云南个旧西区贾沙辉长-二长岩体SIMS锆石U-Pb定年及地球化学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张颖  黄智龙  罗泰义  钱志宽  张嘉玮  孙建博 《地球化学》2013,(6):523-543

为确定云南省个旧地区晚中生代大规模岩浆活动过程中基性端元的时限、地幔源区特点及大地构造环境,选取贾沙辉长．二长岩体为对象进行年代学和地球化学研究。贾沙辉长．二长岩体位于个旧西区,岩性主要为辉长岩和二长岩。锆石U．Pb同位素测年结果表明,岩石侵位时代为（84．0＋0．6）Ma,属于晚白垩世,与个旧地区花岗岩、碱性岩和煌斑岩形成年代范围一致（76～85Ma）。贾沙岩体的辉长岩和二长岩Si02为47．3％～60．O％,K20＋Na20为7．31％～10．1％。稀土含量较高,轻稀土富集重稀土亏损,Eu异常不明显。相对于原始地幔,贾沙岩体富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和P。地球化学研究显示贾沙岩体母岩浆起源于与俯冲有关的交代地幔,由石榴子石二辉橄榄岩经历了较低程度的（〈5％）部分熔融形成。原始岩浆在就位过程中经历了广泛的地壳混染和橄榄石、辉石的分离结晶作用。二长岩由辉长岩浆结晶分异作用形成。研究显示,贾沙辉长．二长岩体是晚白垩世滇东南．桂西地区大规模岩浆活动的产物,表明这些岩浆岩形成于统一的岩石圈伸展的动力学背景下。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of I-type granitoids from the Melrose Stock,east-central Nevada     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1522-1558

The Melrose Stock in the Dolly Varden Mountains of east-central Nevada is one of the many Mesozoic intrusion s in the Basin and Range Province. It consists of monzonites, quartz monzonites, granodiorites, and granites sharply intruding Mississippian to Triassic units. Phenocrysts of plagioclase (An₃₈–An₂₄) with oscillatory zoning and albitic rims, hornblende ± diopside, and biotite are common. Coexisting phases include orthoclase, quartz and accessory magnetite, apatite, titanite, ilmenite, and allanite. Mineral compositions suggest that the intrusion was emplaced at ～720 ± 40°C and 1.8–2.3 kbar.

All rocks are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous, defining a calcalkalic trend in which the monzonites and syenites are shoshonitic. Rare earth element patterns indicate that all studied rock types are comagmatic. Harker plots show curvilinear trends with some kinks consistent with fractionation, and mixing/assimilation. Major-element modelling and petrographic evidence suggest three stages of fractionation/mixing: Stage 1 marked by the fractionation of diopside and plagioclase; Stage 2 by fractionation of plagioclase, hornblende ± orthoclase ± biotite, accompanied by mixing through convection; and Stage 3 by fractionation of biotite, hornblende, plagioclase, and orthoclase.

Mineralogic, petrographic, and major- and trace-element data demonstrate that all rocks are I-type granitoids, suggesting a significant mantle contribution. Spider diagrams show troughs for Ti, P, and Nb, indicating magma genesis in a subduction-zone setting. Discrimination diagrams classify all rocks as late orogenic. Magma was therefore generated from mantle metasomatized by subduction, differentiated to a monzonitic magma, and emplaced in the thinned continental crust during a period of extension late in the cycle of Elko orogeny.  相似文献