苏丹Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡沉积层序及有利地层圈闭预测     

冉怀江  范乐元  孔庆东  续晓璟 《地学前缘》2021,28(1):131-140

苏丹Muglad 盆地油气资源丰富,是重要的油气探区。盆地中南部西斜坡位于Kaikang坳陷西部斜坡带,是Muglad盆地重要的勘探区之一。研究区在构造转型时期遭受严重剥蚀,目前残余地层厚度约为5 000 m。受区域构造活动的影响,研究区的沉积储层发育演化与构造演化密切相关。随着构造圈闭勘探进入中后期,寻找新的勘探领域和目标已成为当务之急。因此,岩性地层圈闭勘探已成为研究区目标转换的重要途径。目前,对Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡层序地层结构等基本问题的认识还不够系统,制约了研究区油气勘探的进程。综合利用岩心、测井及地震等资料,运用层序地层学原理,在苏丹Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡层序地层格架划分的基础上,重点对沉积层序演化特征及其控制因素进行了分析。同时,探讨了有利生储盖组合,并预测和评价了有利地层圈闭。主要成果及认识如下:(1)Muglad盆地经历了3次裂谷断陷活动及其后裂谷期的3次热沉降坳陷活动,形成了6个二级层序;在二级层序格架内将白垩系Abu Gabra组至古近系Adok组划分为13个三级层序,每个层序的充填和演化都受区域构造控制。(2)研究区地层发育经历了三期断-坳作用,各阶段盆地均保持了其构造背景下的沉积特征,不同阶段构造控沉积作用差异明显。通过对Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡岩心、测井、地震及古水流分析,认为研究区在断陷期主要发育湖泊及辫状河三角洲沉积体系,坳陷期主要发育辫状河及三角洲等沉积体系。由于湖盆多期次的扩张与收缩,沉积体系在时空分布上具有继承性和差异性。(3)根据Muglud盆地中南部西斜坡白垩系-古近系烃源岩、储层和盖层形成的先后顺序及其空间组合关系,研究区可识别划分出四套生储盖组合。它们的成藏方式不同,主要包括两种类型的生储盖组合,即下生上储型和自生自储型。研究区以发育地层剥蚀不整合圈闭以及地层超覆不整合圈闭为主。研究区西部SQ5层序顶界面为区域剥蚀不整合面,与下伏地层形成剥蚀不整合三角区域,为有利的地层剥蚀不整合圈闭发育区。研究区西北部SQ4上超于不整合面之上,形成超覆不整合三角区域,为有利的地层超覆不整合圈闭发育区。  相似文献   

苏丹哈佳吉金矿区地质特征及控矿因素浅析     

鲍中义  杨立新  谭建刚  李山  李瑞翔 《山东地质》2011,(10):16-19

哈佳吉金矿区位于尼罗河大型韧性剪切带次级构造带上,属岩浆热液破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。该文通过论述矿区地质特征,总结控矿因素,证实该区矿体严格受构造蚀变带控制,近EW向韧性剪切构造,尤其是构造转弯部位、构造膨大部位、不同级别构造复合部位,以及多期成矿作用叠加部位是矿床形成的有利空间。并与岩性和蚀变矿化关系密切,赋存于黄铁矿化碎裂岩、黄铁矿化硅化变粒岩质碎裂岩带中,产状与蚀变矿化带一致。  相似文献   

Macrofauna along the Sudanese Red Sea coast: potential effect of mangrove clearance on community and trophic structure          下载免费PDF全文

Rasha A. O. Sabeel  Jeroen Ingels  Ellen Pape  Ann Vanreusel 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(3):794-809

Mangroves along the Sudanese Red Sea coast are under constant anthropogenic pressure. To better understand the influence of mangrove clearance on the intertidal benthic community, we investigated the composition, biodiversity and standing stock of the macrofauna communities at high‐, mid‐ and low‐water levels in three contrasting habitats: a bare sand flat, a cleared mangrove and an intact mangrove. In addition, a community‐wide metric approach based on taxon‐specific carbon and nitrogen isotope values was used to compare the trophic structure between the three habitats. The habitats differed significantly in terms of macrofaunal standing stock, community composition and trophic structure. The high‐ and mid‐water levels of the intact mangroves showed a distinct macrofaunal community characterized by elevated densities and biomass, largely governed by higher decapod and gastropod abundances. Diversity was similar for cleared and intact mangroves, but much lower for the bare sand flat. Community‐wide metrics indicated highest trophic diversity and community niche breadth in the intact mangroves. Differences between the cleared and intact mangroves can be partly attributed to differences in sediment characteristics resulting from mangrove clearance. These results suggest a significant impact of mangrove clearance on the macrofaunal community and trophic structure. This study calls for further investigations and management actions to protect and restore these habitats, and ensure the survival of this ecologically valuable coastal ecosystem.  相似文献   

The origin,type and preservation of organic matter of the Barremian–Aptian organic-rich shales in the Muglad Basin,Southern Sudan,and their relation to paleoenvironmental and paleoclimate conditions     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

Barremian–Aptian organic-rich shales from Abu Gabra Formation in the Muglad Basin were analysed using geochemical and petrographic analyses. These analyses were used to define the origin, type of organic matters and the influencing factors of diagenesis, including organic matter input and preservation, and their relation to paleoenvironmental and paleoclimate conditions. The bulk geochemical characteristics indicated that the organic-rich shales were deposited in a lacustrine environment with seawater influence under suboxic conditions. Their pyrolysis hydrogen index (HI) data provide evidence for a major contribution by Type I/II kerogen with HI values of >400 mg HC/g TOC and a minor Type II/III contribution with HI values <400 mg HC/g TOC. This is confirmed by kerogen microscopy, whereby the kerogen is characterized by large amounts of structured algae (Botryococcus) and structureless (amorphous) with a minor terrigenous organic matter input. An enhanced biological productivity within the photic zone of the water columns is also detected. The increased biological productivity in the organic-rich shales may be related to enhanced semi-arid/humid to humid-warm climate conditions. Therefore, a high bio-productivity in combination with good organic matter preservation favoured by enhanced algae sizes are suggested as the OM enrichment mechanisms within the studied basin.  相似文献   

Beyond scarcity: Rethinking water,climate change and conflict in the Sudans     

《Global Environmental Change》2014

This article develops a new framework for understanding environment-conflict relations, on both theoretical grounds and through a qualitative historical analysis of the links between water and conflict in the states of Sudan and South Sudan. Theoretically, the article critiques the dominant emphases on ‘scarcity’, ‘state failure’ and ‘under-development’ within discussions of environmental security, and proposes an alternative model of environment-conflict relations centring on resource abundance and globally-embedded processes of state-building and development. Empirically, it examines three claimed (or possible) linkages between water and conflict in the Sudans: over trans-boundary waters of the Nile; over the links between internal resource scarcities and civil conflict; and over the internal conflict impacts of water abundance and development. We find that there exists only limited evidence in support of the first two of these linkages, but plentiful evidence that water abundance, and state-directed processes of economic development and internal colonisation relating to water, have had violent consequences. We conclude that analysts and policymakers should pay more attention to the impacts of resource abundance, militarised state power and global political economic forces in their assessments of the potential conflict impacts of environmental and especially climate change.  相似文献   

苏丹北部红海州16区块地质特征及找矿方法探讨          下载免费PDF全文

李杰  周明岭  杨立新  于宪东  谭建刚  车迎房  姜帆 《山东国土资源》2014,30(5)

16区块位于苏丹北部红海州,区内已发现金矿点11处,铜矿点6处,优选出了4个成矿远景区,评价了小型金矿床1处。该文介绍了16区的成矿地质条件、矿化特征及矿化类型,以已评价的小型金矿床为例讨论了该区金矿成矿作用及控矿因素,指出该区具备良好的金铜矿成矿远景。针对该区实际情况提出遥感解译配合化探测量、物探测量是选勘查靶区的有效方法,地表槽探揭露配合中深部钻探控制是必要的勘查手段。  相似文献   

苏丹北部红海州16区块地质特征及找矿方法探讨     

李杰  周明岭  杨立新  于宪东  谭建刚  车迎房  姜帆 《山东地质》2014,(5):14-18

16区块位于苏丹北部红海州,区内已发现金矿点11处,铜矿点6处,优选出了4个成矿远景区,评价了小型金矿床1处。该文介绍了16区的成矿地质条件、矿化特征及矿化类型,以已评价的小型金矿床为例讨论了该区金矿成矿作用及控矿因素,指出该区具备良好的金铜矿成矿远景。针对该区实际情况提出遥感解译配合化探测量、物探测量是选勘查靶区的有效方法,地表槽探揭露配合中深部钻探控制是必要的勘查手段。  相似文献   

Sedimentology,diagenesis and reservoir quality of the upper Abu Gabra Formation sandstones in the Fula Sub-basin,Muglad Basin,Sudan     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

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Site Response and Earthquake Design Spectra for Central Khartoum, Sudan     

Y. E-A. Mohamedzein  J. A. Abdalla  A. Abdelwahab 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2006,4(3):277-293

Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, is located at the confluence of White and Blue Niles. The city is heavily populated. Central Khartoum with its high-rise buildings is the center of governmental and business activities and is located on a strip adjacent to the Blue Nile. Geological and geotechnical data indicate that the subsoil conditions at Central Khartoum are characterized by alluvial deposits underlain by Nubian Sandstone at a depth of 25 m. The alluvial deposits, locally known as Gezira formations, consist of clays grading into silt and sand with depth. Macro seismic zonation of Sudan and its vicinities, developed by the authors, gave the ground acceleration at the bedrock surface. The effect of alluvial deposits in Central Khartoum on propagation of seismic motion parameters to the ground surface is investigated in this study. Correlations are proposed for pertinent cyclic soil properties such as shear modulus, damping, and shear wave velocity. The Equivalent-Linear Earthquake Response Analyses (EERA) Model was used to study the effect of local soil conditions on ground-motion parameters. In the absence of strong-motion records in Khartoum, available worldwide strong-motion records are used. Plots showing the time histories of ground motion parameters at the ground surface are obtained. The results indicate amplification of ground motion of up to 4.93. The predicted fundamental period of soils is about 0.5 s which is typical for these types of soils. The maximum spectral acceleration varied from 0.76 to 0.95 g. For design purposes, a response spectrum curve is proposed.  相似文献   

Climate impacts of environmental degradation in Sudan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Nadir Ahmed Elagib  Martin G. Mansell 《GeoJournal》2000,50(4):311-327

There exists an impressive amount of work for Sudan showing the anthropogenic degradation of natural vegetation cover. However, there are few examples of consequent climatic changes in literature. This work, thus, seeks to assess such effects of environmental forcing on various climatic patterns over the past few decades. Within the frame of the present analysis, the results are quite striking and are in concordance with scientific contentions that such land degradation could result in climatic modification. Higher temperature and less rainfall, sunshine duration and global radiation have been noticed. Evapotranspiration has responded more to the warming and drying conditions, thus showed signs of increasing rates, especially during the wet season. However, the extent of increase seems to have been suppressed by the decrease in sunshine duration and solar radiation as well as the inconsistent behaviour of wind speed. Changes in the variability of the within-year monthly observations have also occurred, thus suggesting an increase in the occurrence of extremes. The observed climatic modification in the country has exaggerated the insidious drought conditions. The present findings are hoped to contribute to our understanding of the effects of environmental problem and assist in considering policy responses. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献