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随着城市化进程和经济全球化，中国城市的同质化问题凸显，这将削弱城市竞争力，滞缓城市发展。从现象学出发，以诺伯格·舒尔茨提出的场所精神为核心，探讨城市发展遇到的问题与解决方法。以重庆、贵阳的几个网红节点空间为例，从历史文化传承，环境利用，空间、建筑、景观设计等方面，分析其形成的内在原因和特征。自然环境、地域文化与建筑环境的共同作用是网红节点的形成基础。规划设计中：应更多关注人的体验，回归城市设计的根本，使节点空间更好地发挥辐射作用；将人的意识作用于城市空间，城市空间反作用于人的行为；同时，在节点空间营造上应注重场所感，突出城市文脉特征。 相似文献
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Benjamin V. Gaglioti Brian M. Barnes Grant D. Zazula Alwynne B. Beaudoin Matthew J. Wooller 《Quaternary Research》2011,76(3):373-382
Botanical analyses of fossil and modern arctic ground squirrel (Urocitellus parryii) caches and nests have been used to reconstruct the past vegetation from some parts of Beringia, but such archives are understudied in Alaska. Five modern and four fossil samples from arctic ground squirrel caches and nests provide information on late Pleistocene vegetation in Eastern Beringia. Modern arctic ground squirrel caches from Alaska's arctic tundra were dominated by willow and grass leaves and grass seeds and bearberries, which were widespread in the local vegetation as confirmed by vegetation surveys. Late Pleistocene caches from Interior Alaska were primarily composed of steppe and dry tundra graminoid and herb seeds. Graminoid cuticle analysis of fossil leaves identified Calamagrostis canadensis, Koeleria sp. and Carex albonigra as being common in the fossil samples. Stable carbon isotopes analysis of these graminoid specimens indicated that plants using the C3 photosynthetic pathways were present and functioning with medium to high water-use efficiency. Fossil plant taxa and environments from ground squirrel caches in Alaska are similar to other macrofossil assemblages from the Yukon Territory, which supports the existence of a widespread mammoth steppe ecosystem type in Eastern Beringia that persisted throughout much of the late Pleistocene. 相似文献
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目前我国盐渍土地面积较大,尤其是青藏高原的盐渍地,常伴有干旱、半干旱的生境,导致植物不易生长,生态环境日渐恶劣,这种生态现状亟待解决。盐生植物具有一定的耐盐性和耐旱性,是改善盐渍地的首选植物,种子的活力决定了种子萌发的情况,多数学者为改善严峻的生态环境开始了盐生植物引种的研究。测定种子活力有直接方法和间接方法,大多数学者采用的是直接方法,即在实验室模拟一定条件直接测定萌发率。本文简述了盐生植物的概况、制造胁迫的主要方法以及检测种子活力的指标,综述了近年来各位学者对盐爪爪、白刺等具有代表性的22种盐生植物在种子萌发期的耐盐性以及抗旱性的相关研究,为改善盐渍地的生态环境、提升盐渍地的生产量提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Alwynne B. Beaudoin 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2007,37(2):301-308
Macrofossil analysis is becoming increasingly used as an approach to vegetation history in late Quaternary palaeoenvironmental
studies. Macrofossils can be recovered from many terrestrial and lacustrine settings. Although the laboratory techniques are
straightforward and are described in outline in several textbooks, the practical details of the extraction procedure are not
widely available. This paper provides a detailed breakdown of the steps involved in extracting macroremains from unconsolidated
(non-lithified) Quaternary sediments, with reasons for the various steps and practical details of how the extraction is accomplished.
It is intended as a “how-to” laboratory manual for students and researchers undertaking macrofossil analysis. 相似文献
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We tested the use of phytoliths and seeds as bioindicators in the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of fluvial islands and compared the results with those of facies and pollen analyses. The studied material was taken from a 215 cm core drilled in Mutum Island. The study included a) the quantification and identification of phytoliths and seeds, b) the determination of the distribution of biological material in the island sediment and sedimentary facies, c) the determination of organic material contents, and d) a chronological analysis with three 14C dates. This study also determined the distribution of seeds and phytoliths over the sedimentary environment succession. We identified the following distributions of seeds and phytoliths over the paleoenvironmental hydrach succession. 1) Channel paleoenvironment (eupotamic stage): the sediment was deposited under lotic flow conditions, with the occurrence of Podostemaceae phytoliths and a predominance of Poliygonaceae seeds. 2) Blind channel paleoenvironment (parapotamic stage): this environment, which occurred 725–935 cal yrs BP., demonstrated an increase in the quantity of Podostemaceae phytoliths and seed quantity alternations. 3) Lake paleoenvironment (paleopotamic stage): a change from the blind channel to lake environment occurred at 631–797 cal yrs BP. An increase in the phytolith concentration was associated with a saddle morphology peak and general decrease in seeds, except for over the 110-100 cm interval, with a high occurrence of Cecropiaceae and Lentibulariaceae seeds. 4) Present swamp environment (paleopotamic to terrestrial stage): the present environment was settled approximately 300 cal yrs BP. (uncertainties range) with phytoliths. The seed assemblage in the sediment resembles the current vegetation on the island. The variation in the types of phytoliths and seeds from the base to the top of the sedimentary column reflect changes in the vegetation with changes in the environmental conditions and the great potential for these structures to be paleoindicators in fluvial systems. The seed and phytolith data were compared with the pollen analysis results. 相似文献
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