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通过在中国西部地区成都平原首次开展的多目标地球化学调查，研究了深层样元素的基准值及浅层样元素的分布特征，并利用元素的分布特征判断隐伏构造和隐伏岩体；探讨了在农业地质、环境污染、人体健康、天然气预测、pH值计算等多目标的地球化学研究。 相似文献
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The formation of subsurface freshwater lenses on top of brackish groundwater is a fascinating hydrologic phenomenon that creates groundwater supplies of great potential value in arid regions. Information on the recharge quantity and mechanism of these lenses is both scarce and uncertain. This study examines the formation and macroscale stability of the Rawdatain freshwater lens in Kuwait, for which significant pre-development data are available. The Rawdatain is a large (150 million m3) subsurface freshwater lens overlying brackish groundwater compared to the other freshwater lenses in the Arabian Peninsula. In this study, a three-dimensional (3D) density-dependent groundwater flow model is tested against the following data targets to estimate long-term diffuse and focused groundwater recharge: (i) groundwater head, (ii) total dissolved solids (TDS) groundwater concentration, (iii) volume and vertical thickness of stored groundwater of three different water quality TDS ranges (0–700, 700–1000 and 1000–2000 mg/L) and (iv) geometrical shape features of the lens along cross-sections. To better represent the spatial variation in TDS, six different recharge zones were assigned to allocate diffuse and focused recharge conditions. Twelve recharge rate scenarios, encompassing a wide range of feasible long-term average annual recharge values (200,000–5,000,000 m3/year), were tested against the multiple targets and compared with the groundwater age of the Rawdatain lens. Based on comparison with data targets, the long-term average annual recharge is estimated to be 500,000 m3/year. Scenarios of reduced recharge, which may occur due to changes in land-use or climate, demonstrate the extremely slow response of the lens, which is in agreement with the slow development and formation of the lens (>2,000 years). Within a 100-year time frame, a 50% reduction in annual recharge reduces the lens volumes by 21, 17 and 9% for the three water quality categories, respectively. This study demonstrates the stability of freshwater lenses in arid regions and also provides methodology for similar focused rainfall recharge freshwater lenses. 相似文献
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覆盖区多目标地球化学调查数据应用前景浅析--以江苏省国土生态地球化学调查有关成果为例 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
多目标地球化学调查是一项基础性、公益性地质调查工作，江苏省的多目标地球化学调查是全国实施此项工程的重要组成部分，可作为覆盖区开展此项工作的一个代表。本文简介了江苏省开展多目标地球化学调查工作的基本情况，用具体实例说明了多目标地球化学调查数据在示踪人类活动对自然土壤环境的影响、研究区域地质背景对土壤环境的制约作用、开展局部土壤生态环境安全预警、指导开发利用局部富Se土壤资源等方面的初步应用效果，对江苏省多目标地球化学调查资料的应用前景及如何进一步利用好多目标地球化学调查数据的相关问题进行了专门探讨，并提出了有关建议。 相似文献
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国家速滑馆为全球首个采用CO2跨临界直冷制冰的冬奥速度滑冰场馆,冰面约1.2万m2,为精确控制冰面温度、厚度和稳定性等,其制冰排管的高精度安装非常重要。传统测量方法通过30%的抽查,以离散抽样检查评估排管整体情况,盲目性高且工作效率低;而采用三维激光点云数据可提取每根排管的空间位置信息,更全面、高效地检测制冷排管的安装情况。本文提出基于多靶球棱镜的三维激光作业方式,突破了在复杂施工环境下高定位精度点云数据的有效获取,并提出排管的翘曲检测法和平行度检测法,可以高精准地实现制冰排管的检测工作,为国家速滑馆的建设和运维提供重要依据,对于特异性建筑施工检测具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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H050井是土耳其Beypazari天然碱矿四期工程施工的一口水平井,按照原有施工设计,H050井需要与另外一口垂直井V050对接连通,形成一个溶采单元。由于此井组处于矿区边缘,为了保证溶采通道落在主矿层里,对施工设计进行修改,在H050井和V050井之间增设3个靶井。然而中间3个靶井的设计井位处于悬崖边和老井边,因此将设计井位挪至便于施工的位置,施工时采用定向钻进,使靶井的井底靶区回到指定区域,最终,H050成功连通4个靶井,并实现长距离水平钻进。本文结合施工实践,总结了几点多靶井连通施工的技术关键,为类似钻井施工提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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