Numerical prediction of blast‐induced stress wave from large‐scale underground explosion     

Chengqing Wu  Yong Lu  Hong Hao 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2004,28(1):93-109

This paper presents a numerical model for predicting the dynamic response of rock mass subjected to large‐scale underground explosion. The model is calibrated against data obtained from large‐scale field tests. The Hugoniot equation of state for rock mass is adopted to calculate the pressure as a function of mass density. A piecewise linear Drucker–Prager strength criterion including the strain rate effect is employed to model the rock mass behaviour subjected to blast loading. A double scalar damage model accounting for both the compression and tension damage is introduced to simulate the damage zone around the charge chamber caused by blast loading. The model is incorporated into Autodyn3D through its user subroutines. The numerical model is then used to predict the dynamic response of rock mass, in terms of the peak particle velocity (PPV) and peak particle acceleration (PPA) attenuation laws, the damage zone, the particle velocity time histories and their frequency contents for large‐scale underground explosion tests. The computed results are found in good agreement with the field measured data; hence, the proposed model is proven to be adequate for simulating the dynamic response of rock mass subjected to large‐scale underground explosion. Extended numerical analyses indicate that, apart from the charge loading density, the stress wave intensity is also affected, but to a lesser extent, by the charge weight and the charge chamber geometry for large‐scale underground explosions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

某船坞南翼墙基岩水下控制爆破技术     

徐清明  穆旭 《海岸工程》1997,16(3):47-54

本文介绍的基岩水下爆破属临近重要建筑物的水下控制爆破。当岩石裂隙发育，且岩面有较厚的石碴覆盖层，其技术难度大，采取的诸如搭钢平台钻孔。塑料套管护孔，以及孔间、排间塑料导爆管雷管接力式微差起爆网路等措施，都是成功之经验，值得今后类似工程推广应用。  相似文献   

The Usage of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) in Designing Blast Pattern     

G. U. Aldas  S. Kadioglu  E. Ulugergerli 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2006,39(3):281-290

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Environmental impacts of bench blasting at Hisarcik Boron open pit mine in Turkey   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Ali Kahriman  Umit Ozer  Mehmet Aksoy  Abdulkadir Karadogan  Gungor Tuncer 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(7):1015-1023

This paper presents the results of ground vibration measurements carried out in Hisarcik Boron open pit mine located on the west side of central Anatolia near Kütahya province in Turkey. Within the scope of this study to predict peak particle velocity (PPV) level for this site, ground vibration components were measured for 304 shots during bench blasting. In blasting operations, ANFO (blasting agent), gelatin dynamite (priming), and delay electric detonators (firing) were used as explosives. Parameters of scaled distance (charge quantity per delay and the distance between the source and the station) were recorded carefully and the ground vibration components were measured for all blast events using two different types of vibration monitors (one White Mini-Seis and one Instantel Minimate Plus Model). The absolute distances between shot points and monitor stations were determined using GPS. The equation of square root scaled distance extensively used in the literature was taken into consideration for the prediction of PPV. Then, the data pairs of scaled distance and particle velocity obtained from the 565 event records were analyzed statistically. At the end of statistical evaluation of the data pairs, an empirical relation which gives 50% prediction line with a reasonable correlation coefficient was established between PPV and scaled distance.  相似文献   

山地丘陵地区物探爆破孔钻机及配套机具的研究与开发          下载免费PDF全文

赵大军  孙友宏  侯传彬  薛军 《探矿工程》2002,(4):22-24

为满足我国山地丘陵地区物探爆破孔施工技术的要求，研究适合土层、岩层钻进用的钻机及工具，对钻机的配套设备进行了开发研究。分析了国内山地丘陵地区物探爆破孔施工技术现状，并着重介绍了研制设计内容及生产试验情况。  相似文献   

五极纵轴测深法在溶洞探测中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曹平华  黄文清 《物探与化探》2003,27(4):323-325

以九江某地下溶洞探测工程为例,介绍了五极纵轴测深法的原理、方法及其应用效果.实地钻孔验证说明,五极纵轴测深法在城市地球物理勘探方面具有独特的优势,在未来的应用中必将有广阔的发展前景.  相似文献   

洞室数字正射影像展示图的生成     

杨朝辉  李浩 《测绘信息与工程》2003,28(3):16-18

针对常规洞室研究成果缺少直观性和形象性的缺陷，综合了数字摄影测量技术和图像处理技术，把洞室的原始影像通过一系列数字处理，生成了数字正射影像展示图，加强了对洞室的自动化研究。  相似文献   

Karst Hazard Assessment of Eastern Saudi Arabia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Amin  Ammar A.  Bankher  Khalid A. 《Natural Hazards》1997,15(1):21-30

Karst phenomena exist in areas in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia, forming solution features such as sinkholes, collapsed dolines and solution caverns, as a result of the chemical leaching of the carbonate and evaporite formations by percolating water. The instability of these karst phenomena could produce land subsidence problems. This paper reviews the geology of documented karstic rock units in Saudi Arabia and proposes a simple engineering classification of the solution features characteristic of limestone. Two case histories in the Dhahran area, eastern Saudi Arabia, will be used as examples for the application of a modified engineering classification.  相似文献   

碳酸盐岩储层缝洞发育带预测:以塔河油田为例     

王世星  管路平  朱海龙 《应用地球物理》2004,1(1)

塔河油田碳酸盐岩为古岩溶喀斯特化与受后期构造叠置改造的孔、洞、缝等组成的非均质储层,储层具有规模不同、空间形态不规则、充填性质各异的复杂组合特征以此为对象通过分解地震波场不同特征信号,开发了一系列针对不同储层目标的叠前叠后地震预测技术,不同特征地震预测结果经综合叠置验证分析,实现了残丘体上叠置的孔、洞、缝及古地貌的精细刻画及表征,展示了缝洞空间纵横交错的叠置关系,提高了复杂储层空间展布规律的认识及精确定位。  相似文献   

填海挤淤爆破对马迹山港城门头景点稳定性影响分析     

余宏明  曾斌  吴张中 《地质科技情报》2005,24(Z1):173-176

在分析水下爆破规律性的基础上,确认了在马迹山港挤淤爆破中地震波对城门头景点的稳定性起主要的影响,并对其传播机理及影响机制进行了分析.对岩体裂隙进行的网络模拟结果揭示了爆破点与城门头景点之间岩体裂隙发育的宏观特征,对爆破震动的影响进行了分析,计算了爆破在景点处所引起的波速,得出挤淤爆破不会对城门头景点构成破坏性影响的结论.  相似文献