GRB 130310A: very high peak energy and thermal emission     

Song-Mei Qin  Lu-Yao Jiang  Xiang-Gao Wang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2021,(3):215-226

The special GRB 130310 A was observed by Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor and Large Area Telescope,with T90~2.4 s.With a combination of a Band function and a blackbody(BB)function,the time-resolved spectral analysis of GRB 130310 A confirmed that there is a sub-dominate thermal component in the early period(e.g.,slice T0+[4.03-4.14]s)spectrum with BB temperature(kT)being~7~5 keV,which can be interpreted as photosphere emission.The precursor of GRB 130310 A can be fitted well with a BB component with kT~45 keV,which is higher than that of the main burst.It suggests that the radiation of GRB 130310 A is in transition from thermal to non-thermal.Such a transition is an indication of the change in jet composition from a fireball to a Poynting-flux-dominated jet.A very high peak energy is obtained in the first time bin,with the peak energy E_p of the Band component for Band+BB and Band model being~8.5~5.2 MeV and~11.1~7.4 MeV,respectively.Afterwards,the E_p drops to~1 MeV.The E_p evolution patterns with respect to the pulses in the GRB 130310 A light curves show a hard-to-soft evolution.The interpretation of the high peak energy E_p within the photosphere and internal shock model is difficult.It also suggests that at least for some bursts,the Band component must invoke a non-thermal origin in the optically thin region of a GRB outflow.Assuming the redshift is z~0.1~8,the radius of the jet base r₀~10⁹ cm to allow(1+σ₁₅)>1 in line with the calculation results of the magnetization parameter at~1015 cm(σ₁₅).However,the value of(1+σ₁₅)is■1 in the zone z around 3 for r₀~10⁹ cm,suggesting the non-excluded possibility that the origin is from ICMART with a low value.The photosphere-internal shock seems capable of interpreting the high peak energy,which requires electron Lorentz factorγe~60 andεe~0.06.  相似文献   

Guide for contributors     

《世界地质(英文版)》2020,(1):I0002-I0002

The journal of Global Geology(English Edition)is sponsored by the International Center of Geoscience Research and Education in Northeast Asia,Jilin University of China(ISSN 1673-9736,CN22-1371/P).The former name of the journal was the Journal of International Geoscientific Research in Northeast Asia.  相似文献   

船载海陆一体化三维地形测量技术在海岸带侵蚀淤积监测中的应用     

杨朋  田立柱  文明征  王福  刘斌  林国强 《华北地质》2020,43(4)

  相似文献   

南京市秦淮区学区房特征价格影响因素     

李从容  朱世见  葛鹏宇 《地域研究与开发》2019,38(2)

对南京市秦淮区实行"多校划片"的原秦淮区与实行"单校划片"的原白下区进行比较,运用空间计量模型分析教育特征、建筑特征、邻里特征、区位特征和税收特征等因素对不同区域住房价格的影响,并通过空间自相关检验及SLM和SEM模型进行比对。结果表明:秦淮区二手住房价格呈现空间负相关并且具有空间异质性;两区域小学教育质量和到小学的距离对房价的影响均不显著;"多校划片"区域中,初中教育质量对房价的影响显著,而在"单校划片"区域中,初中教育质量和到初中的距离对房价均存在显著影响;非教育特征因素对不同区域住房价格的影响不同,建筑特征、邻里特征、区位特征部分显著,税收特征不显著。  相似文献   

GNSS多天线基线网单历元模糊度同步解算法     

汤佳明  柴艳菊  闻德保  欧吉坤 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(3):262-268

提出多天线基线网单历元模糊度同步解算法，其具体实现步骤为：1）根据宽巷组合模糊度易于固定的优点，采用附加已知基线长度约束法同步解算各基线的宽巷模糊度，得到dm~cm级精度的近似基线分量；2）将解算得到的各近似基线分量作为约束，同步解算各基线的基频模糊度，以获取mm级精度的基线矢量。该方法的关键在于检验各历元宽巷模糊度解算的正确性，以获取可靠的近似基线分量，为解算各基线的基频模糊度提供准确的基线先验信息。由于动态情况下各历元观测信息比较少，单纯依赖ratio检验不可靠，提出结合基线误差、单位权中误差、基线网模糊度闭合环及ratio值等对多组宽巷模糊度进行检验，避免ratio值设置不当导致模糊度检验中发生纳伪和弃真问题。实测数据结果证明，该处理方法使得模糊度解算的成功率提高1%~2%，可以获取移动平台更丰富的导航信息，提高其服务能力。  相似文献   

微量沉降背景下地面沉降GPS测量最佳观测时段研究     

熊福文 《上海国土资源》2020,41(1)

  相似文献   

Mineral Deposit Model of Cu–Fe–Au Skarn System in the Edongnan Region, Eastern China     

XIE Guiqing  MAO Jingwen  ZHU Qiaoqiao  HAN Yingxiao  LI Wei  DUAN Chao  YE Hui 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(6):1797-1807

Cu and Fe skarns are the world’s most abundant and largest skarn type deposits, especially in China, and Au-rich skarn deposits have received much attention in the past two decades and yet there are few papers focused on schematic mineral deposit models of Cu–Fe–Au skarn systems. Three types of Au-rich deposits are recognized in the Edongnan region, Middle–Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt: ~140 Ma Cu–Au and Au–Cu skarn deposits and distal Au–Tl deposits; 137–148 Ma Cu–Fe; and 130–133 Ma Fe skarn deposits. The Cu–Fe skarn deposits have a greater contribution of mantle components than the Fe skarn deposits, and the hydrothermal fluids responsible for formation of the Fe skarn deposits involved a greater contribution from evaporitic sedimentary rocks compared to Cu–Fe skarn deposits. The carbonate-hosted Au–Tl deposits in the Edongnan region are interpreted as distal products of Cu–Au skarn mineralization. A new schematic mineral deposit model of the Cu–Fe–Au skarn system is proposed to illustrate the relationship between the Cu–Fe–Au skarn mineralization, the evaporitic sedimentary rocks, and distal Au–Tl deposits. This model has important implications for the exploration for carbonate–hosted Au–Tl deposits in the more distal parts of Cu–Au skarn systems, and Fe skarn deposits with the occurrence of gypsum-bearing host sedimentary rocks in the MLYRB, and possibly elsewhere.  相似文献   

伏牛山地区森林生态系统服务权衡/协同效应多尺度分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张静静  朱文博  朱连奇  李艳红 《地理学报》2020,75(5):975-988

森林生态系统服务权衡与协同研究已成为当前相关学科的研究热点和前沿,对服务权衡与协同关系的多尺度分析有助于更加有效地实施森林资源管理。综合森林类型图、NDVI、气象和土壤等多源数据,借助CASA模型、InVEST 3.2模型和ArcGIS 10.2软件,开展伏牛山地区森林生态系统服务评估,运用空间叠置方法从多个空间尺度（区域、南北坡、垂直带）探讨服务权衡与协同效应。结果表明：① 研究区森林生态系统平均蓄积量为49.26 m ³/hm ²,碳密度为156.94 t/hm ²,供水深度为494.46 mm,土壤保持量为955.4 t/hm ²,生境质量指数为0.79。② 区域尺度上,28.79%的森林服务之间存在高协同效应,10.15%的森林存在低协同效应,61.06%的森林存在强权衡和弱权衡效应。③ 南北坡尺度上,南坡服务之间的协同关系优于北坡。垂直带尺度上,南坡中山落叶阔叶林带（SIII）服务之间协同关系最好,北坡低山落叶阔叶林带（NI）协同关系最差。  相似文献   

黄河站低热层中性风对极光亚暴的响应     

覃明辉  张燕革  艾勇 《极地研究》2019,31(2)

  相似文献   

浙西邵家山埃迪卡拉纪地层的碳同位素特征及其地层对比意义     

《地层学杂志》2020,(2)

埃迪卡拉纪普遍缺乏有效的同位素年龄和生物地层资料,碳同位素(δ~(13)C_(carb))常用来作为其内部地层划分与对比的标准。目前,关于埃迪卡拉纪扬子地台δ~(13)C_(carb)地层的研究多集中在中上扬子区,扬子地台东缘下扬子区的研究则较少。本文详细分析了扬子地台下扬子区邵家山剖面地层序列和δ~(13)C_(carb)特征,发现邵家山剖面以碳酸盐岩为主,为该时期典型的浅水相沉积;δ~(13)C_(carb)值分布范围为–2.6‰～5.7‰,均值为0.9‰±0.3‰。剖面的下部、中下部、中上部以及上部的δ~(13)C_(carb)负漂移幅度分别为1.6‰、4.1‰、7.6‰和3.2‰,可分别对应峡东地区的EN1/CANCE、EN2/BAINCE、EN3/DOUNCE和EN4/BACE。对比分析扬子地台典型的8个浅水相剖面发现:盖帽白云岩广泛发育EN1/CANCE,δ~(13)C_(carb)分布在–6‰～0‰之间;EN3/DOUNCE在各剖面均有发育,漂移幅度均大于4‰,最大可达15.6‰; EN2/BAINCE仅在峡东地区的剖面发育,漂移幅度可达8.2‰; EN4/BACE在大多数剖面发育,漂移幅度为1.2‰～8.7‰。其中, EN4/BACE可作为广泛采用的埃迪卡拉系—寒武系界线的划分依据,而EN1/CANCE和EN3/DOUNCE可作为扬子地台埃迪卡拉系内部地层划分对比的重要标志。  相似文献