排序方式： 共有16条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Sea surface temperature variations in the southwestern South China Sea over the past 160 ka 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the southwestern South China Sea have been reconstructed for the past 160 ka using the Uk37 paleothermometer from the core MD01-2392. The temperature differences between glacial times (MISs 6 and 2) and interglacial times (MISs 5.5 and 1) are 2.2~2.5 ℃. Younger Dryas event during the last deglaciation was documented in both the planktonic foraminiferal δ18O and SST records. After MIS 5.5, SSTs displayed a progressive cooling from 28.6 to 24.5 ℃, culminating at the LGM. During this gradual cooling period, warm events such as MISs 5.3, 5.1 and 3 were also clearly documented. By comparison of SST between the study core and Core 17954, a pattern of low or no meridional SST gradients during the interglacial periods and high meridional SST gradients during the glacial periods was exhibited. This pattern indicates the much stronger East Asian winter monsoon at the glacial than at the interglacial periods. Spectral analysis gives two prominent cycles: 41 and 23 ka, with the former more pronounced, suggesting that SSTs in the southern SCS varied in concert with high-latitude processes through the connection of East Asian winter monsoon. 相似文献
2.
南海长链烯酮化合物的检测及U37^k值的应用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
首次系统地在南海大面积站位中检测出长链烯酮化合物。通过长链烯酮指标Ｕ３７ｋ与实测表层海水温度（ＳＳＴ）的对比研究,发现海洋沉积物样品在室温下长期（１７ａ）密封保存,长链烯酮指标Ｕ３７ｋ值无明显变化。Ｕ３７ｋ值在南海海区指示的表层海水温度与季节有关,主要反映秋、冬两季,即１０月至次年３月间的ＳＳＴ。 相似文献
3.
应用生物标志化合物长链烯酮不饱和比值 Uk37估算冲绳海槽 2万年以来古海水表层温度 ,其波动范围在 1 5.9～ 2 6.2℃之间 ,平均为 2 2 .9℃。并与常用的浮游有孔虫转换函数测算的表层海水温度进行对照 ,结果与冬季表层水温 ( 2 2 .0℃ )相近 ,Uk37值指示的古海水温度与季节有关 ,主要反映在冬季。在沉积物中还检出了另一类生物标志化合物甾、萜类等 ,对它们的组成进行了地球化学研究 ,结果表明 :冲绳海槽沉积物中有机质具有多源性特点 ,由陆源碎屑、生物碎屑和火山碎屑共同组成 ;该海域沉积有机质的成熟度不高 ,沉积环境具有强的还原性。 相似文献
4.
古生产力的精确重建对于了解地质历史时期的碳循环具有非常重要的作用,高分辨率有机地球化学记录在重建古海洋生产力上有独到的优势。基于17个AMS14C年代分析数据,本文分析了冲绳海槽南端MD05-2908孔(24°48.04′N,122°29.35′E)沉积柱状样中的长链不饱和烯酮含量以及物质通量,并结合沉积物有机碳同位素数据恢复评价了南冲绳海槽古海洋生产力的变化。结果显示近7000aB.P.以来南冲绳海槽古生产力存在着显著波动。将海洋古生产力指标与全新世ITCZ南北移动记录的对比分析,发现其变化与ITCZ的南北移动有密切的关系,一方面ITCZ南北移动影响陆源物质的输入,从而改变海洋营养物质的供应状况,造成生产力的高低变化;另一方面,ITCZ南北移动所造成的陆源物质输入冲淡了海洋生产力输入对沉积有机质的贡献,因此在高陆源物质影响区单用生物标志化合物相对有机碳的丰度评价古海洋生产力存在着一定的不可靠性。此外,通过与高纬度气候记录的对比发现,南冲绳海槽海洋生产力的低值变化与北半球高纬度地区的气候冷事件基本一致,显示出高低纬度气候环境变化之间的强相关性。 相似文献
5.
通过对气相色谱仪分析低纬陆架痕量长链烯酮过程中的升温速率和载气流速两个主要条件进行了探讨,对比了不同的程序升温速率和不同载气流量条件下烯酮的分离效果和检测精确度及重现性。研究发现色谱分析条件对低纬度痕量长链烯酮的分析有显著的影响。当前广泛适用于中低纬度开放大洋沉积物样品的较高的程序升温方法难以对低纬度高陆源物质冲淡作用影响下的陆架海沉积物样品进行有效的分离分析。在接近U3K7′指标适用温度上限且C37∶3烯酮含量极低的情况下(1ng/g干样,计算温度接近27℃),采用较低的程序升温速率分离C37∶3和C37∶2及后续化合物有利于获得良好的分离效果,且分析的精确度和重现性较之高的升温速率好。在对痕量且接近温度适用极限的烯酮样品进行分析时,应采用相对较小的载气流量以便获得理想的分离度和更加精确的分析结果。 相似文献
6.
7.
-Long-chain alkenones were detected in samples of sea surface sediments from the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea areas, the Arctic Pole. The analysis result indicates that C37:3 methylketone is pre dominate in the long-chain alkenones from the Chukchi and Bering Sea sediments. The abundance of C37to C39 unsaturated alkenones changes in an order of C37 ＞C38 ＞C39. Based on ∑37/∑38 ratio, the de tected organism precursors of the long-chain alkenones are mainly coccolithophrid (Emiliania huxleyi).By the calibration relationship between U3k7 and U37k indices, the sea surface paleotemperature in these seas is estimated. The estimated values of U37k vary from 4.147℃ to 5. 706℃, with a mean value of 5.092℃. 相似文献
8.
Lu Bing Chen Ronghua Wang Zipan Chen Jianfang Liu Zhensheng . Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou China 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,(3)
lwnoowrlowIt is a hot spot in the world to carry out palcoocean and paleo-climate studies by using sur-face sediments. One of the direct effects of the global clirnate changes or short Periedic abnor-mal clirnate events is the variety of sea surface temPerature (wr). Increase or deCrease of theSST wil1 have certainly imPact, the unsaturate ratio (U)v) of long-chain alkenones (LCA)compe Of planktonic algae. The ratio Ulv records the information of SST changes, whichwill be entirely and or… 相似文献
9.
10.
Long-chain alkenones, a group of sensitive organic molecular indicators of water temperature, have been rather extensively
studied in marine environments. However they have never been systematically examined in lacustrine environments, despite reports
of their occurrence in lake sediments. Here, we report on a recent study of long-chain alkenones in a sedimentary core from
a high altitude (≈5400 m) salt lake, Zabuye Salt Lake (ZSL), Tibet. This is a critical location for global climate studies,
especially of the atmospheric circulation of the North Hemisphere. C37−C39 methyl and/or ethyl alkenones, usually dominated by components with tetra- and tri-double bounds, are commonly the major
components of the polar fraction of the extracted organic matter from most sections. Down-core (vertical) variation of alkenone
indices, the measure of molecular unsaturation, is compared primarily with other environmental signals, including lithology,
elemental and mineral compositions, and stable carbon isotopes of hydrocarbon biomarkers of this core. Down-core profiles
of alkenone climatic indices (U
37
k
and U
38
k
) suggest ZSL had two warm periods, one during ≈20–30 ka (≈Jabula Interglacial Optimum) and another at 8–5 ka (Middle Holocene
Optimum), and a severe cold period from ≈18–11 ka (Last Glacial Maximum). The proposed warmer intervals are generally characterized
by higher contents of carbonate, organic carbon, alkenones and heavier δ13C values ofn-alkanes. 相似文献