滇中禄丰地区中元古代早期球颗玄武岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其大地构造意义     

刘军平  孙柏东  王晓峰  刘伟  马进华  关学卿  宋冬虎  吕勃烨 《地质论评》2020,66(1):35-51

在1∶5万区域地质调查的基础上,在禄丰地区东川群黑山组新发现了球颗玄武岩及凝灰岩夹层。采用LA-ICP-MS技术测得球颗玄武岩和凝灰质板岩中锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄分别为1678±10 Ma和1572±19 Ma,表明黑山组沉积时代为中元古代早期;其中球颗玄武岩SiO_2含量介于40.83%～52.56%,δEu正异常,大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Th等强不相容元素相对富集,全岩地球化学显示为大陆板内低钛拉斑海相玄武岩,形成于伸展的构造环境,可能为Columbia超大陆裂解的产物。本次的发现,为准确地标定东川群时代、层序及大地构造属性提供新的参考依据,也为重塑整个滇中前寒武纪地层格架提供时代约束。  相似文献   

华北北部中元古界洪水庄组物源和沉积环境分析          下载免费PDF全文

马奎  肖南  蒲钰龙  钟佳倚 《中国地质》2021,48(1):309-321

为探讨华北地区中元古界洪水庄组黑色泥页岩物源和沉积环境,采集了燕辽地区清河剖面洪水庄组样品,进行元素地球化学测试和分析。结果表明:洪水庄组沉积物来源不仅有陆源碎屑物质,还有海水沉积物贡献。Y/Ho和ΣREE交会图版分析认为海水沉积物来源占比为10%~20%。此外,稀土元素分布模式以及Ce和Eu异常表明沉积物来源有火山热液活动的参与。Mo-EF/U-EF分析结果表明洪水庄为海洋非滞留海盆沉积环境,氧化还原条件在沉积期发生了演变:在洪一段沉积时期,水体还原程度强,为厌氧-硫化环境;洪二段沉积时期,水体还原程度降低,为贫氧-厌氧环境。分析认为洪水庄组物源组成和沉积环境演变与沉积构造背景密切相关。  相似文献   

闽西南永定大坪辉长岩脉的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

王锦荣  吕新彪  张建平  林晓晖  王继林  林香 《地球科学》2021,46(1):73-86

南岭地区湘南-赣南-粤北-闽西南近东西向的岩浆岩活动带在年龄、成因、动力学背景等方面一直存有争议.以福建西南部永定地区的大坪辉长岩脉为研究对象,在详细的野外工作及镜下岩相学观察的基础上,对其开展了斜锆石U-Pb同位素定年、全岩主微量元素含量以及Sr-Nd同位素比值的测试工作.获得同位素年龄为184.0±6.5 Ma,表明岩浆活动为早侏罗世.其地球化学特征具有高碱高钾的特点,无Nb,Ta的正异常,(87Sr/86Sr)_i初始值变化在0.708 0~0.709 0之间,ε_Nd(t)值在-3.6~-3.0之间,显示辉长岩脉起源于富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,未经历过壳源物质的AFC作用.该地区同时发育有双峰式火山岩及A型花岗岩,表明在早侏罗世包括永定在内的该岩浆带处于拉张的动力学背景,软流圈上涌,加热EMII型富集岩石圈地幔,分别形成了藩坑组玄武岩和永定大坪辉长岩脉.   相似文献   

Continental growth and reworking on the edge of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents; 1.86–0.9 Ga accretionary orogeny in southwest Fennoscandia     

Nick M.W. Roberts  Trond Slagstad 《International Geology Review》2015,57(11-12):1582-1606

Geological history from the late Palaeoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic is dominated by the formation of the supercontinent Columbia, and its break-up and re-amalgamation into the next supercontinent, Rodinia. On a global scale, major orogenic events have been tied to the formation of either of these supercontinents, and records of extension are commonly linked to break-up events. Presented here is a synopsis of the geological evolution of southwest Fennoscandia during the ca. 1.9–0.9 Ga period. This region records a protracted history of continental growth and reworking in a long-lived accretionary orogen. Three major periods of continental growth are defined by the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (1.86–1.66 Ga), Gothian (1.66–1.52 Ga), and Telemarkian (1.52–1.48 Ga) domains. The 1.47–1.38 Ga Hallandian–Danopolonian period featured reorganization of the subduction zone and over-riding plates, with limited evidence for continental collision. During the subsequent 1.38–1.15 Ga interval, the region is interpreted as being located inboard of a convergent margin that is not preserved today and hosted magmatism and sedimentation related to inboard extensional events. The 1.15–0.9 Ga period is host to Sveconorwegian orogenesis that marks the end of this long-lived accretionary orogen and features significant crustal deformation, metamorphism, and magmatism. Collision of an indenter, typically Amazonia, is commonly inferred for the cause of widespread Sveconorwegian orogenesis, but this remains inconclusive. An alternative is that orogenesis merely represents subduction, terrane accretion, crustal thickening, and burial and exhumation of continental crust, along an accretionary margin. During the Mesoproterozoic, southwest Fennoscandia was part of a much larger accretionary orogen that grew on the edge of the Columbia supercontinent and included Laurentia and Amazonia amongst other cratons. The chain of convergent margins along the western Pacific is the best analogue for this setting of Proterozoic crustal growth and tectonism.  相似文献   

华北克拉通中元古代下马岭组地质特征及研究进展——下马岭组研究百年回眸   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范文博 《地质论评》2015,61(6):1383-1406

从1920年叶良辅在北京西山命名"下马岭页岩"到现在的近百年时间里,下马岭组研究取得了诸多进展。本文从岩性组成、沉积序列及环境、分布范围及区域变化、年代地层学、古生物学、含油气性、古海洋演化、基性岩床、盆地性质及演化等多个视角,对下马岭组的地质特征及相关地质、科学问题进行了总结与分析。这有利于我们对下马岭组及其内涵更为全面、细致、深刻的了解,也为探索华北乃至整个地球中元古代时期的演化提供更多信息。  相似文献   

云南永平县水泄辉长岩锆石U- Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义     

李赛赛  王洋  张洪瑞  刘兴源  王秋宇  杨澍 《地质学报》2023,97(4):1157-1177

滇西地区二叠纪—三叠纪岩浆岩展布还不清楚,导致相关古特提斯构造演化模型还存在争议。本文对兰坪-思茅盆地西缘水泄地区的辉长岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、锆石Hf同位素、全岩主微量元素及Sr-Nd同位素分析,探讨了岩石成因及地质意义。水泄辉长岩2件样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为237.8±3.4 Ma和240.8±3.3 Ma,代表其结晶年龄,属于中三叠世。样品具有较高的Na₂O/K₂O(3.81～49.14),明显富集Ba、Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素,稀土元素弱分馏,轻稀土弱富集,δEu值为0.87～1.07,无明显的Eu异常。锆石ε_Hf(t)值全为正值,主要介于+5.67～+15.75,全岩初始⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr比值为0.70453～0.70776,ε_Nd(t)值全为正值,介于+4.9～+5.2。地球化学特征显示水泄辉长岩来源于亏损地幔的部分熔融,在岩浆演化过程中发生了镁铁质矿物和铁钛矿物的分离结晶作用。水泄...  相似文献   

Geochemical Characteristics and Geological Significance of Early Permian Baya’ertuhushuo Gabbro in South Great Xing’an Range   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU Jianfeng  CHI Xiaoguo  ZHAO Zhi  ZHANG Xingzhou  MA Zhihong  WANG Tiefu  HU Zhaochu 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(1):116-129

Field geological investigation and geochemical analysis are carried out on Baya’ertuhushuo Gabbro in South Great Xing’an Range. Field investigation reveals that the gabbro is a magmatic intrusion rather than a component of an ophiolite suite as previously thought. Zircon laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb dating indicates the gabbro was formed in 274–275?Ma, just as the widespread volcanic rocks of Dashizhai Formation (P1d), monzogranites and miarolitic alkali-feldspar granites in the study area. The gabbro has SiO2 content between 47.23 wt% and 50.17 wt%, high MgO and FeOT contents of 6.95–11.29 wt% and 7.32–12.24wt%, respectively, and it belongs to low-K tholeiitic series in the SiO2-K2O diagram. The Chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns and primitive mantle-normalized spider diagrams of the gabbro are similar to those of Normal Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt (N-MORB) except for the enrichment of large ion lithophile elements (LILE), such as Rb, Ba and K. In trace element tectonic discriminative diagrams, the samples are mainly plotted in the N-MORB field, and Zircon in?situ Lu-Hf isotopic analysis also indicates the gabbro originated from depleted mantle. Through synthetic studies of the geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of Baya’ertuhushuo gabbro, volcanic rocks of Dashizhai Formation and granitoids in the area, it is suggested that the early Permian magmatism in the Xilinhot-Xiwuqi area formed in the tectonic setting of asthenosphere upwelling, which was caused by breaking-off of the subducted Paleo-Asian Ocean slab.  相似文献   

蓟县中元古界高于庄组沉积岩系及地质意义     

杨云祥  郭峰  杨友运 《西北地质》2011,44(2):1-7

天津蓟县元古界剖面具有极高的综合研究价值,而高于庄组在该剖面中居于承上启下的位置。高于庄组在整个中、新元古界剖面中厚度较大,岩石类型多样且成因特殊,主要岩石类型包括碳酸盐岩、泥岩、硅质岩和石英砂岩。碳酸盐岩主要为泥晶灰岩、瘤状灰岩、砂屑灰岩、臼齿灰岩及粉细晶白云岩等。硅质岩包括燧石和沉积石英岩,沉积石英岩具鲕状或砾状结构。仅在本组底部见石英砂岩。上述岩石特征表明,蓟县地区在中元古代长城纪晚期的高于庄期以浅海中深缓坡沉积为主,有短期的潮坪碳酸盐沉积环境,沉积作用受大红峪时期火山物质的影响。臼齿灰岩的存在可能提供华北地区中元古代年代地层学和构造沉积演化研究的新证据。  相似文献   

内蒙古北部乌日尼图地区阿仁绍布辉长岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

贺宏云  鞠文信  宝音乌力吉 《沉积与特提斯地质》2011,(4):70-78

本文系统地报道了内蒙古北部乌日尼图地区阿仁绍布辉长岩的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征,重点讨论了阿仁绍布辉长岩体的岩石成因、原始岩浆的源区特征及其地质意义。研究结果表明,阿仁绍布辉长岩体SiO2含量为49.62%,Al2O3为17.34%,CaO为8.94%,TiO2为1.44%,P2O5为0.26%;岩石富集LILE、亏损HFSE。岩体的Mg#值（0.28～0.68,平均为0.52）较高,反映原始岩浆具幔源原生玄武岩浆特征,在上升过程中经历的结晶分异程度较低。U-Pb锆石年龄测定结果为309±2Ma,代表了阿仁绍布辉长岩体的结晶年龄,为晚石炭世。计算出石英结晶温度为928℃,斜长石结晶温度为1206℃;岩浆冷凝矿物共结晶时的深度大于10km,其结晶条件代表岩体侵位时的物理环境,是在较深的岩浆房中结晶的。阿仁绍布辉长岩具有大陆边缘弧的地球化学特征,可能反映在岩浆形成之前,地幔源区发生了俯冲交代富集作用。  相似文献   

北京密云元古宙常州沟组之下环斑花岗岩古风化壳岩石的发现及其碎屑锆石年龄   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17  

和政军  牛宝贵  张新元  赵磊  刘仁燕 《地质通报》2011,30(5):798-802

在北京密云地区,最近发现环斑花岗岩(脉)上发育有古风化壳,并被长城系常州沟组砂岩覆盖。风化壳物质的组成主要为来自环斑花岗岩的原地风化残留物和粗碎屑岩,采用SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS方法,分别获得环斑花岗岩古风化壳碎屑岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄值为(1682±20)Ma、(1708±6)Ma等,与相邻的密云环斑花岗岩年龄相同。这套古风化壳碎屑岩的存在和测年结果显示,长城系常州沟组的底界年龄应小于1682Ma。  相似文献