Isotope Geochronologic and Geochemical Constraints on the Magmatic Associations of the Collisional Orogenic Zone in the West Kunlun Orogen,China     

WANG Chan  LIU Hao  DENG Jianghong  LIU Xianfan  ZHAO Fufeng  WANG Chun  TIAN Xin 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):482-498

The Jiajiwaxi pluton in the southern portion of the West Kunlun Range can be divided into two collision–related intrusive rock series, i.e., a gabbro–quartz diorite–granodiorite series that formed at 224±2.0 Ma and a monzonitic granite–syenogranite series that formed at 222±2.0 Ma. The systematic analysis of zircon U-Pb geochronology and bulk geochemistry is used to discuss the magmatic origin(material source and thermal source), tectonic setting, genesis and geotectonic implications of these rocks. The results of this analysis indicate that the parent magma of the first series, representing a transition from I-type to S-type granites, formed from thermally triggered partial melting of deep crustal components in an early island–arc–type igneous complex, similar to an I-type granite, during the continental collision orogenic stage. The parent magma of the second series, corresponding to an S-type granite, formed from the partial melting of forearc accretionary wedge sediments in a subduction zone in the late Palaeozoic–Triassic. During continued collision, the second series magma was emplaced into the first series pluton along a central fault zone in the original island arc region, forming an immiscible puncture-type complex. The deep tectonothermal events associated with the continent–continent collision during the orogenic cycle are constrained by the compositions and origins of the two series. The new information provided by this paper will aid in future research into the dynamic mechanisms affecting magmatic evolution in the West Kunlun orogenic belt.  相似文献   

大兴安岭十八站—韩家园地区中酸性侵入岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

柴明春  赵国英  覃小锋  王泉  高溯  曹昆 《地质论评》2018,64(3):569-583

大兴安岭北部塔河县十八站—呼玛县韩家园地区发育早古生代中酸性侵入岩。文章选取二长闪长岩和二长花岗岩开展岩石年代学与地球化学研究。二长闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为512.4±3.5 Ma,为早—中寒武世岩浆作用的产物。岩石地球化学分析表明,中酸性侵入岩归属于准铝质—弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.77~1.04)钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列。岩石稀土总量∑REE=69.51×10~(-6)~275.83×10~(-6),轻重稀土分异明显(La/Yb)_N=9.11~26.64。在稀土元素配分图上,显示为LREE富集、HREE相对平缓的右倾型,Eu异常不显著(δEu=0.90~1.35)。微量元素组成具明显富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr,显著亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的特征。结合区域资料和本文研究,初步分析认为早古生代侵入体形成于活动大陆边缘或岛弧环境,为前古亚洲洋闭合背景下萨拉伊尔造山作用的产物。  相似文献   

大兴安岭十八站—韩家园地区晚中生代火山岩年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

柴明春  王泉  赵国英  高溯  曹昆 《地质通报》2018,37(10):1866-1881

大兴安岭十八站—韩家园地区发育晚中生代基性-中酸性火山岩。选取粗面安山岩、粗面岩、流纹岩进行年代学和岩石地球化学研究。粗面安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为125.2±0.9 Ma,为早白垩世火山作用的产物。岩石地球化学特征表明,中酸性火山岩属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列。岩石稀土元素总量∑REE=121.42×10~(-6)~154.43×10~(-6),轻、重稀土元素分异明显(La/Yb)_N=19.25~31.98,在稀土元素配分图上显示右倾型,除一个流纹岩样品具显著负Eu异常外,多数样品无明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.45~0.90)。岩石具弱富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的特征。结合区域资料,认为十八站—韩家园地区早白垩世中酸性火山岩形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合机制下后碰撞伸展背景。粗面安山岩、粗面岩和流纹岩系同源岩浆部分熔融与结晶分异作用的结果,岩浆来源于受俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。  相似文献   

川南早三叠世砂页岩型铜矿床沉积环境、成矿模式及对峨眉山地幔柱成矿系统的补充     

文俊  张航飞  刘治成  赵伟  竹合林  赵俊兴  刘洪  李复勇  赵凱莉  何永刚  张金元  钟强生 《矿床地质》2023,42(3):598-617

峨眉山地幔柱一直以来是国内外学者的研究热点之一,近年来对峨眉山地幔柱的成矿效应的关注度持续升高,但对提供成矿物源的矿床类型研究较少,特别是对砂页岩型铜矿的研究极少,砂页岩型铜矿稳定分布在沐川西部及西南部的飞仙关组底部,以往开展了大量的勘查工作,取得了较好的找矿成果,但其成矿物质来源还有较大争议。为厘清沐川地区飞仙关组底部砂页岩型铜矿床的富集规律、沉积环境和成因机制,本研究开展了野外实地调查、矿物学、岩相古地理与岩石地球化学等系统性研究,探讨其物源、富集规律、沉积环境,建立了成矿模式。研究结果表明,沐川地区砂页岩型铜矿体产出于早三叠世飞仙关组底部的一套灰绿色细碎屑岩中,主要矿石类型有粉砂质条带黏土岩型铜矿、泥质条带粉砂岩型铜矿、粉砂岩型铜矿和细砂岩型铜矿,矿石矿物以黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿为主;沐川地区飞仙关组底部的沉积相属于有障壁型海岸相潮坪亚相,可识别出潮上泥坪微相、潮间混合坪微相、潮下砂坪微相和潮渠微相4种微相,Cu元素主要富集于粉砂质条带黏土岩和泥质条带粉砂岩等水动力条件较弱的潮间混合坪微相中,铜的富集严格受岩相古地理及沉积相的控制; Cu元素主要来源于峨眉山高钛玄武岩,西部的康滇古陆是主要的物源区;沐川地区飞仙关组底部砂页岩型铜矿属同生沉积型矿床,其成矿模式可分为峨眉山玄武岩喷溢（矿源层形成）阶段、风化剥蚀搬运阶段、沉积富集阶段和成岩保存阶段。上述成果,对西南地区进一步实现战略性矿产找矿突破和补充完善峨眉山地幔柱成矿系统具有重要意义。  相似文献   

岩石地球化学图解信息分析辅助系统的研究与开发     

刁明光  薛涛  吕志成  陈建平  李玉龙  王新春 《地质通报》2011,30(5):729-736

在岩石地球化学理论的框架下,用该领域专家在实际工作中的思维方法来描述岩石地球化学数据处理与分析的固有流程,以岩石地球化学参数和图解为应用研究对象,利用岩石地球化学与计算机软件技术交叉的研究方法,概括岩石地球化学数据的特征及其处理方法。通过对双变量图解、三变量图解特征的分析,将数据计算分为主量和微量元素相关参数计算、主量和微量元素标准矿物计算、同位素相关计算,设计合理、有效的算法,实现岩石地球化学图解的数据管理、分类、参数选择与计算、表达式识别、绘制、坐标转换、投点等图解成图全过程的自动化。  相似文献   

甘肃北山勒巴泉南一带新元古代变质侵入岩的地质地球化学特征及成因探讨     

汤志敏  孟凡敏 《甘肃地质》2014,23(1):35-40

在甘肃北山勒巴泉一带赋存一套变质侵入岩。岩性主要为闪长质片麻岩、石英闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质片麻岩、花岗闪长质片麻岩及二长花岗质片麻岩。Rb-Sr全岩等时线定年获得似斑状中细粒花岗闪长质片麻岩年龄值727±50Ma,锆石Pb-Pb定年获得中细粒花岗闪长质片麻岩年龄值766±49Ma,结合其与围岩的接触关系及强变形变质特征,形成时代为南华纪中晚期。其岩石地球化学特点为:岩石A12O3CaO+Na2O+K2O,A/CNK=1.30~1.38,属过铝质类型;σ=2.08~3.78,NK/A=0.32~0.61,属钙碱性系列。在微量元素组成上,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素(LILE),而亏损HREE、高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Yb),Eu异常具弱—明显Eu负异常—弱的Eu正异常(δEu=0.24~1.20)。这些花岗岩类总体具有俯冲的构造背景,岩浆的产生可能与北山地区在新元古代末古陆壳裂解作用有关。  相似文献   

吉中地区含金火山岩系岩石地球化学特征     

朱群  李之彤 《地质与资源》1998,7(2):81-90

吉林中部含金火山岩分早石炭世余富屯期,RbSr年龄301Ma,略偏低;晚三叠世南楼山期RbSr年龄222Ma.余富屯组火山岩系细碧角斑岩组合:细碧岩、细碧玢岩、角斑岩、石英角斑岩;南楼山组岩石组合主要为安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及玄武安山岩、安粗岩。在岩石化学上二者均属亚碱性系列钙碱性火山岩系。其中,余富屯组属钠质类型,南楼山组属钾质类型。二者的稀土总量中低（111×109~256×109）,属轻稀土富集型,分布模式为右倾曲线,略有负铕异常（δEu0.93~0.75）。其Au的含量（平均）分别为28×109和72×109,明显高.锶初始值分别为0.70492和0.70533,较低,反映物质来源较深。研究表明,余富屯期火山岩形成于拉张环境,即吉中晚古生代裂陷槽;而南楼山期火山岩则为自晚三叠世开始的活动大陆边缘产物  相似文献   

嵩箕地区登封群岩石地球化学特征     

王跃峰  白朝军 《河南国土资源》1996,(1)

河南省嵩箕地区登封群变质杂岩，原岩为一套造山带和岛弧的中基性、少部分为酸性的火山岩组合。其中郭家窑组为基性，常窑组、石牌河组逐渐向酸性火山岩过渡，石梯沟组属正常沉积岩系列。该群微量元素丰度值与地壳克拉克值相比，普遍偏低，其中Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｆ、Ｌｉ等元素明显偏低。  相似文献   

Spatial and multivariate analysis of geochemical data from metavolcanic rocks in the Ben Nevis area, Ontario   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

E. C. Grunsky  F. P. Agterberg 《Mathematical Geology》1988,20(7):825-861

A study of the lithogeochemistry of metavolcanics in the Ben Nevis area of Ontario, Canada has shown that factor analysis methods can distinguish lithogeochemical trends related to different geological processes, most notably, the principal compositional variation related to the volcanic stratigraphy and zones of carbonate alteration associated with the presence of sulphides and gold. Auto- and cross-correlation functions have been estimated for the two-dimensional distribution of various elements in the area. These functions allow computation of spatial factors in which patterns of multivariate relationships are dependent upon the spatial auto- and cross-correlation of the components. Because of the anisotropy of primary compositions of the volcanics, some spatial factor patterns are difficult to interpret. Isotropically distributed variables such as CO ₂ are delineated clearly in spatial factor maps. For anisotropically distributed variables (SiO ₂ ), as the neighborhood becomes smaller, the spacial factor maps becomes better. Interpretation of spatial factors requires computation of the corresponding amplitude vectors from the eigenvalue solution. This vector reflects relative amplitudes by which the variables follow the spatial factors. Instability of some eigenvalue solutions requires that caution be used in interpreting the resulting factor patterns. A measure of the predictive power of the spatial factors can be determined from autocorrelation coefficients and squared multiple correlation coefficients that indicate which variables are significant in any given factor. The spatial factor approach utilizes spatial relationships of variables in conjunction with systematic variation of variables representing geological processes. This approach can yield potential exploration targets based on the spatial continuity of alteration haloes that reflect mineralization.List of symbols c _i Scalar factor that minimizes the discrepancy between andU _i - D Radius of circular neighborhood used for estimating auto- and cross-correlation coefficients - d Distance for which transition matrixU is estimated - d _ij Distance between observed valuesi andj - E Expected value - E _i Row vector of residuals in the standardized model - F(d _ij) Quadratic function of distanced _ij F(d _ij)=a+bd _ij+cd _ij ² - L Diagonal matrix of the eigenvalues ofU - _i Eigenvalue of the matrixU;ith diagonal element ofL - N Number of observations - p Number of variables - Q Total predictive power ofU - R Correlation matrix of the variables - R _0j Variance-covariance signal matrix of the standardized variables at origin;j is the index related tod andD (e.g.,j=1 ford=500 m,D=1000 m) - R _1j Matrix of auto- and cross-correlation coefficients evaluated at a given distance within the neighborhood - R _m ² Multiple correlation coefficient squared for themth variable - S _i Column vectori of the signal values - s _k ² Residual variance for variablek - T _i Amplitude vector corresponding toV _i;ith row ofT=V ^–1 - T Total variation in the system - U Nonsymmetric transition matrix formed by post-multiplyingR ₀₁ ^–1 byR _ij - U _i Componenti of the matrixU, corresponding to theith eigenvectorV _i;U _i= _iV_iT_i - U* _i ComponentU _i multiplied byc _i - U _ij Sum of componentsU _i+U _j - V _i Eigenvector of the matrixU;ith column ofV withUV=VL - w Weighting factor; equal to the ratio of two eigenvalues - X _i Random variable at pointi - x _i Value of random variable at pointi - y _i Residual ofx _i - Z _i Row vectori for the standardized variables - z _i Standardized value of variable  相似文献   

内蒙古林西朝阳沟早白垩世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万乐  刘正宏  李刚  辛后田 《地质与资源》2016,25(1):1-10

林西县朝阳沟地区位于华北板块与西伯利亚板块之间的兴蒙造山带的东部.朝阳沟花岗岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,岩体的侵位时间为早白垩世（126.2±2.5 Ma）.地球化学分析显示,该花岗岩体具有富硅（SiO₂=68.5%~72.1%）、铝（Al₂O₃=14.05%~14.95%）、碱（K₂O+Na₂O=8.34%~10.03%）和Fe₂O（3 2.27%~4.15%）的特点,属于准铝质碱性花岗岩系列;A/CNK=0.97~1.09,Mg^#值较高,为12.66~15.02;稀土配分曲线呈明显的右倾型,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显;具有显著的Eu负异常和Ba、Ta、Nb、Sr、P、Ti亏损,富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素.在（Yb+Nb）-Rb判别图解和R1-R2判别图解中,样品全部落于后碰撞花岗岩区和造山晚期花岗岩区.结合区域地质背景,认为该岩体形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境中.  相似文献