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出露于北山造山带的洗肠井群为新元古代晚期的冰川沉积,记录了前寒武纪演化过程的重要信息。本文对北山破城山地区的洗肠井群进行了野外地质、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学与Lu-Hf同位素研究。结果显示破城山地区的洗肠井群具有冰碛岩的特征,其中泥质粉砂岩和含冰碛砾石粉砂—细砂岩最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄分别为579±12 Ma和574±8 Ma,结合洗肠井群与上覆下寒武统双鹰山组为平行不整合接触关系,可精确限定洗肠井群的形成时代为埃迪卡拉纪晚期。洗肠井群碎屑岩具有单一的碎屑锆石年龄峰值(635～631 Ma),且该时期锆石的两阶段Hf模式年龄主要集中于1.52～0.60 Ga,显示中元古代地壳的再造与新生地壳的特征,其与天山造山带的塔里萨依组具有明显的相似性。洗肠井群碎屑锆石中还出现～0.9 Ga和～1.4 Ga的年龄,与北山造山带内部发育的中—新元古代的岩浆事件相当。且洗肠井群的冰碛砾石主要为白云岩、硅质白云岩和极少量的石英岩,与其下部呈断层接触的蓟县系平头山组和长城系古硐井群的岩性组合相一致,由此可见洗肠井群的碎屑物质很可能来源于北山造山带自身。同时认为洗肠井群冰碛岩为中高纬度地区冰川与水流冲刷共同作用... 相似文献
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甘肃北山地区震旦纪洗肠井群中留存诸多沉积岩识别标志。而在其底部发育的钙屑浊积岩,具完整的鲍马层序,常见abcda、bc、abde组合,为一套以斜坡浊积扇为主的沉积组合。属大陆斜坡半深海区扇体。这一发现,对于重塑本区的区域构造演化格架具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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TIAN Jian XIN Houtian TENG Xuejian DUAN Xiaolong CHENG Xianyu ZHANG Yong REN Bangfan 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1256-1275
The tectonic attributes of different blocks within orogenic belts are of great significance for the study of accretionary processes and the evolution of Earth. The Hongliuhe-Niujianzi-Baiyunshan-Xichangjing ophiolitic mélange belt(HXOMB) is distributed in the heart of the Beishan Orogen, the Shuangyingshan and Minshui-Hanshan blocks being distributed in the south and north of the HXOMB respectively, and a large number of Early Paleozoic geological units are exposed on the blocks. According to the zircon age populations of the metasandstones in the Baiyunshan area recovered in this paper, when compared with the zircon age populations of the Paleozoic metasandstones reported in the Niujuanzi and Hanshan areas, we found that the metasandstones of the Shuangyingshan Block have age peaks at c. 598 Ma, 742 Ma, 828 Ma, 941 Ma, 990 Ma, 1168 Ma, 1636 Ma, 2497 Ma with non-significant age populations of 1500–1300 Ma, showing a possible affinity with the Tarim Craton; the metasandstones of the Minshui-Hanshan Block have age peaks at c. 606 Ma, 758 Ma, 914 Ma, 1102 Ma, 1194 Ma, 1304 Ma, 1672 Ma with significant age populations of 1500-1300 Ma, showing a possible affinity with the Chinese Central Tianshan Block. Therefore, the HXOMB of the Beishan Orogen is of great significance in plate segmentation, which separates the Tarim Craton in the south and the Chinese Central Tianshan Block in the north. Based on the evolutionary process of the Hongliuhe-Xichangjing ocean in the Beishan Orogen, we believe that break-up and convergence can be recognized as having occurred twice between the Chinese Central Tianshan Block and the Tarim Craton since the Mesoproterozoic in the Beishan area. This was related firstly to the break-up of the Columbia Supercontinent and the convergence of the Rodinia Supercontinent, mainly during the Middle Mesoproterozoic to Early Neoproterozoic, and secondly to the opening and closing of the Hongliuhe-Xichangjing ocean, mainly during the Early Paleozoic. 相似文献
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