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西南三江义敦岛弧南端地壳抬升历史及资源评价意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
云南格咱岛弧成矿带是西南"三江"(怒江、澜沧江、金沙江)多岛弧盆系中一个重要的地质构造单元,位于甘孜—理塘结合带西侧德格—中甸陆块的东缘,印支期义敦岛弧带南端。它始于晚三叠世甘孜—理塘洋壳的向西俯冲,燕山期经历了陆内汇聚和造山后伸展作用阶段,喜山期受青藏高原碰撞隆起效应的影响,本区表现为强烈的逆冲-推覆构造和大规模走滑平移活动。区内岩浆活动强烈,成矿地质条件优越,是近年来新发现的重要铜多金属成矿带,其中以印支期产出于普朗复式岩体的斑岩型铜矿床最为典型。本文通过格咱岛弧岩浆岩带主要成矿斑岩体的磷灰石裂变径迹热年代学的研究表明,裂变径迹年龄分布于12~68Ma,均小于成岩成矿时代,区内主要成矿斑岩体的剥蚀速率为0.046~0.236mm/a,剥蚀程度约为1473~2904m。通过岩体的剥蚀程度与铜多金属矿床的形成深度来分析,各成矿岩体的剥蚀深度基本上小于侵位深度,这对矿床形成后的保存情况较为有利。根据区内主要斑岩型矿床剥蚀资源量的定量计算,将矿床剥蚀情况划分为3个数量级:I级为矿床轻度剥蚀、Ⅱ级为矿床中等剥蚀、Ⅲ级为矿床严重剥蚀,为该区斑岩成矿系统资源潜力评价和深部找矿提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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云南格咱岛弧印支期地壳隆升与剥蚀及其地质意义:来自黑云母矿物压力计的证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
区域的隆升与剥蚀是影响成矿岩体形成后变化与保存的主要因素,矿物压力计能定量获取花岗质岩浆初始结晶时的压力条件,是研究花岗岩体形成深度及隆升剥蚀历史的有效手段之一。应用黑云母的TAl地质压力计,计算了云南格咱岛弧岩浆岩带印支期典型成矿斑岩体侵位的深度,并估算了格咱岛弧地区地壳的隆升与剥蚀速率,探讨了矿床形成后变化及保存的情况,结果表明印支期以来格咱岛弧地区的成矿岩体剥蚀速率较小,平均为0.018 mm/a,这对矿床形成后的保存较为有利。研究结果为探讨滇西高原印支期以来的构造隆升—剥蚀提供了定量参考。 相似文献
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云南格咱岛弧岩浆成矿带铅同位素特征及成矿物质来源示踪 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
云南格咱岛弧成矿带是西南三江构造岩浆岩带的重要组成部分,是我国近年来新发现的铜多金属矿集区,产出有普朗超大型斑岩型铜矿、雪鸡坪中型斑岩型铜矿、红山大型矽卡岩-斑岩型铜矿等。测试结果表明,典型成矿斑岩体的矿石矿物铅同位素组成:206Pb/204Pb为17.680～19.165,207Pb/204Pb为15.453～15.773,208Pb/204Pb为37.730～39.654,铅同位素组成较为稳定,具有贫铀铅、富钍铅的特征。铅同位素组成与特征参数(Δβ与Δγ、V1与V2)之间具有明显的正相关性,依据铅构造模式判别和成因分类的综合分析,格咱岛弧成矿带的铅主要来源于地幔和下地壳,具壳幔混合来源的特征,其成矿作用与岩浆岩活动存在较为密切的关系。 相似文献
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中甸格咱岛弧带是三江成矿带的重要组成部份,也是我国近年来寻找斑岩铜矿取得重大突破的矿集区之一。文中对中酸性斑岩的时空分布、岩石组合分类、岩石矿物学、岩石地球化学及岩浆演化作了研究,对含矿与非含矿斑岩作了简单对比。对该区基础研究和斑岩铜矿的寻找具有探讨意义。 相似文献
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本文通过锆石LA ICP MS U Pb定年法对云南格咱岛弧中部的地苏嘎成矿斑岩体中不含矿石英闪长玢岩和含矿两类石英闪长玢岩进行了年代学研究,获得了不含矿石英闪长玢岩（DSG 1）的形成年龄为20303±054Ma,含矿石英闪长玢岩（DSG 2）的年龄分为两组21725±089Ma和2085±10Ma,限定了地苏嘎岩体的岩浆活动时限为217～203Ma,表明与成矿作用相关的热事件主要发生在208Ma。地苏嘎石英闪长玢岩的地球化学特征表明岩石具岛弧岩浆岩的特征,岩石富钠（Na2O/K2O=091～291,平均为165）,准铝质（A/CNK=0848～1244,平均0996）,岩石富集轻稀土元素（LREE）,LaN/YbN为944～2609,富集大离子亲石元素（LILE,K、Rb、Ba、Sr）和不相容元素（U、Th、Pb）, 亏损高场强元素（HFSE,Nb、Hf、P、Ti）。地苏嘎成矿岩体的成岩成矿时代均发生在印支晚期,区域构造演化和岩石地球化学特征反映岩体形成于岛弧构造环境,其形成与格咱岛弧印支期洋壳的俯冲作用密切相关。岩浆作用和成矿作用基本吻合,但岩浆作用的时限已接近燕山早期,说明云南格咱岛弧也存在燕山早期的岩浆活动,这对探讨格咱岛弧构造岩浆演化及成岩成矿作用的研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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The Geza Andean-type arc is located in the southwestern Sanjiang tectonic belt (i.e. Jinsha, Lancang, and Nujiang River) of SW China, which is a product of the subduction of the Garzê–Litang oceanic crust beneath Zhongdian landmasses in the Late Triassic (235–204 Ma). The Geza Andean-type arc is an important belt of Cu-rich polymetallic mineralization that was recently discovered in China. Prolonged regional tectono-magmatic activity and several episodes of rich mineralization throughout the tectonic evolution of the Andean-type arc produced the super-large Pulang porphyry Cu deposits, the large Xuejiping porphyry Cu deposits, and the large Hongshan skarn-porphyry Cu polymetallic deposits. Here we report new LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb age of Songnuo and Qiansui intrusive rocks, and whole-rock major and trace element compositions of the Late Triassic mineralized porphyries from Geza in this region. Zircon U–Pb dating of the Qiansui quartz diorite porphyrite revealed a crystallization age of 220.3 ± 0.66 Ma, for the Songnuo quartz monzonite porphyry, a crystallization age of 204.7 ± 0.72 Ma. The Geza Andean-type arc granitic belt can be divided into three porphyry subzones based on the stage of Andean-type arc orogenic development and the distribution, composition, and geochemical characteristics of the intrusive rocks. Lithogeochemical characteristics show that the porphyry and Andean-type arc granite are of the same rock series (high-K calc-alkaline) and genetic type (I-type granite). The trace element geochemistry of these rocks is similar to that of Andean-type arc granite, which is enriched in Ba, Rb, La, Hf, chalcophile elements (Cu, Pb), and siderophile elements (Mo, Ni), and depleted in Nb, Ta, P, and Ti. In the Geza Andean-type arc, similarities in the major element, REE, and trace element compositions between porphyry and local acidic volcanic rocks suggest that they have the same or similar magmatic source rocks. The petrological characteristics of granite in the Geza Andean-type arc are similar to those of adakitic rocks, and the formation of porphyry and porphyry-related deposits resulted from magmatic hydrothermal fluids that originated in the upper mantle and lower crust. The porphyry Cu mineralization was probably produced from the accumulation and migration of ore-forming hydrothermal fluids and the resultant alteration of host rocks. 相似文献
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云南格咱岛弧带欠虽铜矿石英闪长玢岩年代学、岩石地球化学特征及成岩成矿的制约 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
欠虽铜矿床位于西南三江地区义敦岛弧南段的格咱岛弧中南部,是近年来该区新发现的铜多金属矿床,具有良好的找矿前景。目前该地区已发现若干印支期成矿事件中形成的中大型矿床,是中国重要的多金属矿集区。本文通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对欠虽铜矿石英闪长玢岩进行了年代学研究,获得铜矿化石英闪长玢岩的形成年龄为(220.3±0.66)Ma(MSWD=0.99)。岩石地球化学特征研究表明,欠虽石英闪长玢岩具有富钠(K2O/Na2O为0.05~1.42,平均值为0.86)、准铝质(0.82~1.19,平均值为1.07)的特征,岩石富集轻稀土元素(LREE),轻重稀土元素分馏明显(LaN/YbN=19.6~28.8),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE,Ba、Th、U、Sr),亏损高场强元素(HFSF,Ta、Nb、Ce、P、Ti),属于典型的I型花岗岩。欠虽铜矿成矿岩体成岩时代发生在印支晚期,含矿斑岩的微量元素特征、构造背景及同位素特征反映欠虽岩体形成于岛弧环境,与格咱岛弧印支期洋壳的俯冲造山作用密切联系。通过地球化学特征及成岩成矿年代的研究,表明欠虽多金属矿的形成年限与甘孜—理塘洋壳俯冲造山作用时限相近,且与普朗铜矿、红山铜矿是同期次同源构造-岩浆演化的产物,这对探讨格咱岛弧构造-岩浆演化及成岩成矿作用的研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Granodioritic Porphyry in the Laba Molybdenum Deposit,Yunnan, SW China and Its Geological Implication 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
YU Haijun LI Wenchang YIN Guanghou LU Yingxiang CAO Xiaomin HUANG Dingzhu DONG Tao ZHANG Youming 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(4):1183-1194
The Geza island-arc is a well-known mineralization concentration area,part of the Sanjiang Domain at the east margin of the Tibetan Plateau.In recent years,several Late Yanshanian granitic intrusions and associated deposits have been found in this region,the largest one of which in the Shangri–La region is the Laba molybdenum deposit.Previous studies suggested that the timing of the Laba mineralization is 85 ± 2 Ma.However,the ages of the granodioritic porphyry remain unknown.In this study,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons from three samples of the molybdenite-bearing granodioritic porphyry has been conducted with resulting dates of 85.00 ± 0.23 Ma(MSWD = 0.58),85.28 ± 0.28 Ma(MSWD = 1.12),and 84.83 ± 0.26 Ma(MSWD = 0.79),respectively,indicating that these granodioritic porphyries formed in the Late Yanshanian around ~85 Ma.Combined with the geological features of the mineralization,the Laba deposit is spatially,temporally,and probably genetically associated with the granodioritic porphyries.In addition,the ages of the Laba deposits are consistent with the other Late Yanshanian intrusions and mineralization,suggesting that the mineralization was probably generated under an intra-plate extensional environment during the Late Cretaceous. 相似文献