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硅铁矿属于罕见的Si和Fe的互化物类矿物,目前在自然界已发现并命名的此类矿物相的矿物有:古北矿(Fe_3Si)、喜峰矿(Fe_5Si_3)、等轴硅铁矿(FeSi)、二磋铁矿(FeSi_2)及苏硅铁矿(aFe_3Si)等5种。本文着重介绍我国自1980年以来在藏、甘、冀、苏、皖、新、辽、浙诸省区所发现的二硅铁矿及其连生矿物自然硅。  相似文献   
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A new mineral species, named naquite(FeSi), is found in the podiform chromitites of the Luobusha ophiolite in Qusong County, Tibet, China. The detailed composition is Fe 65.65, Si 32.57 and Al 1.78 wt%. The mineral is cubic, space group P213. The irregular crystals range from 15 to 50 μm in diameter and form an intergrowth with luobusaite. Naquite is steel grey in color, opaque, with a metallic lustre and gives a grayish-black streak. The mineral is brittle, has a conchoidal fracture and no apparent cleavage. The estimated Mohs hardness is 6.5, and the calculated density is 6.128 g/cm3. Unit-cell parameters are a 4.486 (4) ?, V 90.28 (6) ?3, Z=4. The five strongest powder diffraction lines [d in ? (hkl) (I/I0)] are: 3.1742 (110) (40), 2.5917(111) (43), 2.0076 (210) (100), 1.8307 (211) (65), and 1.1990 (321) (36). Originally called ‘fersilicite’, the species and new name have now been approved by the CNMNC (IMA 2010–010).  相似文献   
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