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Li Miao Ruisong Xu Yueliang Ma Jinhong Xu Jie Wang Rui Cai Yu Chen 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2008,96(1):43-52
In the Hetai goldfield, Guangdong Province, China, samples including rocks, soils and leaves of four plants (Pinus massoniana, Rhodomyrms tomenlosa, D. linearis var. dichotoma and Embelia laeta) collected from the gold mineralization zone and the background area were analyzed for Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, Hg, As and physiological parameters. The objective of this investigation is to study the geochemical and biogeochemical characteristics of studied plants, aiming at biogeochemical methods in Au exploration. The goldfield region shows geochemical and biogeochemical anomalies. Abundances of Au in rocks, soils, plants and the leaf pigments in the mineralized area are much higher than those in the surrounding region. The plants display unhealthy physiological and ecological characteristics in the Hetai goldfield area. The cell structures of the goldfield plants were anomalous and aberrant, and there were many nano-metal particles diffused in mitochondria and chloroplasts. Macro- and microscopic evidences of the vegetation in the goldfield areas are distinctly different from the background regions. The strongly anomalies in responses to Au are profound in further geochemical and botanic exploration studies. 相似文献
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陕西潼关金矿田含金石英脉蚀变矿化特征及其成矿作用初析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文论述了潼关金矿田含金石英脉蚀变矿化的主要特征,指出该矿田含金石英脉的蚀变围岩可分为两个带,即绢云母石英片岩带(或千枚岩带)和蚀变片麻岩带,认为整个蚀变带具典型的中温热液蚀变特征;在围岩热液蚀变过程中,Au、SiO_2、K_2O、CO_2和H_2O是带入组份,而Mg、Ti、Na_2O、Fe_2O_6、FeO和CaO是带出组份,Au未表现出明显的扩散效应. 相似文献
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The Hetai goldfield, located in the southern segment of the Qinzhou Bay-Hangzhou Bay Juncture Orogenic Belt (QHJB), is the largest concentration of gold deposits in Guangdong Province, South China. The gold mineralization is hosted within the late Neoproterozoic to early Paleozoic Yunkai Group and strictly confined to mylonite (ductile shear) zones. The nature of the structural control of mineralization, in particular the role of ductile versus brittle deformation and their ages, which remain unclear despite numerous previous studies, are examined in this paper through an integrated study of geochronology and mineralogy.Lamellar and filament structures shown by pyrite and pyrrhotite in the ores suggest that sulfidation took place during ductile deformation and syntectonic metamorphism, but the majority of the ores are associated with brittle deformation features. In combination with macroscopic and microscopy observations on shear fabrics, LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating on zircons of hydrothermal origin from mylonites suggests that the Hetai goldfield was subjected to two shearing events: an early sinistral ductile shearing at ca. 240 Ma, and a late dextral ductile-brittle shearing at ca. 204 Ma (Indosinian). These ages are ca. 90–30 Ma older than the previously published gold mineralizing ages of ca. 175–152 Ma (Yanshanian), suggesting that the main gold mineralization and related brittle deformation significantly postdate the ductile deformation. This inference is supported by the mineralization temperatures estimated from geothermometers of arsenopyrite (ca. 350–290 °C), chlorite (ca. 260–230 °C), and sphalerite (ca. 230–170 °C) intergrown with native gold, which are considerably lower than that for the ductile deformation (500–300 °C or higher). Based on these data, we propose that the gold mineralization in the Hetai goldfield predominantly occurred during the Yanshanian event, and only minor gold mineralization and associated sulfidation took place during the earlier Indosinian ductile deformation. 相似文献
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根据10个在不同地质及地表化学条件下形成的砂金矿床的研究资料表明,金的化学再分配机制序列为:原岩(或矿石)→地下水→地表水→含金砂矿。 相似文献
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根据大量野外调查和室内显微构造研究,滩间山金矿田韧性剪切带特征可概括为以下几点:本区发育区域韧性剪切带和控矿韧性剪切带,并以NW、NE向为主;NE向区域韧性剪切带是NW向区域韧性剪切带的扭折带;控矿韧性剪切带在区域韧性剪切带基础上发育而成;经历了多期(次)活动,最终生成脆性断裂。韧性剪切带是金矿形成富集的重要因素之一。成矿作用随剪切带的多期(次)活动同步演化.形成多阶段矿化富集,脆韧性和韧脆性剪切变形是两个主要的成矿阶段。不同方向区域韧性剪切带相互叠加部位是成矿有利地段。 相似文献
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40Ar/39Ar dating of metamorphic biotite and alteration muscovite from the auriferous veins and host rocks at the Hill End goldfield, N.S.W., Australia, has distinguished four major geological events, including the timing of gold mineralization. The earliest hydrothermal event occurred during the Middle Devonian Tabberabberan Orogeny (370–380 Ma) and resulted in the formation of quartz veins barren of Au. A second and major episode of vein emplacement occurred in the Early Carboniferous during the principal phase of metamorphism and deformation at 359–363 Ma. This was followed by Au accumulation in two stages: (1) after the major phases of quartz deposition, and (2) during and after the development of conspicuous internal vein laminations (˜ 357 Ma and ˜ 343 Ma, respectively). Two sources of fluid are proposed for vein and ore formation. The first is a local metamorphic fluid characterized by δ18OH2O values of 8.9 to 12.5 per mil and δDH2O values of −87 to −90 per mil. The second is a mixed ore fluid with δ18O and δD values in the range of δ18OH2O 8.4 to 11 per mil and δDH2O of −49 to −36 per mil. Progressive entry of this second fluid, sourced from trough-fill or deeper crustal rocks, is linked closely to cycles of gold precipitation at Hill End. 相似文献
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内蒙古自治区苏尼特右旗毕力赫金矿田构造系统及其控矿规律 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
毕力赫金矿田受晚古生代古亚洲地球动力学体系控制.矿田整体位于早期近东西向和北东向断裂围限形成的古破火山口范围内,控制矿床(体)产出的主要构造单元包括断裂构造、火山机构以及岩浆侵入接触构造系统.断裂构造呈近东西、北东和北西向,其中北东、北西向断裂及其交汇部位控制了火山活动中心、次火山岩及相关矿体的分布,空间上形成“结点”... 相似文献
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综合找矿方法在河台金矿找矿预测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河台金矿是一个典型的与韧性剪切带有关的金矿床,也是目前粤西、桂东南已发现的最大的金矿床。为了给深边部的找矿提供科学依据,本文应用伽马能谱、地电化学及数值模拟产生的体积应变异常带对本区进行了找矿预测实验研究。伽马能谱K异常带指示了本区糜棱岩化及热液蚀变过程中引起的钾化蚀变作用,金矿体与糜棱岩化带主要分布在K异常带中;地电化学异常带可能代表了本区不同深度矿体在地表的垂直投影;体积应变异常带及其附近有利于发展为本区的含矿糜棱岩化带。在同一构造成矿体系中,根据相似类比原则,表明以上三种方法在本区进行找矿预测可行。综合以上三种方法,圈定了3个可能的含矿带,建议对其进行验证。 相似文献
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前人对河台金矿中的假玄武玻璃早有报道,但是因为未认识到其与成矿的关系而被忽视。在前人发现的糜棱岩中假玄武玻璃的基础上,本次研究又发现了三种其他岩性中的假玄武玻璃。河台金矿中的假玄武玻璃呈黑色脉状、网脉状和树枝状贯穿于糜棱岩化片岩、糜棱岩、混合岩和矿体中。本研究结合野外宏观特征和室内的岩相学微观特征,运用粉晶X射线衍射、全岩地球化学和Ar-Ar同位素等实验分析手段,比较了河台金矿不同地质体中假玄武玻璃岩脉的特征。研究发现假玄武玻璃脉体中存在树枝状微晶结构和碎屑颗粒的港湾结构,同时也含有碎裂成因的石英、长石,表明其成因以同震断层的摩擦熔融为主,并伴随有少量碎裂化。通过计算得出假玄武玻璃样品中结晶态的各类矿物含量为石英53.3%、伊利石20.5%、高岭石17.3%、钾长石8.9%。假玄武玻璃与围岩都具有富SiO_2和Al_2O_3,富K_2O贫Na_2O,低MgO和Fe_2O_3~T的地球化学特征。两者的稀土元素配分型式也非常相似,都显示轻稀土富集和中等程度的负Eu异常(δEu=0.51～0.71)。假玄武玻璃的显微构造和地球化学特征指示其主要是由围岩原地熔融形成的,形成深度在6～18 km。我们认为河台金矿的假玄武玻璃可以指示云开大山抬升过程中伴随着地震的发生,同时,假玄武玻璃脉体在空间上切穿矿体,因此假玄武玻璃的40Ar/39Ar年龄123.3±1.0 Ma可以作为河台金矿的成矿年龄上限。 相似文献