺对钻机的需要,从钻机整体结构设计、整体布局进行详细考量,采用质量可靠的液压件、动力机等外购件,摒弃传统钻机设计周期长、动力小、机械化程度低、对地形和钻探工艺适应性低等特点,研制出了一台高效、可靠、机械化程度较高的FD-600型全液压动力头式反循环取样钻机。在3次野外生产试验中充分体现出了优越性,可满足砂金勘探、工程施工等取心钻探的要求。  相似文献