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LBM钻井液是一种低粘度低失水量的高效造浆材料，通过在绳索取心中应用，证明了LBM钻井液具有良好的抑制水敏性地层膨胀与分散的能力．可有效防止粘附卡钻事故及解决钻杆内壁结垢问题．是绳索取心钻进较理想的钻井液材料。 相似文献
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真实土体的细观结构由许多个大小不一的土颗粒团组成,传统四参数随机生长法（QSGS）构建的土体结构土颗粒团比较均匀,与实际情况存在较大的差异。为弥补这一缺陷,考虑土体孔隙率及自相关函数的影响,对传统的四参数随机生长法进行改进,实现了更接近于真实土体的细观结构重构。在此基础上基于格子Boltzmann方法,采用D2Q9模型,通过设置模型入口、出口边界为非平衡态外推格式,左右边界及土颗粒边界为标准反弹格式的边界条件,建立了模拟重构土体细观渗流场的二维模型。同时,针对一算例编制了相应的计算程序,研究了恒定流速入渗情况下重构土体的细观渗流场。研究表明：土体的渗流方向优先选择连通性较好孔隙所形成的通道,流速受控于通道整体连通性的优劣。整体贯通型的通道流动速度较快,部分连通的孔隙中其流动速度相对较慢。即使局部孔隙空间较大,其渗流速度仍取决于是否位于贯通型通道上。 相似文献
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本文调研了国内外近些年在页岩油(气)微尺度流动方面的研究成果。从分子动力学方法(MD)、格子玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)、孔隙网络模型(PNM)3种计算模型的角度展开分析,同时结合作者的前期工作,分析了影响页岩油(气)流动输运的关键因素,指出3种方法的局限性及存在的问题,认为PNM方法可作为微尺度流动研究的基础模型,并将3种方法之间的联系有机地体现在研究路线框图中,为页岩油(气)微尺度流动的研究指明了方向。 相似文献
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This present paper proposes a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model coupled with a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) model and applies it to flows around a non-submerged groyne in a channel. The LES of shallow water equations is efficiently performed using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) and the turbulence can be taken into account in conjunction with the Smagorinsky Sub-Grid Stress (SGS) model. The bounce-back scheme of the non-equilibrium part of the distribution function is used to determine the unknown distribution functions at inflow boundary, the zero gradient of the distribution function is set normal to outflow boundary to obtain the unknown distribution functions here and the bounce-back scheme, which states that an incoming particle towards the boundary is bounced back into fluid, is applied to the solid wall to ensure non-slip boundary conditions. The initial flow field is defined firstly and then is used to calculate the local equilibrium distributions as initial conditions of the distribution functions. These coupled models successfully predict the flow characteristics, such as circulating flow, velocity and water depth distributions. The comparisons between the simulated results and the experimental data show that the model scheme has the capacity to solve the complex flows in shallow water with reasonable accuracy and reliability. 相似文献
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In this paper, the three-dimensional water exit of a sphere with different vertical velocities is investigated numerically using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). In this method, the liquid-gas two-phase flow is simplified as a single-phase free surface flow. To capture the free surface, a mass tracking algorithm is incorporated into the LBM. The gravity as a body force is introduced in the form of calculating the equilibrium distribution with an altered velocity, while the surface tension is neglected. Besides, the employed bounce-back boundary conditions are used for a moving sphere. What’s more, the Wall-Adapting Local Eddy (WALE) viscosity model is employed to capture the turbulent structures of the flow and stabilize the simulation. The accuracy of the numerical results is demonstrated through comparisons with the previous numerical and experimental results in the literature. The results show that the spike height is significantly influenced under the Froude number (Fr) below 4.12 and slightly affected under the Fr varying from 4.12 to 8.24. After the sphere exits water totally, the evolution of the free surface waterfall can be described as two phases and becomes more intense with the Froude number increasing. The non-uniform distribution of velocity results in the breaking of the free surface after the sphere completely exits the water. Moreover, the Reynolds number greatly affects the wake dynamics and hydrodynamics acting on the sphere when it moves beneath the water surface. 相似文献
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The multiscale transport mechanism of methane in unconventional reservoirs is dominated by slip and transition flows resulting from the ultra-low permeability of micro/nano-scale pores, which requires consideration of the microscale and rarefaction effects. Traditional continuum-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) becomes problematic when modeling micro-gaseous flow in these multiscale pore networks because of its disadvantages in the treatment of cases with a complicated boundary. As an alternative, the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), a special discrete form of the Boltzmann equation, has been widely applied to model the multi-scale and multi-mechanism flows in unconventional reservoirs, considering its mesoscopic nature and advantages in simulating gas flows in complex porous media. Consequently, numerous LBM models and slip boundary schemes have been proposed and reported in the literature. This study investigates the predominately reported LBM models and kinetic boundary schemes. The results of these LBM models systematically compare to existing experimental results, analytical solutions of Navier-Stokes, solutions of the Boltzmann equation, direct simulation of Monte Carlo (DSMC) and information-preservation DSMC (IP_DSMC) results, as well as the numerical results of the linearized Boltzmann equation by the discrete velocity method (DVM). The results point out the challenges and limitations of existing multiple-relaxation-times LBM models in predicting micro-gaseous flow in unconventional reservoirs. 相似文献
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Visualizing complex pore structure and fluid flow in porous media using 3D printing technology and LBM simulation 
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下载免费PDF全文 Pore structures of porous media and properties of fluid flow are key factors for the study of non-Darcy groundwater flow. However, it is difficult to directly observe pore structures and flow properties, resulting in a “black box” problem of porous media. This problem has hindered the in-depth study of the groundwater flow mechanism at the pore scale. In recent years, 3D rapid prototyping technology has seen tremendous development. 3D printing provides digital models and printing models of porous media with clear internal structure. Thus, Lattice Boltzmann Method can be used to simulate the flow processes at the pore scale based on real pore structures. In this study, 3D printing cores and Lattice Boltzmann Method were coupled to conduct both laboratory and numerical experiments in spherical porous media with different sphere diameters and periodic arrays. The LBM simulation results show a good agreement with laboratory experimental results. With the advantages of LBM and 3D printing, this approach provides a visualization of the complex pore structure and fluid flow in pores, which is a promising method for studies of non-Darcy groundwater flow at the pore scale. 相似文献