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1.
红土风化壳中铁、锰质和粘土等矿物的含量高，存在大量的Ｆｅ３＋、Ｆｅ２＋、Ｍｎ２＋、Ｈ２Ｏ、（ＯＨ）１－、ＣＯ２３等离子，而这些离子团的含量决定了红土风化壳的发射波谱性状，应用ＴＭ波段对这些离子团的探测能力，就有可能识别到红土风化壳及与红土型金矿有关的地物目标。湘南地区的ＴＭ数据处理，表明了与已知红土型金矿对应的“ＫＬ特征标志色块”可作为红土型金矿成矿预测的最佳标志。 相似文献
2.
Summary In many parts of the world, particularly in humid tropical regions, residual soils are abundant. In this paper the suitability of a residual lateritic soil as a construction material is investigated, with respect to its strength and compaction characteristics. In comparison with other typical construction fills available in Southeast Asia, compacted lateritic soils produce excellent shear strengths and CBR values. However, the brittleness and tensile cracking of this compacted material become enhanced on the dry side of the optimum moisture content, or if excessive compaction is imparted. Nevertheless, at a moisture content of 2% wetter than the optimum, the tensile mode of failure is suppressed and the lateritic fills become ideally suited for the construction of high embankments and impervious dam cores. 相似文献
3.
Large quantities of leachate-contaminated lateritic soil results from dump yards in the southwest coast of India. These dump yards receive large quantities of municipal solid waste which includes chemical, industrial and biomedical wastes. Large areas of land are currently being used for this purpose. An extensive laboratory testing program was carried out to determine the compaction characteristics and hydraulic conductivity of clean and contaminated lateritic soil. Batch tests were used to study the immediate effect of leachate contamination on the properties of lateritic soil. Contaminated specimens were prepared by mixing the lateritic soil with leachate in the amount of 5%, 10% and 20% by weight to vary the degree of contamination. The results indicated a small reduction in maximum dry density and an increase in hydraulic conductivity due to leachate-contamination. The change induced by chemical reaction in the microstructure of the soil was studied by scanning electron microscope before and after contamination of soil with leachate. The structure of the leachate contaminated soil sample appeared to be aggregated in scanning electron microscope analysis. The aggregated structure increases the effective pore space and thus increases the hydraulic conductivity. Fifty percent increase in hydraulic conductivity was observed for specimens prepared at standard Proctor density and mixed with 20% leachate. Compaction characteristics did not change much with the presence of leachate up to 10%. With 20% leachate the maximum dry density decreased slightly indicating excess leachate in the soil. However the changes are not significant. 相似文献
4.
C. M. O. Nwaiwu 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(1):169-179
This paper describes a first-order reliability-based analysis to identify the best-fit probability distributions for hydraulic
conductivity. The analysis involved the use of existing hydraulic conductivity model developed from laboratory data and applied
to lateritic soils, considering variations in soil parameters. Plots of reliability indices versus coefficients of variation
were first made for hydraulic conductivity as well as for initial degree of saturation, plasticity index and clay content,
considering three compactive efforts and log-normally distributed hydraulic conductivity. The traditional two-parameter log-normal
distribution was compared to four alternative distributions: normal, gamma, Gumbel (extreme value type I-EVT-I) and Weibull
(extreme value type III-EVT-III). The analysis showed that the Weibull and normal are the best-fit probability distributions
for the hydraulic conductivity based reliability data. Hydraulic conductivities predicted from reliability analysis were used
to demonstrate the possibility of applying the results obtained in this research by practising engineers. Experimentally-determined
hydraulic conductivities were shown to be in good agreement with predicted values. 相似文献
5.
贵州豹子洞石灰岩与红土型金矿藓类植物比较研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
红土型金矿是岩溶地区新发现的一类金矿类型,其特点是石灰岩基岩与金矿红土混生。为了探索岩溶地区苔藓植物特征, 2004年8月我们对贵州安龙县豹子洞石灰岩和红土型金矿苔藓植物进行了比较研究。野外在红土型金矿区和石灰岩各设5个采样点, 共观察和采集了105份苔藓标本。对苔藓植物的区系组成、地理成分、结构及物种多样性进行统计分析,结果表明: 该地区两种基质上共有40种,隶属9科25属,未发现苔类和角苔类。其中,石灰岩上有7科、11属、12种藓类植物; 红土型金矿上有6科、18属、28种藓类植物。豹子洞石灰岩与红土型金矿区藓类植物其种相似性系数为0. 05。Sha nno n-Wiene r 指数和种间相遇机率指数较低, Simpso n 指数则较高,表明苔藓植物分布受基质影响明显。 相似文献
6.
该矿床赋存于含铁锰黑土和铁锰帽中,矿体呈似层状、透镜状、扁豆状、其产状虽随地形起伏而变化,而总体的于水平,矿石Ａｕ平均吕位（×１０＾－６）：１．１０￣３．０６,最高达２０。显微金、超显微金赋存在黄色红色土、铁锰黑坟半风化褐铁矿裂隙中,它帅岩浆热液含金经矿床风化淋滤而成。 相似文献
7.
M. C. Lima e Cunha V. P. Pereira E. Menegotto A. C. Bastos Neto L. D. Oliveira M. L. L. Formoso 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(6):1355-1362
The vegetal species Ampelozizyphus amazonicus Ducke (Rhamnaceae Family) was chosen as a sampling medium for the lateritic surfaces of the Pitinga Mine in the Amazon region,
in order to study the biogeochemical behavior of this species and compare it with the chemical composition of a reference
plant. The Pitinga mining district is one of the largest producers of tin in the world. This district contains unique deposits
of cryolite and rare metals such as Zr, Nb, Ta, Y and REEs related to granitic bodies that intrude into the volcanic and acid
pyroclastic rocks. The results showed that the species A. amazonicus predominantly concentrates significant levels of Zr, Nb, Ta, Th, Be, Sc over U, Hf, Ga and In. These elements are characteristic
of the mineral paragenesis for the region, suggesting that this plant can provide a representative sampling medium future
geochemical exploration programs in the region. 相似文献
8.
Meissa Fall Auckpath Sawangsuriya Craig H. Benson Tuncer B. Edil Peter J. Bosscher 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(1):13-35
Investigations on the mechanical behavior of compacted gravel lateritic soils have been the subject of several studies. Used
as road materials, soils tests were mainly performed using standard tests. Static loads as unconfined compression test (UCT)
remain the only engineering approach used. Alternative testing techniques can be chosen as supplementary tests for characterizing
pavement materials. These researches were conducted so as to determine the response of these particular and problematic soils
in its compacted form with road traffic loads. This paper presents the results of research conducted to investigate the effect
of the soil compacity on the resilient modulus of lateritic soils. The influence of the percentage of cement added so as to
stabilize each sample at the optimum modified proctor (OPM) State was also determined. Soil big specimens of around 180 mm
diameter (with length to diameter aspect ratio of 2:1) were prepared according to the standard procedure described by AASHTO
T 307 and then were subjected to repeated load triaxial tests. The models used, analyzed and developed in this paper are mainly
the Andrei and the Uzan–Witczak universal model. Test results showed that the specimen compacity has no significant influence
on the resilient modulus of the investigated gravel lateritic soils. Soil specimens with variation of the percentage of cement
added exhibited the highest resilient modulus values while the specimens with variation of the compacity exhibited the lowest
values. The resilient modulus variation seems to be independent of the level of stress. 相似文献
9.
原生矿床中金的主要性状有自然金与金的碲化物，自然金可分为“明金”和“微细粒金”，“明金”的次生作用，使金的成色得到提高，粒度更大，往往有利于残坡积型砂金矿床的形成，“微细粒金”的次生作用，常形成卡林型氧化金矿或红土型金矿和铁帽型金矿，显然，以“明金”为主的矿床及金的重砂异常区，不存在找红土型金矿的可能，应寻找脉金矿床，而在有低值金的重砂异常叠加的化探Au异常区，有望找到中小型红土型金矿床。 相似文献
10.