新疆哈密大南湖地区层间氧化带型铀成矿作用     

权志高  张甲民  傅成铭  姬海军 《西北地质》2011,44(4):75-81

矿化区位于新疆吐哈盆地东南缘的大南湖凹陷东部,铀矿化赋存层位为中侏罗统西山窑组上段和中段上部,上段主要为冲积扇和辫状河沉积;中段主要为曲流河和三角洲沉积.铀矿石的特征元素有机碳orgC、CO2、∑S的化学分析平均值分别为0.42％、4.19％、0.38％,明显高于大南湖地区相应岩石的平均值0.34％、0.40％、0.14％,反映U元素的富集明显与其相关.铀矿石所分析的7种微量元素,其平均值均大于大南湖地区砂岩相应元素的平均值,反映了层间氧化作用可能是微量元素迁移富集的机制之一.铀矿化厚度4.9m,品位为1.902×10-4,U含量为1.996 kg/m2.矿体形态为板状.含矿岩石主要为褐黄色、灰色中一粗粒长石岩屑砂岩、砂质砾岩、砾岩.大南湖地区含矿层位中侏罗统西山窑组岩石原生地球化学类型为黑色和灰色.铀的存在形式以吸附状态为主.区内的铀矿化类型属层间氧化带型.铀矿化形成于氧化-还原过渡带,与层间氧化带发育存在直接的成因关系.  相似文献   

吐哈盆地西南部铀矿化特征与成矿潜力评价   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

权志高张甲民  孙延怀张发 姬海军 《中国地质》2011,38(6):1568-1575

吐哈盆地西南部艾丁湖斜坡带为一相对稳定的地质构造单元,其上在温湿气候条件下超覆沉积了下侏罗统八道湾组、三工河组和中侏罗统西山窑组。中侏罗统西山窑组主体为一套河流相-河流三角洲相的含煤碎屑岩系;地层泥-砂-泥结构发育良好,砂体岩性主要为成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低的长石质砂(砾)岩、岩屑砂(砾)岩;岩石为黑色和灰色原生地球化学,具有较强的还原能力。组内层间氧化带广泛发育,总体可划分为完全氧化亚带、其不完全氧化亚带、氧化还原过渡带和原生岩石带,砂岩型铀矿化完全受层间氧化带控制,位于氧化还原过渡带内。目前已在区内找到了十红滩大型层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床。通过对吐哈盆地西南部构造地质背景、找矿目的层、层间氧化带、水文地质条件、岩石原生地球化学类型及区内已发现铀矿床基本特征的综合分析,指出区内未来仍具有广阔的层间氧化带型铀矿找矿前景。认为十红滩地区作为下一步铀矿勘探基地,主攻层位为中侏罗统西山窑组第一、三岩性段;迪坎儿地段为下一步普查远景区,主攻层位为西山窑组第三岩性段;白咀山、八仙口地段为下一步预查远景区,主攻层位为西山窑组第二、三岩性段。  相似文献   

Sedimentary Crust and Metallogeny of Granitoid Affinity: Implications from the Geotectonic Histories of the Circum‐Japan Sea Region,Central Andes and Southeastern Australia     

Kohei Sato 《Resource Geology》2012,62(4):329-351

Metallogeny of granitoid affinity was reviewed from the aspect of geotectonic history of the continental crust, particularly of the genesis of sedimentary crust involved in magmatism. The redox state of granitoids and related mineralization shows a remarkable contrast between the east and west sides of the Pacific Rim, but if examined closely, the reduced‐type and oxidized‐type granitoid provinces are juxtaposed in three regions: the circum‐Japan Sea region, the central Andes, and the Lachlan Fold Belt in southeastern Australia. Comparative study of these regions revealed that the reduced‐type magmatism associated with Sn mineralization generated in thick sedimentary crust which formed in three geotectonic environments: (i) accretionary terrane along a subduction zone (e.g. Jurassic East Asia), (ii) continental rift (e.g. Early Paleozoic Andes), and (iii) mega‐fan (e.g. Early Paleozoic southeastern Australia). A collisional orogen can provide large amounts of clastic sediment to these environments. The age gap between the magmatism and sedimentation varies depending on the tectonic evolution of individual regions. Thin sedimentary crust may not play an essential role for the reduced‐type magmatism. The oxidized‐type magmatism associated with porphyry Cu and other mineralization generated in the crust which was initially carbon‐free igneous crust or modified from sedimentary crust by magmatism. Subduction‐related basaltic magmas are relatively oxidized, and may enhance fO₂ conditions of granitoid activity. Repeated magmatism in a monotonous convergent margin may be favorable for porphyry Cu mineralization as exemplified in the eastern Pacific Rim.  相似文献   

Highly Oxidized Magma and Fluid Evolution of Miocene Qulong Giant Porphyry Cu‐Mo Deposit,Southern Tibet,China     

Bo XIAO  Kezhang QIN  Guangming LI  Jinxiang LI  Daixiang XIA  Lei CHEN  Junxing ZHAO 《Resource Geology》2012,62(1):4-18

The Miocene Qulong porphyry Cu‐Mo deposit, which is located at the Gangdese orogenic belt of Southern Tibet, is the largest porphyry‐type deposit in China, with confirmed Cu ～10 Mt and Mo ～0.5 Mt. It is spatially and temporally associated with multiphase granitic intrusions, which is accompanied by large‐scale hydrothermal alteration and mineralization zones, including abundant hydrothermal anhydrite. In addition to hydrothermal anhydrite, magmatic anhydrite is present as inclusions in plagioclase, interstitial minerals between plagioclase and quartz, and phenocrysts in unaltered granodiorite porphyry, usually in association with clusters of sulfur‐rich apatite in the Qulong deposit. These observations indicate that the Qulong magma‐hydrothermal system was highly oxidized and sulfur‐rich. Three main types of fluid inclusions are observed in the quartz phenocrysts and veins in the porphyry: (i) liquid‐rich; (ii) polyphase high‐salinity; and (iii) vapor‐rich inclusions. Homogenization temperatures and salinities of all type inclusions decrease from the quartz phenocrysts in the porphyry to hydrothermal veins (A, B, D veins). Microthermometric study suggests copper‐bearing sulfides precipitated at about 320–400°C in A and B veins. Fluid boiling is assumed for the early stage of mineralization, and these fluids may have been trapped at about 35–60 Mpa at 460–510°C and 28–42 Mpa at 400–450°C, corresponding to trapping depths of 1.4–2.4 km and 1.1–1.7 km, respectively.  相似文献   

青海省元石山铁镍矿床铁镍元素的赋存状态及变化规律     

刘福祥  于家明  赵坤  崔明洙 《吉林地质》2007,26(2):27-31

青海省元石山铁镍矿床产于超基性岩体中,其成矿元素赋存状态与典型的岩浆型矿床有很大差别。成矿元素N i不以独立矿物形式存在,而是呈氧化态被铁吸附成凝胶状态存在。本文主要对矿床成矿元素及伴生有益元素的赋存状态及变化规律进行归纳总结。  相似文献   

二连盆地可地浸砂岩型铀成矿的再认识   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  

刘武生  王正邦  谢佑新 《铀矿地质》2004,20(2):65-70

笔者从铀成矿条件入手 ,分析了二连盆地在基底演化期、含矿建造形成期以及后生改造成矿期各阶段对可地浸砂岩型铀矿的控制作用 ,认为二连盆地在含矿建造形成期是由众多分割性强的 ,构造演化和沉积变迁自成体系 ,并具有多物源、近物源特点的小凹陷所组成。同时 ,综合其他控制砂岩型铀矿的因素 ,确定了二连盆地是以发育潜水 层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿为其主要成矿类型 ,且矿床规模以中、小型为主 ,具有成群成带产出的特点。  相似文献   

Experimental study on reduction of U (Ⅵ) by an anaerobic bacterium, Shewanella putrefaciens: Application to sandstone-hosted interlayer oxidation-zone type uranium deposits, China     

MIN Maozhong  XU Huifang  L.L.Barton  PENG Xinjian  Yin Lin  WANG Rucheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(3)

An experimental study on reduction of U (Ⅵ) by anaerobic bacteria, Shewane//a putrefaciens, is first reported here in China. The experimental conditions were: 35℃ and pH =7.0-7.4, corresponding to a physicochemical environments in which the sandstone-hosted interlayer oxidation-zone type uranium deposit formed in Northwest China's Xinjiang. Bacteria adopted in the present experiment, Shewanella putrefaciens, occur extensively in natural environment. Our study shows that nano-crystal precipitates of uraninite quickly occurred on the surface of the cells within one week. It was found that the pitchblende was characterized by a random arrangement of uraninite nanocrystals (2-4 nm) in it, significantly different from natural pitchblende in which uraninite nanocrystals are arranged in order. Finally, a possible mechanism of uranium biomineralization by microorganisms in the deposits is discussed. Our investigation may supply a technical train of thoughts for bioremediation of nuclear-contaminated water environments and for underground dissolving extraction of the sandstone-hosted uranium ores.  相似文献   

个旧锡矿大马芦层间氧化矿床地质特征及找矿方向研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

赖大信 《矿产与地质》2005,19(1):25-28

个旧锡矿层间氧化矿床品位高、工业利用价值大，加强这类矿床地质特征的研究，对于矿山深部及外围的锡矿找矿具有重要的指导意义。通过对个旧锡矿层间氧化矿床产出的地质特征、控矿因素的分析与研究，探讨了其矿床成因，并总结出：“背-突式”、“向-断-凹式”、“断-互式”及“断裂式”四种成，矿模式。按这些模式的找矿实践表明，找矿效果极佳。  相似文献   

稳定同位素在准噶尔盆地西北缘层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿预测中的应用     

冯世荣 《铀矿地质》1998,14(2):102-106

本文运用稳定同位素研究方法[1],探讨解决常规放射性水化学调查分析中难于解决或难于解释的若干问题。从而为准确地确定准噶尔盆地西北缘地区是否存在层间氧化带提供新的依据,达到预测铀成矿远景的目的。  相似文献   

某铀矿区三种类型铀矿床中沥青铀矿特征的研究     

徐伟昌  张运洪 《矿物学报》1988,(2)

本文对某铀矿区内产出的三种类型铀矿床中沥青铀矿的物理性质、红外光谱、化学成分、形成温度及铀-铅同位素组成进行了研究对比,并应用沥青铀矿的稀土分布模式及与沥青铀矿共生的石英、方解石的氧同位素组成的研究,探讨了成矿物质及矿液的来源。  相似文献