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排序方式: 共有107条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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空间数据库的建设速度和成本是影响GIS应用的重要因素。目前空间数据建库存在软件通用性差、建库过程操作复杂、人工干预多、建库效率低等问题。本文针对建库中存在的问题,研究并提出了基于可视化建模思想的空间数据库自动化建库技术,有助于大幅度降低建库复杂性及建库成本,提高效率。 相似文献
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It was known that deep within numbers and binary data from simulations of geophysical convective flows resided various patterns. Two models of convective fluid flows were being considered. One was a model of two-dimensional (768 × 256) air convection with finite Prandtl number of one and Rayleigh number of 108−1010, and another was a model of three-dimensional (up to 120 × 120 × 90) mantle convection with infinite Prandtl number and Rayleigh number of 106−108. Clearly, phenomena existed which superceded each individual dimensionless computer model to provide a piece of information regarding actual fluid flows. The problem was how to find, prove, and communicate these patterns and phenomena for convection simulations with gigabytes of data. In a search for such an analytical and communicative tool, the alternative of visualization was considered. The need for visualization was recognized and discussed. Then, utilizing both two- and three-dimensional models of high Rayleigh number convection, basic techniques of style and content were developed. Applications of the visualization techniques were designed utilizing IBM’s Data Explorer in order to create communicative images and movies, and after the applications, the problems of data storage and transfer became apparent. Throughout the process though, it became clear how important the language of vision actually could be in the geophysics community. In a field in which words such as plumes and internal waves have in ways replaced mathematics as the basic language for science, there is a need for another resource, another language-the visualization of convective fluid flows. 相似文献
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Evaluation of pile foundation response to lateral spreading 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The effects of liquefaction on deep foundations are very damaging and costly, and they keep recurring in many earthquakes. The first part of the paper reviews the field experience of deep foundations affected by liquefaction during earthquakes in the last few decades, as well as the main lessons learned. The second part of the paper presents results of physical modeling of deep foundations in the presence of liquefaction conducted by the authors and others at the 100g-ton RPI centrifuge. In the last decade centrifuge modeling has been identified as a key tool to identify and quantify mechanisms, calibrate analyses and evaluate retrofitting strategies for pile foundations. Results are presented of centrifuge models of instrumented pile foundations subjected to lateral spreading, including single pile and pile groups, 2- and 3-layer soil profiles, mass and stiffening elements above ground to incorporate the effect of the superstructure, and evaluation of proposed retrofitting strategies. Interpretations of these centrifuge experiments and their relation to field observations and soil properties. 相似文献
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He-Jun Chai Jun-Jie Wang Sheng-Chuan Tang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(3):315-323
The visualization of rock structure is a very useful and important technique in many aspects in geological and geotechnical
engineering such as investigating and evaluating the stability of a high rock slope. The conventional method used to visualize
rock structure is limited to plotting the orientation of individual discontinuities by using the Schmidt stereographic net.
The present paper shows a new technique to visualize the three-dimensional structure of rock masses. The fitting function
for three-dimensional rock structure was established based on data gathered from field survey. Two fitting methods by which
the discontinuous points gathered from a plane and discrete points from field survey were fitted respectively are suggested.
The technique to visualize the three-dimensional structure of rock masses includes many aspects such as projection transformation,
blanking and mutual cutting, are investigated. Based on the visualizing technique, the rock structure at the site of Xilupdu dam which is being built in Southwest of China was investigated. 相似文献
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Dave A.Yuen Benjamin J. Kadlec Evan F. Bollig Witold Dzwinel Zachary A. Garbow Cesar R. S. da Silva 《Visual Geosciences》2005,10(1):1-12
We present a web client-server service WEB-IS, which we have developed for remote analysis and visualization of seismic data consisting of both small magnitude events and large earthquakes. We show that the problem-solving environment (PSE) intended for prediction of large magnitude earthquakes can be based on this WEB-IS idea. The clustering schemes, feature generation, feature extraction techniques and rendering algorithms form a computational framework of this environment. On the other hand, easy and fast access both to the seismic data distributed among distant computing resources and to computational and visualization resources can be realized in a GRID framework. We discuss the usefulness of NaradaBrokering (iNtegrated Asynchronous Real-time Adaptive Distributed Architecture) as a middleware, allowing for flexibility and high throughput for remote visualization of geophysical data. The WEB-IS functionality was tested both on synthetic and the actual earthquake catalogs. We consider the application of similar methodology for tsunami alerts. 相似文献
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三维地震数据可视化原理及方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可视化是实现三维地震数据真三维解释的有效方法,本文介绍了三维地震数据可视化的基本原理,论述了用光线投射算法实现可视化的主要步骤,详细推导了合成可视化图像的计算公式,分析了阻光度曲线的物理意义及对可视化图像的调节作用,并用两个实际三维地震数据进行了试验.结果表明该方法能够由原始三维地震数据直接对地质体进行成像,能将分散的、孤立的信息互相联系起来,揭示隐藏在数据中的地质现象和规律. 相似文献
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基于VTK的医学图像系统研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
医学三维数据场可视化是当前科学计算可视化应用的重点。本文论述了可视化工具包VisualizationToolkit(VTK)的主要特点,介绍了三维医学可视化系统实现的原理和方法。根据一系列人体断面图像,应用VTK实现了三维医学图像重构,对重构后的三维图像进行解剖分析;并实现对人体的二维图像逐帧浏览及柱状统计。实验结果表明,VTK具有使用灵活,功能强大的优点,是医学三维数据场可视化的有力工具。 相似文献