排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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王水溶矿-等离子体光谱法测定砷矿石和锑矿石中砷锑硫铜铅锌 总被引:7,自引:7,他引:0
建立了王水溶矿-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定砷矿石和锑矿石中主、次量元素砷、锑、硫及含量范围在100μg/g以上的铜、铅、锌等元素的方法。研究了放置时间、溶液酸度、氧化剂与络合剂对砷、锑、硫及其他元素测定的影响。不同王水浓度酸度对可同时测定的其他元素的影响不明显;当溶液酸度较小时,不能放置,应及时测定;如需放置,应在溶液定容前加入酒石酸防止水解。样品中砷、锑、硫的含量在0.74%~39.7%时,相对误差(RE)在-0.17%~7.74%,5次独立测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于2%;含量在100~500μg/g以下的Sb,RE在-2.5%~4.79%,5次独立测定的RSD均小于2%。由于稀释倍数较大(DF=1000),不能准确测定含量在100μg/g以下的铜、铅、锌;含量在100μg/g以上的铜、铅、锌的RE在-10.3%~10.3%,5次独立测定的RSD基本小于5%。经标准物质验证获得满意结果。方法也可应用于砷、锑含量较高的硫化矿的测定。 相似文献
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王水溶样-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定铁铜铅锌硫化物矿石中8个元素 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
建立了王水溶样-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定铁、铜、铅、锌硫化物矿中Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Ag、Cd、Hg和Mo等8个元素的分析方法。确定了方法的溶矿及测定条件,用国家一级标准物质GBW07162(多金属贫矿石)和GBW07164(多金属矿石)进行精密度实验,除个别元素外,大多数的元素精密度(RSD,n=11)小于5%,准确度(RE)小于10%。通过一系列硫化物矿石标准物质进行方法验证,检测结果基本都在标准值的误差范围内,符合地质矿产开发的要求。方法简单,同时测定元素较多,线性范围宽,检出限低,尤其有利于硫化物矿石中的亲硫元素As、Ag、Hg的分析,实用性强。 相似文献
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文章研究了用 1∶1王水分解化探样品中Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni、Fe、Mn等元素新的样品溶解测定方法 ,即王水分解测定法 ,该法的检出限、准确度、精密度均达到 1∶5万化探样品分析要求。此法已用于化探及区域地质普查样品分析 ,并取得了较好效果 相似文献
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火焰原子吸收光谱法和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定硫化矿中的银铜铅锌 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
过渡金属Cu、Co、Ni、Zn、Pb等及贵金属元素(铂族元素和Au、Ag)高度富集在硫化物中,尤其是富集在岩浆硫化物中,常形成具有工业开采价值的矿产,因而硫化物矿物具有重大的经济价值。而硫化物矿种类多,不同类型硫化物矿中Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn含量高低不同,有些被强酸分解不完全,产生沉淀,导致检测结果波动性较大、精密度偏低。本文针对含黄铁矿、铅和铜分别以方铅矿和黄铜矿形式存在的较难溶的硫化物矿,在矿样中先加盐酸加热除硫后,再用硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸三种强酸分解,以新配制的王水提取,使该类样品获得了理想的分解效果,特别是对银、铅含量较高的样品分解效果改善较显著。试液用火焰原子吸收光谱和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱都能准确测定Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn,两种方法的相对误差在±2.32%以内,测定值基本一致,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)均小于3.5%,四个元素的检出限均低于0.0090!g/m L,低于文献检出限。 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2016,76(4):481-489
Risk assessment of metals associated to airborne particulate matter (PM) has usually been based on the analysis of their total concentrations, which is a poor indicator of metal mobility. Chemical fractionation processes may provide an additional level of information, however, chemical complexity and small sample sizes do not allow to combine several extraction methods. Additionally, analysing the metal concentrations during the extractions exceptionally provides restricted information about metals’ speciation. To overcome these limitations we collected total suspended particulate matter (TSP) samples from the air filters placed in the air supply channel of methane-heated turbines of thermal power stations which allows collecting large amounts of TSP materials. Additionally, we combined single and sequential chemical extractions in which not only the concentrations of potentially toxic elements (PTE) (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) but also that of the major chemical components (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Ti) were analysed. Our aims were to study these metals’ mobility and speciation through the study of their association to major chemical components.Accumulation of the studied PTEs in the TSP material suggests moderate contamination for Ni, Cd and Cr whereas a heavy one for Cu, Zn and Pb. Three groups of these PTEs could be distinguished based on their mobility. The highly mobile Zn and Cd (large ratios of water and weak acid soluble fractions) can be considered as especially harmful elements to environment. The moderately mobile Pb and Cu (large ratios of reducible and oxidizable fractions, respectively) may potentially have a negative effect on the environment, whereas the immobile Cr and Ni cannot be expected to pose a serious risk. Based on the statistical evaluation of extraction data, the potential phases for Zn and Cu are presented by metal-sulphates, -nitrates, -chlorides, -carbonates and -hydroxides, as well as sorbed forms. Lead primarily hosted by metal-carbonates and sorbed forms, as well as by -hydroxides, whereas Cu by organic matter. Finally, Cr and Ni are mostly incorporated into very resistant phases, most probably by magnetite or other resistant metal-oxides.Combination of single and sequential extractions, as well as that of the analysis of not only the target elements but also the major chemical components were found to be a very effective tool to study the host phases of PTEs in the TSP material. The necessity for relatively large sample amounts for such analyses could be fulfilled using special sampling methodology; however, obvious disadvantages of this kind of sampling must be taken into account when resulted data are evaluated. 相似文献
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文章以喀斯特峰丛洼地的核桃(Juglans regia)人工林为研究对象,采用野外与室内相结合的方法,分析了不同林龄核桃生物量与土壤养分的变化规律,比较了土壤养分与环境因子(坡度、坡向、坡位和裸岩率)的相关性,探讨了土壤养分对生物量的影响作用。结果表明:(1)核桃林生物量随林龄的增大而增大;不同林龄均以树干和根系比重为主,占整个生物量的60%以上;(2)除速效钾外,土壤养分表现为盛产期(33年)幼苗期(2年)初果期(10年),不同林龄之间的土壤养分差异显著;(3)相关分析表明,土壤养分与坡位、裸岩率无相关性,与坡度、植被覆盖率呈负相关;(4)主要影响核桃幼苗期生物量的是全磷,初果期的是速效磷,盛果期的是速效氮。因而土壤肥力状况是喀斯特地区核桃人工林培育需要考虑的重要因素之一。 相似文献
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两种王水消化方法对测定近海沉积物中重金属含量的比较研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采自粤东柘林湾3个站位的表层沉积物样品,分别在115℃的条件下,用王水消化24h(A法),和经双氧水处理后,在150℃的条件下用王水消化,将消化液蒸至近干两次(B法),ICP-AES相同条件下同时测定Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Ni、Co、Cd。统计结果表明:A法消化所测得的Cr、Pb、Zn、Fe显著高于B法,Cd、Co、Mn、Ni两法测得结果无显著差异。A法所用试剂量少,空白值低,消化条件稳定,对近海沉积物中各重金属元素的提取率高,是一种较为可靠的近海沉积物常规消化方法。 相似文献
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聚氯酯泡沫塑料富集——ICP-MS测定化探样中微量金的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试样经王水分解,在10%的王水溶液介质中,加一定量的铁盐,用聚氨酯泡沫塑料吸附富集金,1%硫脲溶液解脱,ICP—MS进行测定。实验结果表明,这种方法精密度高、准确度好,检出限低。其测定范围为0.028—500ng/g。 相似文献