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1.
DD1井上奥陶统临湘组泥灰岩之上发育大套粉砂质泥岩,笔石化石缺乏,也未发现观音桥段含赫南特贝灰岩标志层,O-S界线通过生物地层和岩石地层方法难以确定。微量、稀土元素分析表明,粉砂质泥岩中部(1288.3 m)的Th、Sr、Y、Th/U以及Cen、Eun、δCe、δEu曲线均呈现尖锐的异常峰,该处ΣREE含量显著高于上下地层,REE分布曲线右倾斜率更大。将DD1井与扬子地区其他O-S界线剖面的元素地球化学特征进行对比分析,可判断DD1井存在五峰组观音桥段,该标志层的厚度也小于1 m。微量元素地球化学氧化-还原判别图还表明,五峰期—龙马溪期早期沉积水介质主要处于弱氧化环境,观音桥期氧化性达到最强;根据沉积学标志分析,O-S之交沉积相演变过程为:潮下→潮间→潮上→潮间,在观音桥期水体最浅,为潮上带沉积。 相似文献
2.
奥陶纪—志留纪之交是华南被动大陆边缘盆地向前陆盆地演化的重要转折时期,形成广泛分布的五峰组—龙马溪组黑色页岩。为进一步探讨该套黑色页岩的形成背景,以黔北地区道页1井为例,开展沉积序列和地球化学研究。研究结果表明:五峰组及龙马溪组底部主要为硅质碳质页岩,夹多层斑脱岩,U/Th为0.2～2.90,V/Cr为1.18～14.34,Ni/Co为2.31～11.59,TOC为0.68%～5.91%,平均3.76%,稀土配分曲线为平坦型,δEu以弱正异常为主、个别为弱负异常;龙马溪上部及新滩组主要由泥岩及钙质泥岩组成,U/Th为0.16～0.23,V/Cr为0.88～1.79,Ni/Co为1.77～3.91,TOC为0.1%～0.84%,δEu以明显负异常为主,表现出低斜率右倾型稀土配分曲线。以上特征表明五峰组及龙马溪组底部形成于间歇性缺氧的还原环境,龙马溪组上部及新滩组为富氧环境。结合斑脱岩的分布特征综合分析认为,五峰组及龙马溪组底部页岩是汇聚背景下前陆盆地早期沉积的产物,强烈火山作用给大陆边缘海带来营养元素,刺激初级生产力的增加,造成水体迅速缺氧,可能是造成同期海底缺氧的主要诱因。 相似文献
3.
Geochemical changes across the Ordovician-Silurian transition on the Yangtze Platform,South China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The trace element and rare earth element (REE) variations across the Ordovician-Silurian succession are presented from two
outcrop sections on the Yangtze Platform: the Nanbazi section, Guizhou Province, deposited in a shallow platform interior
setting, and the Wangjiawan section, Hubei Province, deposited in a deeper basinal environment. Geochemical analysis of closely
spaced samples through three intervals, the Wufeng, Guanyinqiao and Longmaxi, revealed vast palaeoceanographic changes. Some
geochemical proxies, including Th/U, Ni/Co, V/Cr, and V/(V+Ni) ratios, together with sedimentary facies and biotic data, indicate
that an anoxic condition on the most of the Yangtze Platform during the Wufeng and Longmaxi intervals, but an oxic condition
during the Guanyinqiao time. The shift of the anoxic to the oxic environment during the Guanyinqiao time coincided with a
global sea-level lowstand, in parallel with the global glaciation. The Longmaxian anoxic environment was a result of a global
sea-level rise, which may be synchronized with a mainly catastrophic event in the latest Ordovician. Although the two sections
generally show similar variation patterns of trace and REE concentrations and some element ratios, a minor difference occurs
between the Wangjiawan and Nanbazi sections, likely reflecting a difference in depositional setting during the accumulation.
Such an oceanic oxygen-level variation may add a useful constraint to the current arguments on the cause and consequence of
the latest Ordovician mass extinction.
Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2005CB422101) 相似文献
4.
RONG JiaYu ZHAN RenBin XU HongGen HUANG Bing & YU GuoHua State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey Hangzhou 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(1)
Located northwest of the Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault Zone,western and northwestern Zhejiang and northeastern Jiangxi provinces experienced major changes in bio-and litho-facies and paleogeography through the Ordovician-Silurian transition (late Katian,Hirnantian,and early Rhuddanian),as manifested by stratigraphic,paleontologic and synecologic records.Three geographic units under consideration are South,Central,and North areas.The western margin of the South area was occupied by the Huaiyu Mountains,whereas th... 相似文献
5.
Su Wenbo Li Zhiming Ettensohn F. R. Johnson M. E. Huff W. D. Wang Wei Ma Chao Li Lu Zhang Lei Zhao Huijing 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(4):470-481
It is known that high-quality, black-shale source rocks occur in the uppermost Ordovician Wufeng Formation and in the lowermost
Silurian Longmaxi Formation in South China. Hence, it is important to understand their lithostratigraphy and the controls
on their deposition. A review of lithostratigraphic criteria for subdividing the two adjacent formations provides new regional
correlations between the formations and related stratigraphic successions and facies. Both the black shales and the related,
overlying flysch deposits at the Ordovician-Silurian transition in South China appear to have migrated northwestward in time
and space, reflecting probable flexural control in a foreland basin that developed in response to subduction-type orogeny
southeast of the Yangtze block. The black shales also contain K-bentonites from explosive, felsic-intermediate volcanism,
the distribution of which also supports orogeny to the southeast. Finally, the analysis of sequence stratigraphy, which shows
that the initiation of transgressive system tracts (TST) and condensed section (CS) in the related third-order sequences coincided
with the two black-shale horizons respectively, indicates that the main controlling factors for the deposition of the Ordovician-Silurian
black shales in South China are (1) northwestwardly migrating, foreland-basin subsidence caused by deformational loading related
to episodic accretion of the Cathaysia block to the Yangtze block during this period, and (2) the anoxic, sediment-starved
water column caused by rapid rise of the sea-level during the two successive phases of third-order global sea-level rise near
the Ordovician-Silurian transition in South China. In future exploration for hydrocarbon source rocks in the area, it is important
to consider likely flexural and eustatic causes for subsiding, deep, anoxic seas in recognizing other source rock intervals,
and our understanding of the Wufeng and Longmaxi formations may serve as models for future source rock exploration.
__________
Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 818–827 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报] 相似文献
6.
华南五峰组-龙马溪组黑色岩系时空展布的主控因素及其启示 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在回顾五峰组-龙马溪组两个地层单位沿革并重申其定义与划分基础上,重建了华南五峰组-龙马溪组及其相关地层序列的区域地层框架.根据这一框架中奥陶-志留纪黑色笔石岩系的穿时性、以及相关地层序列纵向演化特征与岩石圈板块挠曲模式的联系,结合所发现钾质斑脱岩源岩的板块汇聚背景,以及该阶段海平面升降与黑色岩系对应关系,提出控制该阶段华南黑色岩系的时空展布格局的主要因素有两个,即该阶段自南东向北西的华夏地块与扬子地块幕式汇聚过程所产生的岩石圈板块挠曲-周缘前陆盆地的同向迁移,以及该阶段两次全球性的三级海平面变化快速上升阶段所导致的缺氧及欠补偿水体.本文认为,要在华南奥陶-志留纪(包括其他断代)寻找其他可能的烃源岩层位,可能要首先考虑类似背景下这两种因素综合作用所导致的快速沉降及深水缺氧的沉积环境. 相似文献
7.
扬子区奥陶系、志留系十分发育，内含丰富的横板珊瑚化石，是横板珊瑚起源中心之一．从横板珊瑚赋存特点入手，较系统地综合、概括了区内横板珊瑚的起源及迁移．奥陶纪—志留纪在扬子区起源的横板珊瑚科有Ａｇｅｔｏｌｉｔｉｄａｅ，Ｆｌｅｔｃｈｅｒｉｅｌｉｄａｅ，Ｏｃｕｌｉｐｏｒｉｄａｅ，Ｃｌｅｉｓｔｏｐｏｒｉｄａｅ，Ｇｒａｃｉｌｏｐｏｒｉｄａｅ，Ｓｉｎｏｐｏｒｉｄａｅ，Ｔｒｏｃｈｉｓｃｏｌｉｔｈｉｄａｅ，Ｔｈａｍｎｏｐｏｒｉｎａｅ（亚科），其迁徙方式有两种：一是从扬子区向亚洲东部、北美、欧洲等地迁移；另一种是从扬子区向世界各地扩散 相似文献
8.
为响应国际地层委员会奥陶系分会的要求,实现扬子区与江南区奥陶纪晚期—志留纪早期生物地层精时对比,选取位于江南斜坡带的湖南益阳南坝剖面作为研究对象,对志留系底部Parakidograptus acuminatus带笔石进行了系统的研究。剖面内五峰组岩性为黑色页岩,与上覆周家溪群下组整合接触,地层连续无沉积间断。通过连续不间断采集笔石标本,在研究剖面共识别出笔石6属8种,包括:Parakidograptus acuminatus,Normalograptus elegantulus,Nor. mirnyensis,Metabolograptus persculptus,Neodiplograptus parajanus,Neo. guantangyuanensis,Petalithus hamus,Streptograptus cyclodontus。依据获取的笔石标本,初步识别出Metabolograptus persculptus带和Parakidograptus acuminatus带,确定研究剖面时代为晚奥陶世赫南特期—早志留世鲁丹期。 相似文献
9.
近年来,扬子地块北缘奥陶纪—志留纪之交沉积构造背景一直存在不同认识。本文对渝东北城口厚坪五峰组—龙马溪组砂、泥岩进行系统采样和主、微量元素测试分析,从地球化学特征角度,来探讨该时期砂、泥岩物源源区及其构造环境。地球化学特征显示,五峰组—龙马溪组砂、泥岩主量元素SiO2含量为39.57%～87.16%,多数高于北美页岩,Al2O3含量为3.41%～14.98%,均低于北美页岩,MgO、CaO、MnO2和P2O5含量明显低于北美页岩,相比于四川盆地川南长宁—双河五峰组—龙马溪组泥岩,渝东北城口具有高SiO2和低MgO、CaO的特点,表明城口五峰组—龙马溪组泥岩碎屑组分主要以粉砂质和硅质等陆缘碎屑为主;微量元素Sc、Sr、Co、Zr、Hf较北美页岩相对亏损,V、U、Sb、Ba相对富集,Cr、Ni、Nb、Ta含量相近。稀土元素北美页岩标准化均表现为略微向右倾斜的配分模式,多数具有δCe负异常,观音桥段和龙马溪组δEu正异常指示了该时期存在海底热液活动。砂、泥岩主、微量元素的物源和构造背景图解表明沉积物源区源岩具有多样的物质组分,以长英质岩为主,同时混入了花岗质和安山质岩石组分;源岩形成时的构造背景主要为被动陆缘环境,少数为活动陆缘和大陆岛弧环境,这一结果与扬子地块北缘新元古代—早古生代处于被动大陆边缘的区域地质背景一致。 相似文献
10.
元素地球化学在沉积环境判别中发挥重要的作用,尤其是沉积物形成时的氧化-还原环境和底层水体状况。本文对南大巴山上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组泥岩开展了元素地球化学分析,结果表明：临湘组Al2O3含量高于五峰组,五峰组-龙马溪组向上逐渐增加,TiO2和Al2O3具有相似的特征,二者与TOC呈负相关;氧化-还原敏感元素U、V和Mo较为富集,表明沉积时处于缺氧环境,不同剖面不同层位存在两次强烈富集异常,指示其为硫化环境;稀土元素均表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,略微右倾的稀土元素配分模式,具有明显Eu负异常,其中五峰组-龙马溪组Ce负异常,缺氧环境,栗子坪少数Eu正异常,可能存在热液活动;氧化-还原敏感元素比值、Mo/TOC及MoEF-UEF的协变模式揭示了南大巴山奥陶纪-志留纪之交主体上处于弱滞留贫氧-中等滞留缺氧的开阔海环境,主要受控于海平面升降变化和沉积时古海底地形,局部受北侧秦岭洋盆内洋流影响。 相似文献