重熔斑岩型锡多金属矿床蚀变分带特征及其与矿化带的关系     

张国林  蔡宏渊 《地质论评》1992,38(5)

重熔斑岩型锡多金属矿床具有明显的蚀变、矿化分带性,由含矿岩体向外(或从深部到地表)蚀变分带依次为:碱性长石化带→黑鳞云母云英岩化带→黄玉云英岩化带→绢英岩化带→硅化带→似青盘岩化带;矿化分带为:钨(锡、钼、铜)→锡(钼、铋、锌)→钼(锡、铅、锌)→铅、锌(银、锡)。前两个矿化带与黄玉云英岩化带关系十分密切,钼矿化带与绢英岩化带和硅化带有关,铅—锌矿化带主要产于硅化带与似青盘岩化带叠加部位。  相似文献   

湖南临湘虎形山矿区蚀变地球化学过程研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘烨  赖健清  徐军伟  肖文舟 《地质找矿论丛》2019,34(2):187-195

湖南省临湘市虎形山钨矿是近年来新发现的大型钨铍矿床。矿区内围岩蚀变类型较多,主要有云英岩化、硅化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化等。为了探究矿区围岩蚀变与成矿的关系,对蚀变硅质板岩分别作了主微量元素分析,通过元素相关性分析探究了各元素的迁移特征,并探讨了主要蚀变过程中出现的矿化类型以及矿化过程中一些金属矿物的生成顺序;利用标准化Isocon图解法,对围岩蚀变过程中组分的带入带出进行质量平衡计算。研究结果表明,板岩中组分迁移受绢云母化影响强烈,其中云英岩化与成矿关系最为密切,碳酸盐化与钨矿化也有一定联系。通过对湘东北地区、虎形山矿区冷家溪群和上地壳W、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb丰度值的对比,反映了矿区地层富含成矿物质,但并未给成矿提供物质来源。  相似文献   

Upper mantle structure from the Trans‐Australia Seismic Survey (TASS) and other seismic refraction data     

D. M. Finlayson  J. P. Cull  B. J. Drummond 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):447-458

The recordings made during 1972 from large explosions at Kunanalling (W.A.), Mount Fitton (S.A.). and Bass Strait have added considerably to seismic refraction data measured over distances of 1000 km in continental Australia. Taken together with data from the 1956 Maralinga atomic bomb and 1970–71 Ord Dam explosions they show the existence of a refractor with apparent P‐wave velocity in the range 8.26–8.29 km/s, which is interpreted as the Moho under shield regions, at a depth of 34 km under Kalgoorlie and deepening eastward to 39 km under Maralinga. In northern South Australia and farther north and east this refractor is evident as a sub‐Moho refractor at a depth of about 60 km; the Moho refractor is also evident, with an apparent P velocity of 8.04 ± 0.04 km/s at a depth of 40 km. Two computer models (TASS‐1a and 2a) match the observed data. The subsequent arrivals recorded are consistent with the velocity of 8.53 km/s in a refractor at 165 km depth interpreted from the Ord Dam; there is little conclusive evidence for a low‐velocity zone above this depth.  相似文献   

江西香炉山矽卡岩型白钨矿矿床成因与流体特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

熊欣  徐文艺  文春华 《矿床地质》2015,34(5):1046-1056

香炉山白钨矿矿床位于江西修水县城西北35 km处,是一座超大型白钨矿矿床。文章通过对该矿床蚀变矿化特征的研究,表明香炉山白钨矿矿床的矿化类型主要为矽卡岩型,其次为蚀变岩型(云英岩化型)。根据产状和岩相学特征进一步可将矿床的矿化过程划分为3个阶段:①矽卡岩化阶段;②白钨矿-白云母-石英阶段;③石英-硫化物阶段。流体包裹体测温结果显示,矽卡岩化阶段均一温度为354~518℃,峰值为465℃,ω(NaCl_(eq))为6.88%~13.4%;白钨矿-白云母-石英阶段均一温度为225~408℃,峰值为340℃,ω(NaCl_(eq))为2.41%~12.28%;石英-硫化物阶段均一温度为185~344℃,峰值为280℃,ω(NaCl_(eq))为2.41%~11.58%。该矿床的成矿流体为典型的中-高温、中低盐度流体体系。流体中富含F、P、H_2O等挥发分对成矿的运移和富集起到一定的作用,而CO_2对钨的迁移作用不大。流体包裹体岩相学及测温结果揭示了流体在矽卡岩阶段经历沸腾或不混溶过程,含F、低盐度、成矿流体呈酸性,有利于钨矿的沉淀,这些是含矿流体内钨迁移与成矿的重要因素。  相似文献   

四川七美钨锡矿床地质特征及找矿前景探讨     

王维华  夏传见  张旭明 《地质找矿论丛》2007,22(1):52-55

文章介绍了四川省七美钨锡矿床的矿区地质背景、成矿物质来源、矿体地质特征、主要控矿因素、蚀变类型及矿化富集规律,将矿床类型归属为高温热液型,确定了矿区的找矿标志和找矿方向.  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Radioactive Potentiality of Um Naggat Apogranite, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt     

Adel H. EL–AFANDY  Hamdy M. ABDALLA  Mohsen M. ALY  Fathy AMMAR 《Resource Geology》2000,50(1):39-51

Abstract: The northern part of Um Naggat granite massif (UNGM) has suffered extensive post-magmatic metasomatic reworking which results into the development of (Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, U, Th, F)– and albite-enriched and greisenized apogranite body (UNAP) of 600 m thick, and more than 3 km in the strike length.
Albitization produced an enrichment in Zr (av. 2384 ppm), Hf (61), Nb (419), and U (43). The Th/U ratio ranges between 1. 33 and 1. 90. Extreme albitization (i. e. the albitite rock) is characterized by sharp decrease in the rare metals contents. However, extreme greisenization (i. e. endogreisen bodies) is characterized by a considerable enrichment in Zr (av. 5464 ppm), Hf (143), Nb (2329), Ta (152), U (66) and Th (178). The Th/U ratio ranges between 1. 57 and 3. 60. In contrast to extreme greisenization, it seems that extreme albitization does not apparently change the fluid pH and therefore poor amounts of rare metals are localized in the albitites.
It is suggested that the presence of Na⁺, H⁺ and F^- in the ore fluids was essential to stablize complexes of Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, U, Th, and HREE during extraction and transportation. In contrast, contemporaneous decrease of temperature and increasing pH due to decreasing pressure are considered the essential factors for localization of disseminated mineralization of Zr and Nb in the apical parts of the UNAP. The enhanced uranium content in the alteration facies of UNAP coupled with the absence of significant uranium mineralization may indicate the metalliferous rather than mineralized nature for the UNAP. The high uranium contents are stabilized in refractory accessory minerals. However, with repect to Zr and Nb, the UNAP especially the albitized and greisen facies, can be categorized as a mineralized productive granite.  相似文献   

湘南地区云英岩化作用及云英岩体型矿床特征   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

廖兴钰 《地质与勘探》2001,37(4):18-22

介绍了湘南地区云英岩的产出类型以及云英岩体型钨锡多金属矿床和云英岩体型铀多金属矿床的矿床特征。  相似文献   

广西花山花岗岩云英岩化分带与锡成矿过程的矿物学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于阿朋  王汝成  朱金初  谢磊  张文兰  车旭东 《高校地质学报》2010,16(3):281-293

云英岩脉型锡矿是广西花山花岗岩的主要矿化类型之一。花山花岗岩是氧化型花岗岩,岩体中的锡主要以Sn4+ 的形式,赋存于黑云母、角闪石、榍石、金红石、钛铁矿和锡石等含锡矿物中。通过矿物学研究发现,云英岩化过程是：经充 分分异和演化形成的残余岩浆流体与中细粒黑云母花岗岩相互作用。首先,黑云母等原生含锡矿物中的锡在岩浆流体的作 用下被淋滤出,进入流体或次生矿物相,如金红石、白云母等,发生初步富集;其次,在蚀变后期,成矿流体使早先沉淀 的含锡矿物发生重溶,锡溶解进入成矿流体再次富集。锡在流体中与丰富的F- ,Cl - 等络阴离子结合成稳定的配合物运移, 随着云英岩化加深,流体的pH值升高、温度降低、络阴离子浓度降低,流体中配合物的稳定性降低发生沉淀形成锡矿化  相似文献