Genetic variability of the Lessepsian migrant mussel Brachidontes pharaonis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in Tunisia     

M Antit  J Urra  AN Alagaili  S Farjallah 《African Journal of Marine Science》2018,40(2):211-217

The present study used two mitochondrial markers (16S rRNA and COI) to assess the genetic diversity of a newly founded Lessepsian migrant mussel, Brachidontes pharaonis, in Tunisian waters. The species appears to be restricted to only one population in Rades Harbour, in the northern part of the country. Phylogenetic analyses revealed the monophyly of B. pharaonis in Tunisia. Both molecular markers revealed high genetic variability of the B. pharaonis population. Haplotype networks and demographic analyses confirmed the recent expansion events within this population. Multiple human-mediated introduction events involving several founder populations and intensive population growth rates are probably the main causes of the high polymorphism observed within this invasive mollusc.  相似文献   

陆内造山带特征及其动力学讨论   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

舒良树 《地质学报》2021,95(1):98-106

板块构造理论上陆后遇到了难解之谜。陆内宽广的造山带、频繁的陆内地震、陆内普遍发育的透入性变形构造及其巨量的过铝质花岗岩,是大陆构造的普遍现象,陆内(或板内)构造已经成为板块构造理论的重要组成部分。本文简要回顾了大陆变形与陆内造山带的研究历程,总结了陆内造山带的基本特征,包括定义、位置、规模、地质特征、地壳结构、岩浆活动、应变分布、山根、热能、动力源等,结合自己的研究,对世界上几个典型陆内造山带的地质特征进行了介绍,展示了华南早古生代陆内造山带与板缘造山带地质特性的对比,对其动力学进行了讨论,提出了现今面临的挑战及其研究展望。  相似文献   

就若干矿床的类型、成矿物质来源及辉钼矿含铼量的地质意义等与毛景文研究员商榷   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄典豪 《地质论评》2015,61(5):990-1000

毛景文研究员等多年来将陕西洛南黄龙铺碳酸岩脉型钼(铅)矿床分别更改为碳酸盐(岩)型、热液碳酸盐脉型或脉型,把河南栾川南泥湖斑岩体形成复合的南泥湖—三道庄斑岩—夕卡岩型钼(钨)矿床,分解为南泥湖斑岩钼钨矿床和三道庄夕卡岩型钼钨矿床,和把长江中下游地区的绝大多数夕卡岩型铜(铝)矿床和少数斑岩—夕卡岩型铜(钼)矿床更改为斑岩—夕卡岩—层控铜—金—钼矿床等。本文对毛景文等更改这些矿床的矿床类型,以及毛景文等认为"辉钼矿的Re含量可指示成矿物质来源","大水沟热液型碲(金)矿床的成矿流体及其他物质主要来自于地幔"和"温泉钼矿是与S-型花岗岩有关的斑岩钼矿床是一种新类型和新发现"等所存在的问题进行探讨。希能理清某些矿床学问题,进一步促进矿床学的发展。  相似文献   

水泥浆护壁堵漏若干问题的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李粤南 《福建地质》2011,30(3):248-253

水泥浆护壁堵漏是目前钻探施工中广泛应用的技术措施之一。在水泥浆护壁堵漏施工中,因各种原因致堵漏失败,根据水泥浆护壁堵漏失败的原因,从灌注工艺方面探讨提高水泥浆护壁堵漏的效果和预防孔内事故的发生应特别注意的若干问题。  相似文献   

福建浦城龙堂寺萤石矿地质特征及成因探讨     

蔡建设 《福建地质》2011,30(4):301-306

龙堂寺萤石矿体贮存于断裂带中,通过对成矿地质条件、矿体特征,矿物成分、矿石结构、构造等研究分析,认为该矿属低温热液充填型脉状萤石矿床。  相似文献   

灌区节水改造渠道防渗衬砌形式的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李锦玉 《地下水》2011,(1):93-94

通过近几年灌区节水改造工程中渠道衬砌的实施,探讨了酒泉市几种有代表性的渠道衬砌形式的运用现状和存在主要问题,并提出了解决途径和措施.  相似文献   

对X射线荧光光谱分析检出限公式的认识     

马旻  刘江斌 《甘肃地质》2011,(2):73-75

对X射线荧光光谱分析检出限问题进行了探讨,通过实验指出行标DZ/T 130-2006有关检出限计算公式的不足在于对测量时间的过分依赖,使检出限这一重要参数失去实际意义,需要重新科学定义。  相似文献   

矿床水文地质勘查类型划分探讨     

傅耀军  方向清 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(9):32-33,37

矿床水文地质勘查类型划分是进行矿床水文地质勘查重要环节,是做好和优化勘查设计的主要依据。根据我国煤炭矿山经过几十年的开采,特别是近十几年来大规模开采,煤矿水文地质条件发生了较大变化,现行规范划分方案在实际应用中不基础上,结合《煤矿防治水规定》,提出了矿床水文地质勘查类型划分的新方案：类分孔隙充水矿床、裂隙充水矿床、岩溶充水矿床、老空水充水矿床、地表水充水矿床和复合式充水矿床6个;亚类分顶板充水、底板充分水、周边充水和组合式充水4个;型分水文地质条件简单、中等、复杂和极复杂4个。  相似文献   

Genetic structure of the tall sea pen Funiculina quadrangularis in NW Scottish sea lochs          下载免费PDF全文

Erin P. Wright  Kirsty Kemp  Alex D. Rogers  Chris Yesson 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(3):659-667

The tall sea pen Funiculina quadrangularis has a patchy distribution around the UK, being found in sheltered waters below 20 m depth on the northwest coast of Scotland and Ireland. The limited distribution and sensitivity to bottom fishing activities make F. quadrangularis vulnerable to reduction in population numbers that may lead to genetic isolation and reduced diversity. Because of this vulnerability and low resilience to physical disturbance, the tall sea pen is recognised as a Species of Principle Importance under the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act, 2006, UK. ( http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/16/contents ) and is also on the Biodiversity Action Plan list of Priority Species for the UK. In the Mediterranean it is recognised as a sensitive and essential fish habitat because it forms habitat for several commercially important crustaceans. The aim of this study was to understand the current state of the genetic structure and gene flow of F. quadrangularis in areas of NW Scotland. We developed 10 microsatellite markers and used them to genotype 176 samples from four populations. Overall, our results suggest that there is high genetic diversity and high gene flow between colonies of F. quadrangularis in and among locations in Loch Linnhe and Loch Duich. As a result of the high rates of gene flow, genetic differentiation between sites was low. This may provide resilience to human impacts if distant populations have a high connectivity. However, care must be taken, as small but significant isolation by distance was found between the most geographically distant sites and only a small part of the species range was examined in this study. The genetic tools developed here will provide a foundation for wider studies of this vulnerable species.  相似文献   

“GNSS气象学”课程实践教学探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙景领  王晓英  柯福阳 《全球定位系统》2015,(3)

随着测绘学科与气象学科不断交叉与渗透,测绘相关理论、技术与方法在气象业务中的应用越来越深入,尤其全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）在气象行业中的广泛应用,急需大量的从事GNSS气象应用方面的高级工程技术人才。结合南京信息工程大学测绘工程专业开设的“GNSS气象学”课程,从实践教学内容、教学手段、考核方式、实践条件、师资队伍等几方面对该课程的实践教学进行了探讨,为高校培养测绘气象复合型人才提供参考。  相似文献