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三江造山带后碰撞断裂构造带的结构与演化:以新生代剑川-兰坪盆地为例 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
三江造山带作为调节印度一欧亚板块间的碰撞及后碰撞过程的重要构造带，具有长期多阶段复杂演化过程。在剑川—兰坪新生代盆地发育的澜沧江断裂带、中轴断裂带和乔后断裂带是三江造山带不同时期演化的具体体现。它们在产状、组成和特点等方面有着显著的差异。构造分析表明，澜沧江断裂带与印度—欧亚岩石圈板块间的早期碰撞过程密切相关，它制约着剑川—兰坪盆地的发育；乔后断裂带和中轴断裂带对于剑川—兰坪盆地具有强烈的改造作用，是后碰撞调解过程的结果。三江造山带对于印度—欧亚板块间碰撞的调解过程，包括了水平侧向逃逸与垂向物质蠕散。在剑川—兰坪地区，前者表现为乔后断裂早期阶段右行走滑作用产生了大约90km的走向错移，而后者形成了广布于中轴断裂内遍布的小型逆冲构造和乔后断裂西部的大量逆冲和推覆体构造。 相似文献
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Detailed three-dimensional structural studies indicate that the Bixiling area,Dabie massif,central Chian shows the deepest exposed levels of the orogenic wedge formed during the Triassic Yangtze0Sino-Korean continental collision.New1:10000 scale structural mapping,combined with detailed petrological analysis in this area,has enabled us to accurately distinguish structures related to the Trias-sic continental collision from those related to post-collisional deformation in the ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic unit.The collisional or compressional structures include the massive eclogite with a weak foliation,foliated eclogite or UHP ductile shear zones,as well as upper amphibolite facies shear zones,whereas the post-collisional deformation is characterized by a regionally,flat-lying foliation con-taining stretching lineations and common reclined folds .The former is present exclusively in the eclogite lenses and their margins,representing orogenic thickening or syn-collisional events,while the latter was best occurred on variable scales under amphibolite facies conditions,showing sub-vertical,extreme short-ening and ductile thinning of the metamorphic rock stack.The eclogite facies tectonites that have a marked fabric discordance to the penetrative amphibolite facies extension flow fabric are common.It is emphasized that an extensional tectonic setting following the collision-orogenic thickening stage was,at least partly,responsible for exhumation of the UHP metamorphic rocks in the Dabie massif.A new tec-tionic evolution model is proposed for the UHP metamorphic belt on the scale of the Dabie massif.The Bixiling area thus provides a window,from which the dynamic processes concerning the formation and exhumation of the UHP rocks can be observed.Regional studies in the Dabie Mountains have confirmed this interpretation. 相似文献
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本文以西藏刘琼村北始新世石英闪长岩为研究对象,通过岩石学、岩石地球化学方法及锆石同位素年代测定,分析了岩浆起源、岩石成因及形成的构造环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,岩体形成于始新世(53.74Ma~55.94Ma)。岩石属准铝质钙碱性系列,富集大离子亲石元素(K、U、Rb、Ba)和轻稀土(LREE),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr)和重稀土(HREE),无明显Eu异常。锆石εHf(t)值为+10~+14.9,单阶式Hf模式年龄(tDM1)集中在192.9~341.8之间,表明岩浆源区来自于亏损地幔中新增生出来的年轻地壳,具S型花岗岩地球化学特征,推断其形成于同碰撞构造环境,表明始新世时期冈底斯南缘处于新特提斯洋与拉萨地块同碰撞构造环境背景之下。 相似文献
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