综合物探方法在广西柳州隐伏断裂探测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴教兵  高鹏飞  陆俊宏  黎峻良  蒙南忠  潘黎黎 《地质与勘探》2019,55(4):1026-1035

据野外地震地质调查研究，柳州市柳北区存在多条隐伏断裂带，这些断裂带的具体位置尚未确定，这对柳北区的建设发展存在极大隐患。为此，在地质调查的基础上，本文采用高密度电法和地震映像综合方法来探测柳北区隐伏断裂带的具体位置，通过钻探验证和地质调查研究，确定了隐伏断裂带的具体位置，为柳州市柳北区的建设发展提供安全保障。  相似文献   

Effect of irregular structural configuration on floor acceleration demand in hill‐side buildings     

Mitesh Surana  Yogendra Singh  Dominik H. Lang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(10):2032-2054

A suite of reinforced‐concrete frame buildings located on hill sides, with 2 different structural configurations, viz step‐back and split‐foundation, are analyzed to study their floor response. Both step‐back and split‐foundation structural configurations lead to torsional effects in the direction across the slope due to the presence of shorter columns on the uphill side. Peak floor acceleration and floor response spectra are obtained at each storey's center of rigidity and at both its stiff and flexible edges. As reported in previous studies as well, it is observed that the floor response spectra are better correlated with the ground response spectrum. Therefore, the floor spectral amplification functions are obtained as the ratio of spectral ordinates at different floor levels to the one at the ground level. Peaks are observed in the spectral amplification functions corresponding to the first 2 modes in the upper portion of the hill‐side buildings, whereas a single peak corresponding to a specific kth mode of vibration is observed on the floors below the uppermost foundation level. Based on the numerical study for the step‐back and split‐foundation hill‐side buildings, simple floor spectral amplification functions are proposed and validated. The proposed spectral amplification functions take into account both the buildings' plan and elevation irregularities and can be used for seismic design of acceleration‐sensitive nonstructural components, given that the supporting structure's dynamic characteristics, torsional rotation, ground‐motion response spectrum, and location of the nonstructural components within the supporting structure are known, because current code models are actually not applicable to hill‐side buildings.  相似文献   

Analytic wave series solution of out-of-plane(SH) waves diffraction by an almost semi-circular shallow cylindrical hill          下载免费PDF全文

Chunyang Ji  Vincent Lee 《地震科学（英文版）》2018,31(3):154-165

A closed-form wave equation analytic solution of two-dimensional scattering and diffraction of outof-plane(SH) waves by an almost semi-circular shallow cylindrical hill on a flat, elastic and homogeneous half space is proposed by applying the discrete Fourier series expansions of sine and cosine functions. The semi-circular hill problem is discussed as a special case for the new formulated equation.Compared with the previous semi-circular cases solutions, the present method can give surface displacement amplitudes which agrees well with previous results. Although the proposed equation can only solve the problem of SH-waves diffracted by almost semi-circular shallow hills, the stress and displacement residual amplitudes are numerical insignificantly everywhere. Moreover, the influences of the depth-towidth ratio(a parameter defined in this paper to evaluate the shallowness of the topography of hills) on ground motions are presented and summarized. The limitations and errors of truncation from Graf's addition theorem and Fourier series equations in the present paper are also discussed.  相似文献   

高分辨率反射波地震勘探在城市隐伏断裂探测中的应用——以成都天府新区苏码头断裂为例     

刘远志  刘胜  李大虎  夏友钢  李颖  周德帅 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(9):910-915

采用“三小三高二绝招”的工作方法，通过静校正、多域多方法联合噪音衰减和精细的速度分析获得较高分辨率的地震时间剖面，揭示苏码头断裂的展布位置、构造形态及变形样式等。结果表明，区域构造以冲起式为主，在反冲断层与逆冲断层之间形成冲起构造或逆冲三角构造，在地震剖面上有明显的楔状特征。通过地震测线的断层走向以NE为主，倾向以SE为主，部分断层倾向为NW。  相似文献   

江汉盆地典型二级构造带特征分析     

卢圣力  赵江  王秋良 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(3):226-230

在三维地震资料的基础上，依据构造带划分原则，把江汉盆地构造带划分为三大类，分别为断裂、盐构造及古潜山，共25个，并分别在3个类别中选取一个典型构造带进行讨论研究。  相似文献   

汶川地震山脚震害特征及机理分析1   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟  刘必灯  刘欣  沈超  周正华 《震灾防御技术》2014,9(4):863-871

汶川地震和以往地震现场震害调查表明,局部场地地形对震害的影响明显,其中,山脚房屋震害程度明显低于山顶和水平地表土层场地.针对这一震害特征,本文以汶川主震的地形效应观测强震动记录和人工爆破山体地形地震动观测记录为基础,通过数据分析,结合动力集中质量中心差分有限元法进行数值模拟分析,进一步揭示了山脚房屋震害轻微的特征不仅与其所在场地条件良好有关,更与山脚所处山体底部的几何位置直接相关.  相似文献   

黄骅坳陷古生界潜山储层沥青成因判识     

王鑫  周立宏  金凤鸣  付立新  楼达 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1123-67z1124

正黄骅坳陷古生界潜山是大港油田重要的油气勘探领域,近年来,先后在王官屯、乌马营潜山古生界发现油气流,且均为石炭—二叠系煤系源岩供烃成藏,如王官屯潜山王古1井二叠系石盒子组发现天然气,同位素特征判断为煤成天然气。这些发现拓展了古生界潜山的勘探领域,表明了石炭—二叠系煤系烃源岩的油气充注范围不仅仅局限于奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层,石炭—二叠系的碎屑岩储层也可以充注成藏,证实了古生界潜山具有更大的油气勘探价值。随着勘探进程与理论认识的不断深化,  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地大型基岩潜山储层特征及其控制因素——以渤中19- 6凝析气田为例     

叶涛  牛成民  王清斌  代黎明  李飞 《地质学报》2021,95(6):1889-1902

渤中19-6气田是渤海湾盆地近期发现的规模最大的深层变质基岩凝析气田,探明储量超过千亿立方米,气柱高度超1000 m,现今埋深大于4000 m,储层规模大但非均质性强.基于三维地震、钻井、测井以及薄片资料,明确了基岩潜山储层的发育特征,并探讨了优质储层形成的主控因素.结果表明:基岩潜山以太古宇变质花岗岩为主要的储集岩性,储集空间主要为构造裂缝,同时发育沿裂缝溶蚀形成的孔隙及构造破碎粒间孔,平均孔隙度为5％,平均渗透率为6.48×10-3μm2.脆性岩石、构造挤压以及风化作用共同控制了规模性储层的形成:① 研究区90％的岩石为低抗压强度的变质花岗岩,为裂缝的形成提供了物质基础;② 印支期强烈的挤压为规模性裂缝的形成提供了外部动力,是大规模储层发育最为关键的因素;不同构造位置裂缝发育程度不同,造成了储层平面分布的非均质性;③ 长期的风化作用使得潜山上部300 m以内的储集物性得到进一步改善,控制了潜山垂向上储层的非均质性.  相似文献   

Reservoir Characteristics and Genetic Mechanisms of the Mesozoic Granite Buried Hills in the Deep‐water of the Qiongdongnan Basin,Northern South China Sea     

YOU Li  XU Shouli  MAO Xuelian  ZHONG Ji  JIAO Yaoqi  XIONG Xiaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):259-267

Due to its structure,rock and mineral composition,fluid and other factors,the granite Buried Hill Reservoir is highly heterogeneous with a complex longitudinal structure and a reservoir space made up of a combination of dissolution pores and fractures.This paper is based on current understanding of tectonic evolution in the northern part of the South China Sea,in conjunction with the seismic phase characteristics.It is determined that the meshed fault system was formed by three stages of movement-tectonic compression orogeny during the Indochinese epoch,strike-slip compression-tension during the Yanshanian Period,early fracture extension activation during the Himalayan-which controlled the distribution of the Buried Hill Reservoir.Drilling revealed two types of buried hills,faulted anticline and fault horst,their longitudinal structure and the reservoir space type being significantly different.The mineral composition,reservoir space and diagenetic characteristics of the reservoir rocks and minerals were analyzed by lithogeochemistry,micro section and logging etc.,it thus being determined that the Mesozoic rocks of the Songnan Low Uplift in the Qiongdongnan Basin are mainly composed of syenogranite,granodiorite,monzogranite,which is the material basis for the development of the Buried Hill Reservoir.The content of felsic and other brittle minerals is more than 70%,making it easy for it to be transformed into fractures.At the same time,the weathering resistance of granodiorite and monzogranite is weaker than that of syenogranite,which is easily weathered and destroyed,forming a thick sand gravel weathering zone.With increasing depth of burial,weathering and dissolution gradually weaken,the deep acidic fluid improving the reservoir property of internal fractures and expanding the vertical distribution range of the reservoirs.The research results lay a foundation for the exploration of Buried Hill in the deep-water area of the Qiongdongnan Basin.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地石臼坨东428潜山构造成因解析:华北克拉通破坏的深度揭示     

王宇  徐春强  郭玲莉  刘永江  王光增  刘博  李三忠  关庆彬  蒋立伟  陈昭旭  李法坤  周琦杰  袁菁莲 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(1):219-228

渤海湾盆地是在中生代华北克拉通破坏基础上,经由新生代深埋形成的叠合盆地,遭受了多期不同性质构造叠加改造。渤海海域油气资源的勘探逐步走向深层,深部潜山油气藏成为重要的勘探目标。本文以石臼坨东428潜山构造(以下简称428构造)为例,探索渤海湾盆地潜山的形成和构造演化。基于前人对渤海湾盆地内构造和储层特征的研究成果,通过对地震剖面的精确解析,结合相干切片和其他地质资料,系统研究428构造各个阶段的变形特征,特别是对428构造的断裂特征进行了平面和剖面上的解析与断裂组合分析。结果发现:428构造东、西侧现今差异主要是由一条斜跨该构造的NEE向断裂导致的,对比邻区野外应变测量分析,识别出五期构造应力场,分别对应于印支期、燕山期和喜山期的各阶段应力场变化,并结合428构造及其周缘残留地层等方面的证据,进而认为428构造经历了中生代印支期-燕山早期逆冲、燕山中-晚期伸展、燕山末期挤压及新生代右行右阶的走滑-拉分构造叠加的多期复合构造模式。  相似文献