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在开鲁盆地钱家店地区发现超大型铀矿床,为了界定储层还原剂对铀成矿作用的影响,通过岩心、镜下观察及相关测试技术的应用,进行了还原剂特征研究。结果表明: 研究区铀储层内部的还原剂主要以有机质-碳化植物碎屑、烃类、黄铁矿等形式为主。其中,有机质中常见的黄铁矿可以为铀成矿提供大量优质的还原剂; 矿化砂岩中甲烷含量及烃类总量较其他类型的砂岩高,并且随着铀的富集,气烃/重烃的比值明显升高,表明铀的富集与烃类也具有密切关系; 铀储层内部常见的黄铁矿类型包括莓球状黄铁矿、胶状黄铁矿、自形和它形黄铁矿,其作为还原剂以多种形式与铀共存。矿化层位的砂岩中,总有机碳(total organic carbon, TOC)含量与S全含量普遍较高,而Fe2O3/FeO值则明显偏低; 与此相反,在非矿化层位的砂岩中,TOC含量与S全含量普遍较低,而Fe2O3/FeO值较高,表明铀矿化与TOC、S全含量具有一定的正相关关系,而与Fe2O3/FeO值呈负相关。对铀储层内部还原剂特征的深入研究,反映出还原剂对铀成矿作用的制约机理具有重要意义,为砂岩型铀矿的勘查预测提供理论指导。 相似文献
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运用裂变径迹分析方法, 探讨分析了千家店地区侏罗系后城组地层的构造热演化特征. 千家店地区后城组上段三个磷灰石样品,AFT年龄集中在85.7～76.0 Ma,小于其相应的地层年龄;平均封闭径迹长度为9.4～10.8 μm,小于初始径迹长度(16.3±0.9 μm),呈非对称的单峰态分布,标准偏差为2.1～2.5. 后城组下段的三个AFT样品,AFT年龄集中在82.6～62.4 Ma,小于其相应的地层年龄,也小于上段层位的AFT年龄;平均封闭径迹长度仅为7.2～7.7 μm,远小于初始径迹长度(16.3±0.9 μm),其中YQ-07样品的封闭径迹长度呈似双峰态分布,标准偏差达到3.1;显然,侏罗系样品经历了明显的中度退火行为,最大温度可能接近于90℃. AFT年龄和封闭径迹长度的规律性变化主要是由于埋深不同引起的温度差异造成的. 裂变径迹热历史模拟结果表明,沉积物自进入盆地充填埋藏一直到115 Ma左右,盆地沉积物达到最大埋深3000多米,盆地温度达到最大值90℃多,这一过程沉积速率达到66.7 m/Ma. 115 Ma之后盆地处于相对稳定期,没有明显的温度波动,直到6 Ma左右温度以11.7 ℃/Ma的速度突然下降,表明侏罗系地层遭受剥蚀,迅速上升、快速冷却直至地表,剥露速率超过了500 m/Ma. 相似文献
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Characteristics and uranium mineralization of ore-bearing rock series in Qianjiadian sandstone-type uranium deposits,Songliao Basin 
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下载免费PDF全文 Song Bai-Rong Sun Hui Yang Song-Lin Han Hong-Dou Li Qing-Chun Shi Yu-Hua Tang Jie-Yun Liu Yu-Ting 《古地理学报》1999,22(2):309-320
The Qianjiadian sandstone-type uranium deposit in Songliao Basin has become an ultra-large uranium deposit since its exploration and continuous development. The geological and metallogenic characteristics of this area have been studied widely since its discovery,but the detailed petrological features of its ore-bearing construction and favorable metallogenic conditions still require much detailed research. The mineralization of urnium deposit includes various geological processes resulting in the accumulation of uranium element. The source rock with high uranium concentration and much easier for the leaching of uranium is the basis of uranium mineralization. The later oxidation-reduction,mineral alteration are the key for the uranium deposits. In this paper,the petrological characteristic of lithology sandstone-type uranium deposit is studied by using the micro experimental analysis. It is found that the host rocks are primarily composed of medium-fine grained feldspar lithic sandstone,fine grained feldspar lithic sandstone,boulder-clay-bearing sandstone and glutenin. The amount of quartz and feldspar are close to the rock debris. The debris are mainly composed of rhyolite,rhyolitic tuff,and some trochyte,ayenite-aplite,granite,granite porphyry,andesite,silicalite and mudstone etc. the epigenetic alteration includes the carbonatization and kaolinization is general and intense at the local region,followed by the secondary epigenetic alteration includes pyritization,ferrugination and little baratization. Deep oil and gas infiltrate into the oil-bearing strata causing the oil stains,spots and spillage. The symbiosis of pyrite berry globule and micritic pyrite are common. The uranium element exists in the uranium-bearing minerals(e.g.,asphalt and coffinite)as well as the adsorbed state. The multi-genesis and multi-stages of the metallogenic model is established,i.e.,sedimentary preconcentration stage-interlayer infiltration stage-the oil and gas transformation stage-the oil and gas reduction stage. 相似文献
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北京延庆千家店土城子组中的硅化木自发现以来,得到了众多学者的关注,但关于硅化木的赋存层位和形成时代一直未有定论,目前主流观点认为硅化木广泛发育于土城子组一段和二段的下部,关于其形成时代则自侏罗纪早期至白垩纪早期的论述均有,这种争论显然不利于木化石的保护、科普和进一步深化认识。在千家店土城子组进行的考察结果展现出与前人观点不同的线索。实地考察、剖面测量和年龄测试结果显示:原位埋藏硅化木形成时代应为晚侏罗世早期,赋存层位为土城子组一段下部,而土城子组二段下部的沉积特征反应出当时水位频繁升降,水体能量剧烈变化,火山活动暂时陷入沉寂的沉积环境,较难满足形成木化石的基本要求。 相似文献
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内蒙古东部开鲁盆地钱家店凹陷铀矿床是辽河油田在进行外围盆地油气勘探过程中发现的伴生矿床。铀矿类型为层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床。对该区铀矿成藏条件进行研究表明：首先,具备富铀物源,铀源充足;上白垩统姚家组广泛发育的辫状河流相沉积体系,形成了渗透性砂岩、砂砾岩与隔水性泥岩稳定的互层结构,铀矿主要分布在其中的中孔、中渗砂体中;下白垩统的生、储油层,为铀矿形成提供了丰富的还原剂;产状平缓的沉积构造背景下形成的边缘相对隆起的自流汇水盆地,易使含氧含铀地下水沿砂体、不整合面向盆地内有利区补给,在氧化-还原界面附近铀沉淀成矿,为铀矿创造了进一步富集成藏的条件;预测该区铀矿资源为x×104t。 相似文献
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松辽盆地钱家店砂岩型铀矿床自勘查以来不断获得重大发现,已成为超大型铀矿床。该区矿床地质特征、成矿特点有过不少报道,但就其含矿建造的详细岩石学特征(蚀源区母岩)及有利的成矿条件等还需要随着研究程度的加深不断完善。铀矿的成矿作用包括导致铀元素集中形成铀矿的各种地质作用,其中,铀含量高且容易析出铀的源岩是铀成矿的物质基础,后期的氧化—还原、矿化蚀变是铀矿形成的关键。作者主要利用微观实验分析的方法,通过对钱家店砂岩型铀矿床赋矿岩石岩石学特征的详细分析,提出了矿层岩性主要为中—细粒长石岩屑砂岩、细粒长石岩屑砂岩和含泥砾砂岩和砂砾岩等,并且石英和长石总量与岩屑含量相近,岩屑主要以流纹岩、流纹质凝灰岩为主,次为粗面岩、正长细晶岩、花岗岩、花岗斑岩、安山岩、硅质岩和泥岩等。后生蚀变碳酸盐化、高岭石化较为普遍,局部强烈,其次黄铁矿化、氧化铁化,偶见重晶石化。常见深部油气渗入在赋矿层中出现油渍、油斑、溢散晕圈,共生黄铁矿莓球群及微细粒黄铁矿聚晶。铀的存在形式为铀矿物(沥青油矿、铀石)和吸附状态。分析了多成因—多阶段成矿模式,即沉积预富集阶段—层间渗入成矿阶段—油气改造富集成矿阶段—油气还原护矿阶段。 相似文献
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研究白垩纪植物演替与气候变化对认识现今生态环境形成过程与演变具有重要意义。开鲁盆地义县组孢粉学的研究不仅丰富了该地区早白垩世孢粉学资料,也为该地区早白垩世地层划分与对比提供了依据。通过对开鲁盆地东北部钱家店凹陷钻孔QIV-65-136底部泥岩样品分析,获得了丰富的孢粉化石,并建立了Cyathidites-Pinuspollenites-Protoconiferus组合。根据典型分子时代分布、重要种属含量上的变化及横向组合对比,确定其地质时代为早白垩世早期,层位相当于义县组。孢粉植物群反映的植被景观为在湖盆的周围山地生长着松科高大乔木,伴有罗汉松科、杉科及少量苏铁科、南美杉科、掌鳞杉科等植物,林下、湖岸地区生长着桫椤科、紫萁科及莎草蕨科等蕨类植物。整体面貌以针叶植物为主,所处的气候环境为湿润的暖温带-亚热带。 相似文献
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Geochemical characteristics of interlayer oxidation zone in Qianjiadian sandstone-type uranium deposits,Songliao Basin 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Yang Song-Lin 《古地理学报》1999,22(2):321-332
The Qianjiadian sandstone-type uranium deposits is a large uranium deposits discovered in the Songliao Basin. The uranium deposits discovered mainly occur in the Lower Member of the Upper Cretaceous Yaojia Formation. The ore body is tabular and lenticular,mainly controlled by the interlayer oxidation zone. By testing and analyzing the main elements,trace elements and rare earth elements in the oxidation zone of the Qianjiadian sandstone-type uranium deposits(oxidation zone,transition zone and reduction zone),the results show that the geochemical characteristics of each zone vary greatly,where the interlayer oxidation zone can be zoned relatively accurately by Fe2O3,FeO,Al2O3,SiO2,Na2O and K2O and MgO and CaO have certain indication significance for zoning. From the oxidation zone to the transition zone,the trace elements that tend to be enriched are mainly radioactive elements(U),large ion lithophile elements(Li,Ba),chalcophile elements(Ni),high field strength elements(Nb,Ta),active variable valence elements(Mo),etc.,and LREE,MREE and HREE have different degrees of enrichment,reflecting the long water-rock interaction with large intensity. The significant difference of reducing indexes of organic carbon,St,and ωFe3+/ωFe2+ in different zones indicates that with the migration of oxygen-uranium containing water in the Yaojia Formation,the reducing components change sharply and have obvious significance of zoning indication. 相似文献
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钱家店凹陷中的含矿层位主要为上白垩统姚家组,在实际勘探过程中经常见姚家组发育的红色泥砾砂岩中存在铀的富集。笔者对钱家店钱Ⅱ块铀矿床红色泥砾砂岩的岩石学特征、U和Ra含量特征进行了分析,结果表明,红色泥砾砂岩形成于还原性沉积环境,铀矿化主要在沉积成岩期富集而成。红色泥砾砂岩在成岩期后遭受氧化并发生铀的迁移。 相似文献