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浅埋双连拱隧道围岩边坡体系变形机理及稳定性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
双连拱隧道是一种新的隧道形式, 由于其整体跨度大、结构复杂、施工工序繁琐, 在地形偏压、地质条件复杂的情况下修建双连拱隧道难度较高, 尤其在洞口段容易出现衬砌开裂、边坡变形等一系列工程问题。结合安徽铜黄高速公路汤屯段富溪隧道进口段工程, 采用地质条件研究与数值模拟分析相结合的研究手段, 对复杂地质条件下偏压双连拱隧道围岩① 边坡体系在施工过程中应力应变发展过程进行了研究。综合分析表明, 富溪隧道进口段处于F5断层影响带内, 岩体呈碎裂结构,同时, 受到地形偏压影响, 隧道开挖后衬砌和围岩表现为沉降变形和侧向变形, 进口边坡在隧道围岩变形的诱导下, 表现为蠕滑- 拉裂变形破裂。根据以上研究成果, 提出了富溪隧道变形治理应以控制进口段隧道拱顶的变形为主。 相似文献
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基于突变理论深埋硬岩隧道的失稳分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析隧道开挖引起围岩扰动和损伤的基础上,运用突变理论探讨了深埋硬岩隧道失稳的机理;基于势能原理,建立了深埋硬岩隧道失稳的尖点突变模型,导出了失稳的力学判据条件。结果表明:深埋硬岩隧道的失稳不仅受岩体特性及所受载荷的影响,而且与围岩中弹性区刚度和塑性区刚度的比值有关;开挖过程中,围岩受扰动和损伤程度越大,岩体完整性系数越小,力学参数指标弱化程度越高,塑性区范围越大,刚度比越小,围岩系统发生失稳的可能性就越大。工程实例分析表明,分析结果与实际经验基本一致;研究成果可为预防隧道失稳、采取合理的施工工艺和支护措施提供参考依据。 相似文献
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通过潍坊中医院综合楼的方案设计,探讨了现代医院设计的发展趋势-把人的需求放在首位,既为病人也为医护人员服务,打破过去仅以技术科学为出发点的格局. 相似文献
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典型类比分析法的原理与实践 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文以我国隧道工程应用新奥法的典型工程经验和原位测试资料为基础,综合应用系统科学、工程地质力学和岩石力学方法,阐述在隧道工程锚喷支护设计与施工中,普及应用围岩稳定分析预测技术的原理和方法典型类比分析法的提出、原理框架与工程验证。 相似文献
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铁路隧道的施工工程地质及围岩量测数据处理系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吉随旺 《地质灾害与环境保护》1998,9(1):61-64
讨论了铁路隧道的施工工程地质工作的内容及必要性,并介绍围岩变形量测及其数据处理系统。 相似文献
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论述了营养地理学的概念、研究意义及目的、理论基础、研究内容及研究对象、研究的方法、成果应用效益 ,在地理学中的学科性质、地位和未来的发展。旨在倡导一门新的人文地理学科———营养地理学。 相似文献
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受红河右旋走滑深大断裂构造控制,铁矿床主要赋存于华力西期侵入基性-超基性岩杂岩体内,成矿专属性明显,矿床属晚期岩浆结晶分异型磁铁矿矿床。 相似文献
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Trace element and REE geochemistry of fine- and coarse-grained sands in the Ordos deserts and links with sediments in surrounding areas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wenbo Rao Hongbing Tan Sanyuan Jiang Jiansheng Chen 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2011,(2):155-170
In addition to mineral analyses, REE and trace element geochemical characteristics of fine- and coarse-grained sands in the Ordos deserts and other sediments in surrounding areas are investigated.Commonly the samples consist of quartz, feldspar and muscovite and less clinochlore, dolomite and ankerite. In few samples muscovite is absent.REE and trace compositions are spatially uniform for the same grain-size sands, suggesting that they could have the same sources or/and were well homogenized. However, fine- and coarse-grained sands in the Ordos deserts show different REE and trace element compositions. Fine-grained sands show higher contents of REE and trace elements than those of coarse-grained sands. They differ in Eu anomalies and (La/Yb)N ratios although both fractions are characterized by the steep LREE and smooth HREE patterns. The fine- and coarse-grained sands are also distinct in some characteristic element ratios (e.g., Th/Co, La/Sc, Th/Sc and Y/Ni).REE and trace element patterns of the two different grain-size fractions are closely associated with geological properties of individual sources rather than the mineralogical differentiation induced by wind sorting. The coarse-grained sands mainly resulted from sandstone weathering in the Ordos deserts and movements of coarse particles by wind. REE and trace element patterns of fine-grained sands in the Ordos deserts differ from those of sandstones in the Ordos deserts, the alluvial sands in the surrounding mountains and the coarse fluvial sands in the Yellow River. They resemble the fine fluvial sands in the Yellow River. In addition, arid areas of Northwest China such as the Tarim Basin and the Alxa Plateau should not be ruled out as the source of the fine-grained sands in the Ordos deserts because these arid areas reserve plenty of fine-grained sediments and also located in the upwind directions of the Ordos deserts. 相似文献
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