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[摘 要]赞比亚位于著名的中非新元古代沉积型铜（-钴）矿带上,铜带省和西北省是该国最主要的铜-钴矿集中分布区;相对于找矿程度已经很高的铜带省,西北省成矿地质条件优越,且地质工作程度较低,因此拥有巨大的找矿潜力,已成为该国找矿突破的重点区域。目前西北省主要著名的矿山/矿床有3个：坎桑希、卢穆瓦纳、卡伦比拉。这些铜-钴-金-铀-镍矿床的含矿地层、矿化特征与铜带省传统经典的沉积型铜-钴矿既有相似性,又明显具有差别。本文通过对西北省区域地质和已发现矿床地质特征的介绍,对该省的找矿潜力进行初步分析。 相似文献
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沉积型铜矿作为重要的铜矿类型之一,一直是工业界找矿和开发的重点。中非铜(-钴)矿带是世界著名的巨型沉积型铜矿带之一。赞比亚谦比希铜矿是我国企业在非洲矿业开发的成功典范项目,其矿体分布和产状严格受新元古代加丹加超群的下罗恩组地层控制,含矿岩石为下罗恩组下部的含矿泥质页岩、砂岩。本文通过对谦比希铜矿的矿床地质特征、成矿地质背景、成岩-成矿规律的详细研究,揭示了其含矿地层和矿体明显受古沉积环境、基底形态的控制;成岩-成矿过程经历了海侵-海退过程,沉积古地理环境为滨浅海蒸发背景。赞比亚铜带省和西北省拥有巨大的资源和找矿潜力,未来必将吸引更多投资。 相似文献
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非洲已成为我国企业海外铜矿资源开发的投资主要目的地之一,针对非洲赞比亚铜矿山的深边部地质找矿技术问题开展的EH4物探找矿技术试验性应用研究,具有重要的示范效应.使用EH4连续电导率剖面测量仪完成的物探剖面测量所获取的某铜矿西矿区14线和东南矿区59线物探电性断面图,较好地反映了加丹加沉积盆地基底构造层与盆地沉积构造层之间的角度不整合沉积接触界面的空间形态展布,而且在含铜页岩层底板与基底构造层顶板之间的石英岩层与高阻异常具有较好的对应关系.这些地球物理信息可为赞比亚沉积岩型铜矿床的深部找矿提供十分重要的间接找矿线索. 相似文献
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This contribution is a short history of the Zambian copper flower, Becium homblei (recently renamed B. centraliafricanum that has attracted attention as a plant associated with Cu-rich soils. It has a peculiar discontinuous distribution in Central Africa which has been explained in terms of biotype depletion. A field investigation into the ecology of the species shows that it is able to tolerate soil Cu concentrations of up to 15,000 μg/g (ppm), and soil nickel concentrations of nearly 5000 μg/g. B. homblei is also found on areas where soil metals are in trace quantities, and where soil bases, particularly Ca, are low. In spite of its tolerance to a wide range of edaphic conditions, the distribution of the species is very restricted in Zimbabwe, and this is almost certainly due to severe interspecific competition with a closely related species, B. obovatum, which is common on soils not unusually enriched in heavy metals. Pioneering work on geobotanical prospecting by use of Becium homblei was carried out by the late G. Woodward and others in the 1950s and 1960s. This species was used successfully for geobotanical prospecting for Cu. This present report is a brief history of these pioneering studies 相似文献
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赞比亚谦比西铜矿位于新元古代卢菲利安弧构造带内。矿体呈似层状分布于新元古代罗安组的砂页岩中。罗安组地层不整合于古元古代穆瓦系砂砾岩之上,穆瓦系砂砾岩不整合于下部谦比西花岗岩基底之上。锆石U-Pb测年结果表明谦比西花岗岩年龄为(1984±6)Ma~(1986±6)Ma;穆瓦系年龄上限为(1932±8)Ma。谦比西花岗岩岩石地球化学、稀土元素与球粒陨石配分特征均表现为S型花岗岩的特征。区域地质资料表明,可能由于古元古代班韦卢地块与坦桑尼亚太古宙克拉通碰撞作用诱发了卢菲利安古元古代花岗岩基底的形成;太古宙刚果克拉通于早元古代(2100~1800 Ma)期间活化,并形成一稳定块体。 相似文献
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The Kafubu Emerald Area in Zambia is an important producer of gemstone-quality emeralds. The country rocks include carbonatization altered rock and emerald-hosting biotite chlorite schist from the Anzan emerald deposit in the Kafubu area, Zambia. The technique of LA-MC-ICP-MS is used to perform chronology measurements of the country rock and emerald-hosting rock which belong to Muva Supergroup, yielding zircon U-Pb concordia ages of 1966 ± 12 Ma in carbonatization altered rock and 1853 ± 58 Ma and 1344 ± 30 Ma in biotite chlorite schist. Meanwhile, dating of biotite chlorite schist using the biotite 40Ar–39Ar method has obtained the plateau age of t = 578.3 ± 2.6 Ma, isochron age of 577.5 ± 3.0 Ma and reverse isochron age of 577.4 ± 3.0 Ma. Thus, we have redefined the age of Muva Supergroup in the Copperbelt Province in Zambia to be older than or equal to 1966 ± 12 Ma, and found that the ore bodies in the Anzan emerald deposit underwent three phases of metamorphism at 1853 ± 58 Ma, 1344 Ma ± 30 and 578.3 ± 2.6 Ma and finally accomplished the emerald mineralization. The age of the Anzan emerald deposit is earlier than the Kagem (452.1 ± 16 Ma) and the Kamakanga emerald deposits (447 ± 8.6 Ma). 相似文献
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赞比亚西北省姆维尼伦加地区的金属矿产丰富,具有层控型铜-钴矿、热液型铜-钴矿、沉积型铁矿、矽卡岩型铁矿,与新生代火山岩及韧性剪切带有关的金矿等矿产。铜矿体主要赋存于新元古界加丹加超群下罗安组地层中,矿体主要受地层、穹窿构造、卢菲利安弧、前陆盆地控制。提出了具有良好找矿前景的4处成矿远景区。 相似文献