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Two types of tectonic deformations indicating different geodynamic settings are defined in the southwestern Primorye region. Near-latitudinal compression forces were responsible for the oldest, Late Paleozoic deformations. The Permian stratified complexes host a near-meridional system of folds and zones of dynamothermal metamorphism, cleavage, and foliation oriented orthogonally relative to the compression. Late Proterozoic (?) mafic-ultramafic rocks are characterized by similar deformations. In the Late Permian, the deformations were accompanied by granitoid magmatism controlled by fold and cleavage structures. The younger, Mesozoic deformations produced by near-meridional compression are represented by NE-trending sinistral strike-slip faults and their structural parageneses: an ENE-trending system of folds and downdip-thrusts both superimposed on Paleozoic protostructures and manifested in Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequences. It is inferred that, at the Paleozoic-Mesozoic boundary, near-latitudinal compression was replaced by near-meridional compression, probably, in response to the corresponding change in direction of the lateral displacement of the interacting Asian continent and (or) Pacific Plate. 相似文献
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在中国阿尔泰造山带中,沿各区域热动力异常中心发育了巨大的混合花岗片麻岩穹窿。由变质围岩到混合花岗片麻岩,在地质产状、变形作用、变质作用、岩石学和地球化学等方面都表现出连续性和继承性的变化特点。可以划分为两个岩石系列:变质酸性火山岩—浅粒岩—浅色混合花岗片麻岩系列和千枚岩—云母片岩—黑云混合花岗片麻岩系列。以区域热动力异常为中心,形成了递增变质热穹窿—递进变质构造穹窿—混合花岗片麻岩穹窿这种具有密切成生联系、时空演化过程统一的三位一体的热—构造—片麻岩(Thermal—Structural—Gneiss)穹窿(简称TSG穹窿)。它们是在造山挤压缩短、沿区域热动力异常中心深部热流上涌和发生差异性塑性底辟隆起、剥蚀的过程中形成的。 相似文献
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