首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   5篇
  免费   1篇
  国内免费   4篇
地质学   8篇
海洋学   2篇
  2020年   1篇
  2016年   1篇
  2014年   2篇
  2012年   1篇
  2010年   1篇
  2007年   1篇
  2006年   1篇
  2002年   1篇
  2001年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
西秦岭印支期花岗岩类分布十分广泛,形成时代集中于248~234Ma和224~211Ma两个阶段.其中,夏河岩体(248~238Ma)和温泉岩体(223~216Ma)的部分样品被厘定为埃达克岩(Sr>400×10-6,Yb<2×10-6),指示陆壳厚度大于50km.本文对西秦岭同仁地区舍哈力吉岩体进行了锆石U-Pb定年、岩石学、地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素研究.舍哈力吉岩体主要由石英二长岩组成,同时含有许多暗色镁铁质微粒包体(MME).寄主岩中发育少量的钾长石巨晶,并且部分巨晶具有环斑结构.舍哈力吉石英二长岩化学成分比较均一,而且也显示出类似埃达克岩的一些地球化学特点,如富SiO2(66.07%~67.52%)和Al2O3(14.85%~15.95%),高Sr(560×10-6~692×10-6),低Y(11.4×10-6~12.9×10-6)和Yb(0.99×10-6~1.09×10-6),并具有较高的(La/Yb)N比值(27.8~34.3)和微弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.77~0.95).锆石U-Pb测年结果为234.1±0.5Ma,表明其形成于印支早期.岩石为偏铝质、高钾钙碱性系列且K2O/Na2O>1,高Mg#(59~60)、Cr(69.1×10-6~81.2×10-6)和Ni(31.6×10-6~36.1×10-6),以富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U)而相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ti、P)为特征,(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7075~0.7077,εNd(t)=-6.3~-6.1,亏损地幔模式年龄为1.25~1.33Ga.舍哈力吉石英二长岩起源于石榴角闪岩相古老下地壳的部分熔融,之后经历了壳幔岩浆混合作用和以斜长石为主的分离结晶作用.寄主岩的环斑结构和相对一致的地球化学特征,很可能是高温幔源熔体对壳源富钾高黏度岩浆改造所导致的晶粥快速再活化的结果.西秦岭在印支早期可能并未经历显著的地壳加厚过程.西秦岭印支早期花岗岩类形成于活动大陆边缘局部伸展环境,可能与古特提斯洋壳俯冲极性的改变有关.  相似文献   
2.
We present a new column chemistry technique for the quantitative separation of heavy lanthanoids by an ultra‐fine‐grained LN resin (20–50 µm) with a specific emphasis on the purification of Er and Yb for their isotopic analysis. To achieve the quantitative separation of Er and Yb within a reasonable timescale, flash column chromatography was applied, where the column was attached to a newly designed vacuum box system, thus accelerating the elution speed by ten times compared with that of the normal column procedure operated by gravity flow. The recovery yields of Er and Yb were confirmed to be approximately 100%, which is important to suppress the effect of the mass‐independent fractionation of the Er and Yb isotopes during chromatography. Additionally, we have developed precise Er and Yb isotope measurements by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (TIMS) using multistatic and/or dynamic methods. Moreover, in most cases, the Er and Yb isotope compositions of the measured four terrestrial rock samples were indistinguishable from those of the commercially available Er and Yb Alfa Aesar solutions. The new method presented in this work will be useful for future studies on heavy lanthanoids in various geological materials.  相似文献   
3.
两类埃达克岩(Adakite)的判别   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
埃达克岩是目前地学界的研究热点 ,普遍认为具有两种成因类型。在大量分析已经发表的两类埃达克岩资料的基础上 ,发现通过 Sr/Y- w (Y)散点图、Sr- Y× 10 - Zr三角图、Y/Yb- Sr/Y- L a/Yb三角图能够判别 , 类埃达克岩。  相似文献   
4.
矾山磷铁矿床稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
程春 《化工矿产地质》2001,23(2):104-108
矾山磷铁矿床赋存于矾山杂岩体内 ,呈层状产出 ,是由深源富钾铁镁质岩浆演化而形成的晚期矿床。矾山杂岩体由三期侵入岩和脉岩组成 ,矿床产于第一期侵入岩中。第一期侵入岩较其它期次侵入岩REE含量高 ,按辉石岩—黑云母辉石岩—磷灰石岩的顺序增加。矿床稀土元素地球化学特征及主要元素含量表明 :在岩桨演化晚期 ,在贫硅和缺少足够“Ca2 +”的条件下 ,稀土元素极易代替“Ca2 +”而进入磷灰石晶格形成补尝类质同象。这对于研究矿床形成的物理化学环境和岩桨的演化具有重要意义。  相似文献   
5.
塔里木盆地玉北地区玉北5井下奥陶统蓬莱坝组,属于局限台地潮坪沉积,主要为一套灰、浅灰色泥晶白云岩、灰色藻纹层(藻席)、灰质云岩与细粉晶云岩。首次在岩芯中发现多个层位发育暴露标志,包括钙结壳、渗流豆石、碴状层、溶洞。溶洞主要发育在第10回次下部,碴状层、钙结壳、渗流豆石发育在第10回次中上部至第5回次。蓬莱坝组这些暴露标志的确认,说明玉北地区早奥陶世特马豆克期有一定规模的海平面下降事件,可能是储层形成的重要控制因素。  相似文献   
6.
三论花岗岩按照Sr-Yb的分类:应用   总被引:12,自引:7,他引:5  
张旗  金惟俊  李承东  王元龙 《岩石学报》2010,26(12):3431-3455
在"再论"中我们提出了花岗岩按照Sr-Yb分类的新标志(张旗等,2010a),本文进一步讨论该分类的应用。文中举了国内外许多实例(包括柴达木、北祁连、内蒙古、松潘-甘孜、大别、太行、华北古元古代和华南新元古代以及土耳其、俄罗斯、巴西、刚果、波西米亚、意大利等),着重讨论了花岗岩Sr和Yb含量与其形成压力和深度的关系,指出本分类最重要的地球动力学意义在于与其形成的深度有关,并在一定条件下与其产出地区的地壳厚度有关。例如应用本方法分析华北克拉通古元古代花岗岩,很难得出该带在古元古代发生过碰撞的结论,华北克拉通是否分为东西两块也需要重新认识。又如对华南新元古代花岗岩的分析表明,华南地块内部在新元古代时地壳较薄,但是,与Rodinia大陆的裂解似乎无关。文中还对花岗岩与成矿的关系进行了讨论,提出成矿与压力有关的概念。如金铜与地壳厚度大的埃达克型和喜马拉雅型花岗岩有关,钨锡与地壳厚度薄的南岭型花岗岩有关,而不论矿床是什么类型的,只要它们与花岗岩有关,必定受矿液源区深度的控制,要么是在加厚地壳的地球动力学背景下,要么是在地壳减薄的地球动力学背景下。花岗岩无比复杂,我们用Sr和Yb两个元素对花岗岩重新进行了分类,只是一个探索性的尝试,问题肯定不少,需要广泛的实践的检验,需要深入的实验研究的检验,需要理论的探讨,需要经过一系列否定-肯定-否定的过程,才能逐渐臻于完善。  相似文献   
7.
To understand the transport process of lithogenic particles in the ocean, we measured the grain size distributions of lithogenic particles and measured the opal, La, Yb, Th, and Sc concentrations of the settling particles collected from time-series sediment traps at Sta. KNOT (44°N, 155°E, water depth 5320 m) from June 2002 to May 2004. The annual mean lithogenic particle flux observed at the lower sediment trap (5100 m) was twice as high as that at the upper sediment trap (770 m). The contribution of Asian loess estimated by the La/Yb and the Th/Sc ratios in the lower layer was greater than that in the upper layer. The fluxes of small lithogenic particles with sizes of 3–4 μm at the lower layer (5 to 65 mg/m2/day) were approximately four times larger than that at the upper layer (0.6 to 27 mg/m2/day). These results indicate that the horizontal addition of small particle sizes of Asian loess is a main factor in the increase of lithogenic particles at the lower layer. The temporal variations in the small lithogenic particle flux at the lower layer had a positive correlation with those at the upper layer (r = 0.71). The small lithogenic particle fluxes showed a strong positive correlation with the opal fluxes (r = 0.9). We therefore conclude that the small lithogenic particles were laterally transported and scavenged by the formation of aggregates with opal.  相似文献   
8.
The concentration of dissolved rare earth elements (REE) were determined at 47 stations in the North Pacific surface waters. Combining with other previous data, we present the surface REE distribution in the North Pacific and discuss the controlling factors. The surface concentrations increase toward the high latitude and continental margin (e.g. [Nd] > 10 pmol kg−1) from the central North Pacific (e.g. [Nd] < 5 pmol kg−1). The North Pacific Deep Water-normalized REE patterns are varied, indicating that two or more factors contribute to the REE distribution. We examined four factors making the regional variation of surface REE concentrations mainly; a) particle scavenging, b) atmospheric dust input, c) vertical mixing and d) lateral transport from the coastal region. Flux calculations for Nd showed that the influence of atmospheric dust was less significant than the vertical input even in the western upwelling zone. Moreover, the longitudinal and latitudinal transitions of surface REE seem to reflect the lateral supply from the coastal areas. We constructed the diagram of surface Er/Lu and Er/Yb molar ratios in order to assess the origin and the input processes of the surface REE. Both molar ratios showed increasing trend toward PEW (Er/Lu (>10.5) and Er/Yb (>1.4)) from PSUW (Er/Lu (>7) and Er/Yb (>1.2)). The high Er/Lu and Er/Yb ratios in PEW indicate that the lateral supply of terrestrial materials from the coastal area is possibly the important factor in PEW, because only weathering and dissolution of rocks can explain such high Er/Lu and Er/Yb ratios to our knowledge.  相似文献   
9.
稀土元素(REE)的物源对比表明,苏北盆地高邮凹陷戴南组一段沉积岩的物源以其西侧张八岭隆起的元古宙浅变质岩基底为主,并与大别和苏鲁造山带的浅变质岩基底存在亲缘关系,推断研究区的母岩类型为高钾I型花岗片麻岩。而张八岭隆起的新元古代细碧—石英角斑岩和绿片岩、中生代火成岩、大别山南部大范围的榴辉岩以及宁镇山脉的中生代中酸性侵入岩对研究区的物源影响很小。在高邮凹陷内部的物源方向分析中,轻重稀土元素分馏值[(La/Yb)N]与矿物成熟度指数(MMI)形成很好的吻合,(La/Yb)N值结合稀土元素总量(∑REE)及铕异常值(δEu)可对研究区内物源方向的精确判别具有指示意义。戴南组一段沉积时期,高邮凹陷的物源主要来自4个方向:西北部柘垛低凸起方向、东部吴堡低凸起方向、南部通扬隆起方向和西南部菱塘桥低凸起方向。高邮凹陷戴南组一段的沉积相类型与REE特征的相关性分析显示,重稀土元素分馏值[(Gd/Yb)N]与沉积相间存在较为规律的变化,表现在近岸水下扇相、扇三角洲相和三角洲相随其碎屑岩的成熟度升高,(Gd/Yb)N平均值呈逐渐升高的趋势,该趋势同样表现在相同沉积相的不同沉积亚相之间,说明(Gd/Yb)N平均值可较好地反映沉积相特征。  相似文献   
10.
花岗岩按照Sr-Yb含量可以分为5类:富Sr贫Yb的埃达克型,贫Sr、Yb的喜马拉雅型,贫Sr富Yb的浙闽型,非常贫Sr富Yb的南岭型和富Sr、Yb的广西型。广西型花岗岩在自然界出露较少,主要由花岗闪长岩、角闪黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩和石英正长岩等组成,通常还富Al、Fe、K和P,SiO2含量较低,属于钾玄岩系列或高钾钙碱性系列。富Sr指示源区残留相缺少斜长石,富Yb暗示源区缺少石榴石。既无斜长石也无石榴石的岩石则主要由角闪石±辉石组成,属于超镁铁岩类。因此,广西型花岗岩形成的条件比较苛刻,至少需要很高的温度。在相图中广西型花岗岩位于斜长石消失线之上、石榴石出现之前的区域,形成的压力大体<1.0 GPa,温度至少>900℃。它代表正常厚度或减薄的地壳在很高的温度下形成的花岗岩类。  相似文献   
1
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号