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利用FNL 1o×1o再分析资料、FY-2H卫星TBB资料及常规气象观测资料,对2022年7月18日—20日发生在贵州的一次持续性暴雨天气过程进行分析,结果表明：西太平洋副热带高压的西脊点在112°~116°E之间稳定维持,对850hPa切变线的南压有阻碍作用,造成中尺度对流系统MCS在切变线附近发展增强,从而形成了此次持续性暴雨天气;强降水区上空700hPa比湿≥11g·kg-1,850hPa比湿≥16g·kg-1,且850hPa水汽通量散度达-7·10-5g·hPa-1·cm-2·s-1以上,从近地面到300hPa为一致的上升运动,其中心值达-1Pa·s-1,近地面有高能舌存在,其中心值达360K,同时低层暖平流和中层冷平流的共同作用降低了层结稳定度,为能量和潜热的释放提供了有利条件,进而增强了上升运动;在强降水发生的第Ⅰ阶段MCS呈团状结构,其大范围的云顶亮温TBB＜-70℃,表明云体内上升运动发展强烈,是造成第Ⅰ阶段降水强度大的主要原因,当中α尺度对流云团分裂为多个中β尺度时,降水强度达到最强;第Ⅱ阶段和第Ⅲ阶段的MCS呈带状结构,其TBB＜-70℃的范围较小,且产生暴雨的区域内TBB大多在-60℃左右,表明此阶段云体内的上升运动强度小于第Ⅰ阶段,降水强度远弱于第Ⅰ阶段,但由于云带在贵州中部一带稳定维持超过14h,是造成第Ⅲ阶段暴雨影响区域最广,累积降水量最大的重要原因。 相似文献
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Sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in the Dian–Qian–Gui area in southwest China are hosted in Paleozoic and early Mesozoic sedimentary rocks along the southwest margin of the Yangtze (South China) Precambrian craton. Most deposits have characteristics similar to Carlin-type Au deposits and are spatially associated, on a regional scale, with deposits of coal, Sb, barite, As, Tl, and Hg. Sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits are disseminated stratabound and(or) structurally controlled. The deposits have many similar characteristics, particularly mineralogy, geochemistry, host rock, and structural control. Most deposits are associated with structural domes, stratabound breccia bodies, unconformity surfaces or intense brittle–ductile deformation zones, such as the Youjiang fault system. Typical characteristics include impure carbonate rock or calcareous and carbonaceous host rock that contains disseminated pyrite, marcasite, and arsenopyrite—usually with μm-sized Au, commonly in As-rich rims of pyrite and in disseminations. Late realgar, orpiment, stibnite, and Hg minerals are spatially associated with earlier forming sulfide minerals. Minor base–metal sulfides, such as galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, and Pb–Sb–As–sulphosalts also are present. The rocks locally are silicified and altered to sericite–clay (illite). Rocks and(or) stream-sediment geochemical signatures typically include elevated concentrations of As, Sb, Hg, Tl, and Ba. A general lack of igneous rocks in the Dian–Qian–Gui area implies non-pluton-related, ore forming processes. Some deposits contain evidence that sources of the metal may have originated in carbonaceous parts of the sedimentary pile or other sedimentary or volcanic horizons. This genetic process may be associated with formation and mobilization of petroleum and Hg in the region and may also be related to As-, Au-, and Tl-bearing coal horizons. Many deposits also contain textures and features indicative of strong structural control by tectonic domes or shear zones and also suggest syndeformational ore deposition, possibly related to the Youjiang fault system. Several sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in the Dian–Qian–Gui area also are of the red earth-type and Au grades have been concentrated and enhanced during episodes of deep weathering. 相似文献
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秦岭群的东延及其意义 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
通过对信阳光山凉亭地区大别山北坡龟梅断裂带中呈透镜状零星分布的高级变质岩块在岩石组合、温压环境、变形变质特点等方面与陕南豫西的秦岭群对比，认为该高级变质岩块群是秦岭群的东延部分，从而得出在大别山区，华北陆块与扬子陆块之间同样夹有秦岭岛弧地体的结论 相似文献
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GEODYNAMICS OF SUPERLARGE DEPOSITS IN CHINSES YUNNAN-GUIZHOU-GUANGXI ON THE EASTERN MARGIN OF THE QINGZANG PLEAUTANNNSFC (973Hi techProjects;;No 19990 432 10 )andFundsforDoctoralSupervisorsoftheStateEducation
departmentofChina 相似文献
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