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A rapid single extraction procedure using dithiocarbamate complexing agent, a di-isobutyl ketone (DIBK) organic phase and Hg exchange back-extraction is described for the simultaneous quantitative preconcentration of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn in seawater. An 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) extraction technique is also presented for the subsequent determination of Mn using the same reagents and operating system. The proposed method gave quantitative spike recoveries for all metals and was in excellent agreement with the certified results for CASS-3 marine reference seawater. Blanks and detection limits are in the low ppt range. The method gives a preconcentration factor of 72 for an 80-ml sample, facilitating the analysis of pristine seawater samples. 相似文献
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海水重金属的含量变化与分布特征受海洋中生物地球化学过程控制。海水重金属测定的难点在于海水盐度高且重金属含量低,需要进行分离、富集等样品前处理。常规前处理方法如溶剂萃取样品量大、操作繁琐,使用大量有机溶剂,对环境和操作者危害大;共沉淀法容易造成污染。本研究以吡咯烷基二硫代甲酸铵和二乙氨基二硫代甲酸钠为螯合剂,采用商品化的固相萃取柱,分离海水中的镉、铜、铅、镍和锌5种重金属,原子吸收光谱法测定其含量。结果表明:5种元素工作曲线的相关性较好(R0.999),镉锌的线性范围分别为0~4!g/L和0~100!g/L,铅铜镍的线性范围为0~40!g/L;检出限(!g/L)分别为0.02、2.6、0.06、0.18、0.3,方法精密度高(RSD5%),加标回收率为93.8%~104%。本方法利用疏水性作用的固相萃取技术,实现了海水分析的绿色样品前处理。 相似文献
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