四川盆地西北部二叠系栖霞阶层序地层特征及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

胡笙  谭秀成  罗冰  张本健  张亚  苏成鹏  芦飞凡  李明隆 《古地理学报》2020,22(6):1109-1126

基于露头、钻井岩心和测录井资料,采用层序地层学理论与方法,将四川盆地西北部二叠系梁山组+栖霞组作为一个整体予以解剖,识别出梁山组底界面(Ⅰ型)、栖一段与栖二段界面(Ⅱ型)和栖霞组与茅口组界面(Ⅰ型)3个三级层序界面,将中二叠统栖霞阶划分为2个三级层序: 下部的SQ1层序对应梁山组+栖一段,上部的SQ2层序对应栖二段。通过栖霞阶层序地层格架分析,发现栖霞阶地层存在“底超顶削”的充填规律,统计并绘制SQ1与SQ2层序地层厚度等值线图,对研究区栖霞阶SQ1初期和SQ2期构造—古地理格局进行了恢复,在明确SQ2期为栖霞阶主要成滩期的基础上,结合岩溶发育单元及白云岩展布特征,讨论栖霞阶油气储集意义。结果表明:区内栖霞阶存在北西、北东向隆坳分异,汉南隆起、川北隆起、北缘隆起与广元—旺苍凹陷始终控制了区内沉积格局,指出广元—旺苍海槽雏形始于二叠系栖霞阶。研究区岩溶白云岩孔洞型储集层区与环广元—旺苍凹陷周缘的灰岩岩溶型储集层区为有利的勘探区。  相似文献   

考虑弱层置换的岩石边坡稳定性分析     

徐奴文  唐春安  唐世斌  张永彬  沙椿 《岩土力学》2011,32(Z1):495-0500

锦屏一级水电站左岸边坡地质结构复杂,岩体存在大量深部裂隙、低波速松弛岩体、煌斑岩脉X及f2、f5断层,严重影响边坡的稳定性。采用基于强度折减法的岩石破裂过程分析RFPA方法对边坡典型部位在开挖后以及其对应弱层置换工况下的破坏全过程进行计算和分析,计算结果表明,f5断层在进行置换加固处理后,边坡安全系数较未置换弱层前提高了0.403,说明在岩质边坡开挖和支护前优先进行深部软弱结构置换处理,可以大大提高工程结构的安全储备。同时,RFPA强度折减法不仅能直观再现边坡潜在滑裂面从萌生到扩展直至贯通导致边坡整体失稳的全过程,而且可以得出边坡安全系数。研究结果对于边坡工程实施前稳定性评价和施工工序具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

Early Cambrian Mollusc Watsonella crosbyi: A Potential GSSP Index Fossil for the Base of the Cambrian Stage 2     

LI Guoxiang  ZHAO Xin  Alexander GUBANOV  ZHU Maoyan  NA Lin 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):309-319

The mollusc Watsonella crosbyi was studied on the basis of material from the lower Cambrian Dahai Member of the Zhujiaqing Formation in eastern Yunnan, China and the Pestrotsvet Formation of the Aldan River region in the Siberian Platform. This fossil had been excessively described under different names in the literature, such as Heraultia varensalensis Cobbold, 1935, H. sibirica Missarzhevsky, 1974, Heraultipegma yunnanensis He and Yang, 1982, H. yannanese He and Yang, 1982, Watsonella yunnanensis, W. crosbyi Grabau, 1900, etc. Taxonomic revision shows that other species are junior synonyms of W. crosbyi. Analysis of functional morphology implies that W. crosbyi may be rather a helcionelloid than a rostroconch since its univalved conch is untorted endogastric and lacks a rostrum and a true internal pegma. Replicas of the original microstructures preserved on the surfaces of phosphatic internal moulds confirm that the shell consists of two layers. The inner layer is lamello-fibrillar, and the outer layer is spherulitic prismatic. The widespread geographical occurrences in both siliciclastic and carbonate rocks of the late Terreneuvian indicate that W. crosbyi is an important index fossil for global correlations and subdivision of the Cambrian Series 1 (Terreneuvian). The first appearance datum (FAD) of W. crosbyi is suggested to be a potential GSSP (Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point) candidate marker for defining the base of the Cambrian Stage 2.  相似文献   

Vegetation history of the penultimate glacial period (Marine isotope stage 6) at Ioannina,north‐west Greece     

K. H. Roucoux  P. C. Tzedakis  I. T. Lawson  V. Margari 《第四纪科学杂志》2011,26(6):616-626

The vegetational history of the penultimate glacial period, Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6 (c. 185–135 ka), has remained relatively unexplored. Here we present a new record from the Ioannina basin, north‐west Greece, which constitutes the highest‐resolution terrestrial pollen record for this interval produced to date. It shows that the vegetation history of MIS 6 in this region can be divided into two parts: an early period (185–155 ka) with pronounced oscillations in tree population extent, and a later period (155–135 ka) with much smaller tree populations and subdued oscillations. This pattern is analogous to the MIS 3/MIS 2 division during the last glacial in the same sequence, although the early part of MIS 6 had larger Pinus populations and fewer temperate trees relative to the equivalent interval in MIS 3. This implies cooler and wetter conditions, which is somewhat counterintuitive given the high summer insolation during MIS 6e, but is in line with other palaeoclimatic evidence from the Mediterranean. Comparison with North Atlantic records suggests that despite the absence of pronounced iceberg discharges during MIS 6, North Atlantic millennial‐scale variability had a significant downstream impact on tree populations in north‐west Greece. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

High-resolution calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Santonian/Campanian Stage boundary,Western Interior Basin,USA     

《Cretaceous Research》2017

The base of the Campanian Stage does not have a ratified Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP); however, several potential boundary markers have been proposed including the base of the Scaphites leei III ammonite Zone and the base of the paleomagnetic Chron C33r. Calcareous nannofossil assemblages from the Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Formation in the central Western Interior Seaway, USA were analyzed from two localities to determine relevant biohorizons and their relationships to these potential boundary markers. In a previous study, the Aristocrat Angus 12-8 core (Colorado) was astrochronologically dated and constrained using macrofossil zonations and radiometric ages. The Smoky Hill Member type area (Kansas) provides an expanded interval with good to excellent nannofossil preservation.Five biohorizons are useful for recognition of the Santonian/Campanian transition within the Smoky Hill Member type area, and three are useful in the Aristocrat Angus 12-8 core. The first occurrences (FOs) of Aspidolithus parcus parcus and Aspidolithus parcus constrictus, as well as the last occurrences (LOs) of Zeugrhabdotus moulladei, Helicolithus trabeculatus specimens larger than 7 μm, and Zeugrhabdotus biperforatus are in close stratigraphic proximity to the base of the Scaphites leei III Zone and the base of Chron C33r.  相似文献   

MIS 3时期青藏高原东南部稻城古冰帽冰进事件研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张志刚  王建  何元庆  何则  齐翠姗  李盼盼 《冰川冻土》2017,39(5):957-966

深海氧同位素3阶段(Marine Isotope Stage 3,MIS 3)是全球气候演化过程中特殊的时期,对深入认识区域古气候、古环境演变具有重要意义。青藏高原东南部稻城古冰帽是第四纪冰川作用历史和古气候研究的理想区域,许多学者在该区进行了冰川地貌学和年代学研究。目前,该区域在MIS 3阶段是否存在冰川前进事件仍存在争论。现着重从洞穴石笋、高原冰芯、海洋沉积、古湖孢粉等记录来总结我国MIS 3阶段的气候环境状况,并搜集高原及周边地区MIS 3阶段冰进事件的记录,结合稻城古冰帽区已发表的MIS 3阶段的年代数据来探讨稻城古冰帽区MIS 3阶段的冰川前进的可能性。结果表明:稻城古冰帽区MIS 3阶段(43~53 ka)发生了大规模冰进事件,这可能是由于该冰帽区处于相对冷湿环境且受到了西南季风的影响。本研究可为区域气候重建与环境演变提供新的依据。  相似文献   

青藏高原羌塘盆地晚侏罗世索瓦期沉积特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王兴涛  翟世奎  柳彬德  薛刚  孙革  周书欣 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(1):49-56

为推进我国石油工业发展丰富石油地质理论，根据野外露头及室内分析化验资料，建立8种相标志，识别出索瓦期沉积相类型有：台地相、台地边缘相、盆地相和海陆过渡相、湖泊相。受北部拉竹龙-金沙江缝合带、中央隆起带和南部班公湖-怒江缝合带的影响，沉积相呈近东西向展布，具南北分带的特点。文章分析了索瓦期的沉积特征，总结了该期的沉积模式。根据研究区的生物特征和沉积特征，推断当时气候是温暖、半干旱的。综合分析认为，索瓦组是羌塘盆地很有潜力的油气勘探目的层，其与上覆雪山组地层可构成有利的含油气组合；而双湖-多涌地区是首选的含油气有利区带。  相似文献   

鄱阳湖汇流顶托对长江汉口水位影响的量化分析     

张明月  邓鹏鑫  王磊之  邴建平  张冬冬  程小翠 《湖泊科学》2022,34(5):1712-1722

为定量评估汇流顶托对水位变化的影响, 本文从水文过程仿真及顶托响应评价入手, 提出了一种汇流顶托对水位影响的量化分析方法, 并以长江汉口江段为例, 开展了鄱阳湖汇流顶托对长江汉口江段水位影响的量化评价, 结果表明: 改进提出的长江汉口江段水文仿真模型, 经参数优选后确定性系数可达0.98以上, 总量相对误差绝对值在3%以内, 较好地再现了水文变化过程; 通过响应指数定义及水文过程模拟, 研制了汉口多值型水位流量关系响应特征曲线, 揭示了鄱阳湖与长江水位变化的关联性机制; 经2016和2020年洪水实例分析, 汉口江段长历时高洪水位主要受长江来水及鄱阳湖汇流顶托共同驱动, 二者合力贡献可达83.3%以上, 其中鄱阳湖汇流顶托贡献率在35%左右. 其余因素(如区间洪水、沿江排涝等)亦助推高洪水位形成, 部分时段贡献可达近34.4%. 本文提出的顶托量化分析方法, 可定量评估因顶托效应引起的水位变化, 为解析河段高洪水位成因机制提供了有效的技术支撑.  相似文献   

Age of Berh Hairhan Formation of Mongolia dated by conodonts     

Chengyuan WANG  Dorjsuren Byambadash  Bujinlkham Boujir  Jiabin LANG 《世界地质(英文版)》2007,10(1)

Conodont Caudicriodus angustus angustus(Steward et al.,1956)and Caudicriodus angustus cauda(Wang et al.,2005)were found from a big limestone lens of the Berh Hairhan Formation in the place of W 150 km to Ulaanbaatar City.The discovery indicates that the Berh Haihan Formation should be assigned to Middle Devonian Eifelian Stage.This conodont fauna was from a shallow cooler water facies in the relatively high latitude.  相似文献   

湘东南—赣西地区加里东期沉积演化特征     

李聪  陈世悦  张鹏飞  冯建松  王倩  李旭  史英  左虎 《地质论评》2014,60(5):1167-1174

通过对研究区加里东期沉积物的野外地质调查、剖面横向对比和岩相古地理编图,发现研究区加里东期主要发育五种沉积相类型,分别为碳酸盐岩陆棚相、碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩混积陆棚相、冰海相、欠补偿型硅质岩—页岩盆地相和补偿型浊积岩盆地相。剖面横向对比显示,研究区加里东期沉积物由西向东为连续相变沉积,横向上各种沉积相指状交叉、相互过渡;岩相古地理研究表明,加里东期湘东南—赣西地区主要发育硅质岩—页岩盆地相和浊积岩盆地相两大相带,从南华纪—奥陶纪时期两大相带的发育规模略有差异,在两大相带的结合部往往发育两种沉积相的交叉过渡带。笔者认为该区沉积相的过渡性质对探讨华南洋加里东期属性的问题有重要意义。  相似文献