鄂尔多斯地块—扬子地块深部电性结构特征及其动力学意义     

吕宏斌  叶高峰  金胜  魏文博  董浩  张乐天  谢成良  尹曜田 《地质论评》2020,66(4):813-828

位于青藏高原东北缘的秦岭造山带在大地构造上南接扬子地块、北接华北地块,是特提斯构造域和古亚洲洋构造域的转换带。本文基于对一条起始于扬子地块,穿过秦岭造山带和鄂尔多斯地块,到达河套地堑的南北向大地电磁测深剖面的研究,探讨秦岭造山带和其北侧的鄂尔多斯地块、南侧的扬子地块之间的接触关系,以及青藏高原物质东北向逃逸等地学问题。对实测数据进行了张量阻抗分解和维性分析等工作,并对剖面进行了二维反演,获得岩石圈电性结构模型。根据电阻率模型认为:在秦岭造山带北部发现大规模"瓶颈状"分布的低阻异常体(C2),可能为华北、华南地块双向俯冲前缘地幔物质的上涌通道,或者是青藏高原中、下地壳物质沿秦岭造山带中构造薄弱位置向东逃逸的通道;在秦岭造山带和大巴山弧形带边界处发现南倾的低阻异常(C1),解释为大巴山弧形带北缘的逆冲断裂在电性上的反映;电性结构模型中,扬子地块高阻异常体(R2、R3和R4)向北倾斜至秦岭造山带下方,而北部鄂尔多斯地块的高阻异常体(R5和R6)向南倾斜至秦岭造山带下方;高阻异常通常被认为是稳定岩石圈的反映,据此推断这两组相向俯冲至秦岭造山带下方的高阻异常是华北地块和扬子地块向秦岭造山带下方汇聚的电性结构探测依据;鄂尔多斯地块南、北电性差异较大,北部中、下地壳大规模分布电阻率值在3～100Ω·m之间的低阻异常体,可能为地幔上涌导致的局部熔融或含盐流体共同作用的结果。  相似文献   

辽东半岛五龙金矿床航空电磁场特征及找矿意义     

石连成  骆燕  江民忠  王志宏  朱琳  陈伟  韩鹏辉  陈志鹏 《地质学报》2020,94(10):3106-3119

五龙金矿床位于五龙矿集区中部，是矿集区内规模大的石英脉型金矿。为查明矿集区深部构造及指导深部找矿预测，需结合深部地球物理资料综合分析研究。本文基于五龙矿集区航空探测任务，并结合其成矿地质特征，研究了五龙金矿在平面、剖面、空间等维度的航磁、航空TEM、航空大地电磁特征及其找矿意义。研究表明：平面上矿体位于鸡心沟断裂东侧负磁背景场中NE与近SN、NW向弱磁异常带交汇处，中等 强剩余磁异常带的转折端、梯度带，视电阻率低阻区及中低阻梯度带，深部存在团块状视磁化率高值区；剖面上矿体位于“左低右高，上高下低”的视电阻率梯度带上，呈中低阻、低阻特征及强磁场区至弱磁场区的视磁化率梯度带上，呈浅部“上高下低”、深部“下高上低”的中等 弱磁特征；空间上矿体位于鸡心沟断裂东侧的断裂构造低阻带与岩体高阻异常带的梯度带。五龙金矿地质地球物理找矿标志的建立和深部高视磁化率异常区的存在，表明矿区深部1000~2000m空间与五龙金矿体视电阻率、视磁化率特征相似的地段，仍具有较好找矿潜力。  相似文献   

Dynamic loading tests and seismic response analysis of a stud-type damper composed of multiple friction units with disc springs     

Takeshi Sano  Kazutaka Shirai  Yasumasa Suzui  Yoshikazu Utsumi 《地震工程与结构动力学》2020,49(13):1259-1280

This paper presents an experimental study on the performance of a shear-sliding stud-type damper composed of multiple friction units with high-tension bolts and disc springs. A numerical evaluation of the response reduction effects achieved by the stud-type damper is also presented. In dynamic loading tests, the behavior of stud-type multiunit friction damper specimens was investigated. Three different full-scale damper specimens, which were composed of five, six, or seven friction units with two or four sliding surfaces, were incorporated into loading devices for testing. The stud-type friction dampers demonstrated stable rigid-plastic hysteresis loops without any remarkable decrease in the sliding force even when subjected to repetitive loading, in addition to showing no unstable behavior such as lateral buckling. The damper produced a total sliding force approximately proportional to the number of sliding surfaces and friction units. The total sliding force of the stud-type damper can thus be estimated by summing the contributions of each friction unit. In an earthquake response simulation, the control effects achieved by stud-type dampers incorporated into an analytical high-rise building model under various input waves, including long-period, long-duration and pulse-like ground motions, were evaluated. A satisfactory response reduction was obtained by installing the developed stud-type dampers into the main frame without negatively impacting usability and convenience in terms of building planning.  相似文献   

APPLYING 3D INVERSION OF SINGLE-PROFILE MAGNETOTELLURIC DATA TO IDENTIFY THE SHADE AND YUNONGXI FAULTS          下载免费PDF全文

JIANG Feng  CHEN Xiao-bin  DONG Ze-yi  CUI Teng-fa  LIU Zhong-yin  WANG Pei-jie 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1444-1463

Many synthetic model studies suggested that the best way to obtain good 3D interpretation results is to distribute the MT sites at a 2D grid array with regular site spacing over the target area. However, MT 3D inversion was very difficult about 10 years ago. A lot of MT data were collected along one profile and then interpreted with 2D inversion. How to apply the state-of-the-art 3D inversion technique to interpret the accumulated mass MT profiles data is an important topic. Some studies on 3D inversion of measured MT profile data suggested that 2D inversions usually had higher resolution for the subsurface than 3D inversions. Meanwhile, they often made their interpretation based on 2D inversion results, and 3D inversion results were only used to evaluate whether the overall resistivity structures were correct. Some researchers thought that 3D inversions could not resolute the local structure well, while 2D inversion results could agree with the surface geologic features much well and interpret the geologic structures easily. But in the present paper, we find that the result of 3D inversion is better than that of 2D inversion in identifying the location of the two local faults, the Shade Fault(SDF)and the Yunongxi Fault(YNXF), and the deep structures. In this paper, we first studied the electrical structure of SDF and YNXF based on a measured magnetotelluric(MT) profile data. Besides, from the point of identifying active faults, we compared the capacity of identifying deep existing faults between 2D inversion models and 3D models with different inversion parameters. The results show that both 2D and 3D inversion of the single-profile data could obtain reasonable and reliable electrical structures on a regional scale. Combining 2D and 3D models, and according to our present data, we find that both SDF and YNXF probably have cut completely the high resistivity layer in the upper crust and extended to the high conductivity layer in the middle crust. In terms of the deep geometry of the faults, at the profile's location, the SDF dips nearly vertically or dips southeast with high dip angle, and the YNXF dips southeast at depth. In addition, according to the results from our measured MT profile, we find that the 3D inversion of single-profile MT data has the capacity of identifying the location and deep geometry of local faults under present computing ability. Finally, this research suggests that appropriate cell size and reasonable smoothing parameters are important factors for the 3D inversion of single-profile MT data, more specifically, too coarse meshes or too large smoothing parameters on horizontal direction of 3D inversion may result in low resolution of 3D inversions that cannot identify the structure of faults. While, for vertical mesh size and data error thresholds, they have limited effect on identifying shallow tectonics as long as their changes are within a reasonable range. 3D inversion results also indicate that, to some extent, adding tippers to the 3D inversion of a MT profile can improve the model's constraint on the deep geometry of the outcropped faults.  相似文献   

大地电磁测深法在深部矿产资源调查中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐新学 《物探与化探》2011,35(1):17-19

在临汾磁铁矿资源调查中,应用大地电磁测深法,结合已知钻孔标定、控矿环境分析以及反演断面电性等值线特征和目标层位的错动,圈定了1 400 m深度磁铁矿体的顶、底板界面和控矿断裂构造的位置。验证结果表明推断的顶、底板深度与实际深度误差分别为3.8%和0.5%,是频域电磁法在深部矿产资源勘查中应用于直接找矿比较成功的实例。表明探测深度大、对高导层(体)反映敏感的大地电磁测深法在深部及隐伏矿勘查中也是行之有效的。  相似文献   

内蒙古乌尼克吐铅锌矿电法异常特征及试验     

张威  王文国  张强  黄力军 《物探与化探》2011,35(3):333-336

以时间域中梯装置激发极化、偶极—偶极装置相位激电测深和可控源音频大地电磁测深在内蒙古乌尼克吐铅锌矿试验结果为例,验证综合电法在寻找矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中的作用及找矿效果。试验结果表明,在激发极化普查测量中应注意供电电极与异常体之间相互关系,否则会产生虚假异常;在勘查区岩矿石电性条件较好的情况下,激发极化面积测量基本能够反映出异常源平面分布情况。在矿(体)与围岩之间的电阻率差异不明显的条件下,较相位激电测深,可控源音频大地电磁测深基本能够推断出矿体的空间赋存位置。所以,时间域中梯装置激发极化与可控源音频大地电磁测深的电法组合在有色金属矿产勘查中可以发挥更大作用。  相似文献   

辽宁兴城地区地球物理探测效果评价     

张黎  刘万崧  张晨曦  赵倩 《世界地质》2015,34(1):194-202

以辽宁兴城实验区为重点,详细分析了重力、磁力、大地电磁测深和地震勘探等不同的物探方法对研究区内地质目标的识别作用。根据重力剖面测量、磁力剖面测量、大地电磁测深以及地震勘探等方法对实验区进行野外勘探工作和详细的数据分析。结果表明,重力异常对于构造单元划分、断裂识别、基底起伏的识别等均能发挥重要的作用;磁异常对于断裂识别、不同磁性岩石单元的识别、岩浆活动的分析等方面均能发挥重要的作用;大地电磁测深,在划分构造单元、确定断裂分布、垂向地层分层方面均能提供重要信息;地震勘探横向上可划分出盆地等构造界限,纵向上可分层。  相似文献   

大地电磁测深与地震初至波走时交叉梯度反演     

李桐林  张镕哲  朴英哲 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(3):952-961

在地球物理勘探过程中,观测数据有限且存在误差,导致反演结果存在非唯一解。为了解决非唯一性问题,笔者研究了交叉梯度数学理论,实现了用交叉梯度约束2D大地电磁和地震初至波走时的联合反演,并建立了2个模型。通过各自模型实验和不同模型间的对比,证明了交叉梯度联合反演比单独反演修复几何形态和物性参数的效果好,且交叉梯度与岩石物性无关;利用得到的交叉梯度图进一步证明了联合反演模型相似度高,也从交叉绘图中得到联合反演的物性关系更好的结论,反向证明了联合反演的正确性。  相似文献   

高频大地电磁测深（EH-4）在热储构造勘查中的试验研究-以抚州地热区为例     

叶益信 《地质与勘探》2011,47(4):649-653

EH-4电磁成像系统是目前国内外较为先进的电磁法勘探仪器,它具有勘探深度大、成果反应直观、轻便高效等优点。本文首先介绍了该方法的工作原理,然后以抚州地热区的勘查为例,说明它在热储构造勘查中的应用。本文通过高频大地电磁测深（EH4）在抚州地热区的应用,结合快速松弛反演（RRI）技术,揭露了该地区的深部地电剖面特征,反演结...  相似文献   

低阻覆盖层对高频大地电磁测深的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

席振铢 《地质与勘探》2011,47(4):673-678

低阻覆盖层对电磁波具有屏蔽效应,会降低高频大地电磁测深的探测能力。通过一维正演模拟,对无低阻覆盖层时探测能力和有低阻覆盖层时探测能力的变化进行对比研究,表明有低阻覆盖时,探测能力普遍下降;在相同探测能力条件下,高频大地电磁测深可探测异常体上覆围岩厚度与异常体厚度的比值,和围岩与异常体电阻率比值呈线性关系。通过綦江县某铁...  相似文献