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桑会勇  翟亮  张晓贺  安芳 《测绘科学》2016,41(11):151-155
针对全球变化研究对大洋洲地表覆盖产品的需求,该文以2000年和2010年的Landsat卫星影像为数据源,提出了对大洋洲影像按照月份分组并进行样本采集与规则训练的方法,采用GLC树分类器进行自动分类,经过分类后处理和数据集成,完成了2000年和2010年两期、30m分辨率的大洋洲地表覆盖产品研制工作。利用高分辨率影像、实地采集照片等进行室内精度评定,该大洋洲地表覆盖产品的精度达到90%以上。  相似文献   
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位于大洋洲新几内亚岛的查亚峰的形成与中新世以来澳大利亚大陆北部被动边缘俯冲碰撞到Melanesian岛弧之下有关.2.8 Ma以来, 查亚峰岩石隆升幅度为7 000 m, 隆升速率为2.5 mm/a, 其剥蚀速率为0.7 mm/a.据查亚峰南坡石炭—二叠系测年得出, 自2.3 Ma以来, 岩石隆升幅度为6 500 m, 隆升速度为2.88 mm/a, 剥蚀速率为1.7 mm/a; 更南可能为前寒武纪的绿片岩分布区, 剥蚀速率更快, 已剥蚀深度达9 km, 是全岛剥露最深的地区.正是这种强烈的切割和剥蚀, 在均衡抬升作用强烈影响下使查亚峰成为大洋洲最高峰.   相似文献   
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Throughout the contemporary Pacific, relationships that indigeneity makes possible are emerging as celebrated resistance to post-colonial development anxieties. In the process, lived experience heightens the commitment to decolonize thinking, language and practice in teaching and research. Not only because these imperatives are highly personalized but also because they are gendered and heavy with generational trauma. These gendered dynamics circulate around popular culture and imaginaries of Pacific paradise but also problematically around the challenges of long-standing intolerances especially around gender and race. The paper asks how a gendered politics of positionality engages with emerging positionalities that uncritically allow for such intolerances. I touch on two ways in which colonial continuities of belittlement are often reinforced, but are also offering hopeful and careful decolonial scholarly futures. The first is the naming of the Pacific and the second is supervising women doctoral candidates from the Pacific. In this paper, the audacity of the ocean offers a metaphorical opportunity to carefully reconcile these tensions and provide trajectories for decolonial knowledge-making. However, it also offers a material way of understanding the on-going work with ‘tensions’ and disruptions in their ever present but changeable forms. Oceanic tropes and a feminist Oceanic audacity of embodied engagement in the Pacific offer dynamic and gendered intellectual agility which runs counter to the tropical imageries of languid indifference.
black/is a state of mind like the colour of an island Teaiwa (2017) we sweat and cry salt water, so we know that the ocean is really in our blood Teaiwa (2008)
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Is it possible that education in the Global South leads to emigration and is therefore detrimental to development prospects? For the Pacific Islands region, this issue is particularly pertinent, given the high rates of migration and the strong emphasis placed on education as a basis for development. Although our knowledge of the bilateral relations between, respectively, education and development, education and migration, and migration and development have advanced, we know very little of the complex interplay between the three. In this article, we suggest a new approach to the trilateral relationship among education, migration and development in the Pacific Islands which may have implications beyond that region.  相似文献   
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从太平洋4台的分析显示,APIA,GUAM和PAMATAI台Z分量的太阳黑子周变化与HONOLULU台的相位相反。可是,CANBERRA台的变化又和HONOLULU台同相。这种表现复杂的地方性差异,更反映出太阳黑子周变化源于外场之说的有问题的。  相似文献   
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通过资料收集、资料取舍、建立数据库、图件编制与校核,编制完成了大洋洲地区1:500万比例尺的地质图、大地构造图、矿产图、成矿区划和找矿预测图等主要图件,多幅单矿种矿产图等次要图件,物探、化探、遥感信息等辅助图件,以及局部地区(州)或重要矿种的参考图件,是一次对大洋洲地区地质矿产资料的大集成。通过编图和建库初步熟悉了大洋洲地区的地质矿产概况,为查询、访问和提取大洋洲地区的地质矿产资料提供了方便。  相似文献   
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依据数据库建库标准、建库流程、数据质量控制措施等方法和流程,构建了大洋洲地区铁、锰、铜、铝、金、镍、铀、稀土元素矿产地数据库。通过对矿产地数据特征与地学多源信息的综合分析,总结区域成矿规律,提供了矿产资源预测的基础数据。形成的数据库管理系统对资料管理、查询、利用更方便,表达更直观,分析和总结更有效。  相似文献   
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