Two-stage metamorphic evolution of the Bemarivo Belt of northern Madagascar: constraints from reaction textures and in situ monazite dating     

N. JÖNS  V. SCHENK  P. APPEL  T. RAZAKAMANANA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2006,24(4):329-347

New results on the pressure–temperature–time evolution, deduced from conventional geothermobarometry and in situ U‐Th‐total Pb dating of monazite, are presented for the Bemarivo Belt in northern Madagascar. The belt is subdivided into a northern part consisting of low‐grade metamorphic epicontinental series and a southern part made up of granulite facies metapelites. The prograde metamorphic stage of the latter unit is preserved by kyanite inclusions in garnet, which is in agreement with results of the garnet (core)‐alumosilicate‐quartz‐plagioclase (inclusions in garnet; GASP) equilibrium. The peak metamorphic stage is characterized by ultrahigh temperatures of ～900–950 °C and pressures of ～9 kbar, deduced from GASP equilibria and feldspar thermometry. In proximity to charnockite bodies, garnet‐sillimanite‐bearing metapelites contain aluminous orthopyroxene (max. 8.0 wt% Al₂O₃) pointing to even higher temperatures of ～970 °C. Peak metamorphism is followed by near‐isothermal decompression to pressures of 5–7 kbar and subsequent near‐isobaric cooling, which is demonstrated by the extensive late‐stage formation of cordierite around garnet. Internal textures and differences in chemistry of metapelitic monazite point to a polyphasic growth history. Monazite with magmatically zoned cores is rarely preserved, and gives an age of c. 737 ± 19 Ma, interpreted as the maximum age of sedimentation. Two metamorphic stages are dated: M1 monazite cores range from 563 ± 28 Ma to 532 ± 23 Ma, representing the collisional event, and M2 monazite rims (521 ± 25 Ma to 513 ± 14 Ma), interpreted as grown during peak metamorphic temperatures. These are among the youngest ages reported for high‐grade metamorphism in Madagascar, and are supposed to reflect the Pan‐African attachment of the Bemarivo Belt to the Gondwana supercontinent during its final amalgamation stage. In the course of this, the southern Bemarivo Belt was buried to a depth of >25 km. Approximately 25–30 Myr later, the rocks underwent heating, interpreted to be due to magmatic underplating, and uplift. Presumably, the northern part of the belt was also affected by this tectonism, but buried to a lower depth, and therefore metamorphosed to lower grades.  相似文献   

华北古大陆与哥伦比亚超大陆   总被引：52，自引：4，他引：52  

陆松年  杨春亮  李怀坤  陈志宏 《地学前缘》2002,9(4):225-233

由Rogers和Santosh等 (2 0 0 2 )提出的哥伦比亚超大陆 ,是约从 1.9～ 1.5Ga由Nena ,Ur和Atlantic等 3个大陆块体群 ,通过逐步汇聚而形成的一个超级大陆。它是前罗迪尼亚古 -中元古时期的超大陆。从 1.5Ga开始的裂解作用使哥伦比亚超大陆逐步破裂 ,并在 1.0Ga左右这些破裂的大陆块体又重新汇聚形成罗迪尼亚超大陆。文中除介绍Rogers等提出的哥伦比亚超大陆的概念、组成和古大陆重建图外 ,重点阐述了中国华北古大陆 2 .0～ 1.8Ga期间吕梁—中条造山运动和 1.8～1.6Ga时期大规模裂解事件群的性质、特点和同位素年龄数据。文中提出哥伦比亚超大陆汇聚主要峰期与吕梁—中条造山运动的时限相一致 ,华北古大陆属于哥伦比亚超大陆的组成部分 ,并可能为Nena大陆块体群的一员 ,在造山及裂解事件群的性质、特点和时代等特征上 ,华北与北美、西伯利亚和西北欧有更大的相似性。  相似文献   

抽放瓦斯定向钻孔施工技术的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郝世俊 《探矿工程》2003,30(4):50-52

介绍了抽放瓦斯定向钻孔施工技术的主要设备、钻具及仪器，组合钻具及钻进工艺参数，并通过几个工程实例，说明了该项技术的应用效果。  相似文献   

LA-ICPMS U-Pb Ages of Zircon from Metaleucosomes, Olongbuluke Microcontinent, North Qaidam, and Implications on the Response to the Global Rodinia Supercontinent Assembly Event in NW China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王树庆李晓彦陈能松王新宇  王勤燕柳小明 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(3):238-245

INTRODUCTION The Olongbuluke microcontinent , which wasdisintegratedfromthe northern margin of the Qaidamblock (Lu,2002) ,is composed of a two-fold base-ment with cover strata . The lower basement is themedium- to high-grade Delingha complex and theDakendaban Group, and the upper is the low-gradeWandonggou Group. The Wandonggou Group of theupper basement experienced a Late Mesoproterozoicmetamorphic event (see Yu et al .,1994) ,consistentwith the early isotopic geochronological respo…  相似文献   

加蓬G4-188区块钻井技术实践认识     

石强 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(1):82-87

加蓬G4-188区块是一个新的海外勘探区块,在钻井过程中遇到了井壁垮塌、气侵、井斜控制困难等诸多难题,影响了钻井施工的速度。针对这些难题,实施了解决G4-188区块钻井施工难点的各项技术措施,为G4-188区块后续钻井施工提供了有益的技术支持。  相似文献   

柴油机轴承设计、使用和维修的几个问题     

吴刚 《广东海洋大学学报》1990,(2)

在保证轴承安全而经济的运转条件下,轴承装配间隙取最小值,根据流体润滑理论,选择合适的润滑油;对于厚壁轴瓦,在磨合之后应调整到运转间隙。这样就可以充分利用轴承的使用寿命。  相似文献   

后装配组件的分析与设计方法     

蒋建民  舒红平 《成都信息工程学院学报》2003,18(1):16-19

后装配组件的分析与设计方法是为如何方便组装、拆卸和替换组件而提出的，它是建立在面向对象和基于组件的软件工程基础上，把组件的概念引入到需求分析中，建立起组件与具体需求的映射关系。该方法能根据用户需求变化直接确定要维护的组件，从而提高组件的适应能力。  相似文献   

矿山投料井施工难点与对策          下载免费PDF全文

邱文权  彭金灶  陈惠明  吴灿辉 《探矿工程》2010,37(4):31-33

结合福建省武平某银多金属矿施工填充站TZK1、TZK2投料井工程,详细介绍了矿山投料井施工的难点与对策：通过对钻探设备的优化组合,结合钟摆钻具原理,辅以护壁堵漏,研制分离式注浆专用阀,顺利下入套管及注浆固井,圆满完成了该投料井工程的施工任务。  相似文献   

银额盆地蒙苏地1井钻井设计与施工          下载免费PDF全文

钱锋  赵远刚  黄晓林  石绍云  罗显粱 《探矿工程》2022,49(5):136-144

蒙苏地1井是中国地质调查局部署在银额盆地艾特格勒凹陷的一口大口径重点油气地质调查井,根据该区块地层地质概况和钻井施工技术难点,从井身结构、钻具组合、钻头选型和钻进工艺等方面对蒙苏地1井钻井工程进行了优化设计。综合采用 “简化井身结构+非常规钻具组合+常规钻头选型+强抑制性泥浆”的钻井技术方案,解决了中生界巴音戈壁组和二叠系上部地层的高硬度、可钻性差、裂缝构造易井斜及井壁失稳等一系列难题,顺利完成了该井的钻井施工任务。该井完钻井深2763.66 m,完钻口径215.9 mm,平均机械钻速3.51 m/h,成功揭示了中生界和石炭-二叠系岩石组合特征及含油气性,优质、高效、零事故完成各项目标任务。  相似文献   

一种面向服务的应用系统智能组装技术     

郭晓利  刘丽  印洁  孙隆翔  李成名 《测绘科学》2015,40(1):89-92,101

针对目前GIS应用软件所面临的开发难度大、周期长,更新维护困难、扩展性差等诸多问题,秉承面向服务的设计理念,文章提出了一种智能组装式软件开发方式,研究了实现过程中的4个关键技术:用户需求分析、服务智能匹配、自动化组装和人机协同调整机制,并应用NewMap Plat4软件研制开发了原型系统——智能组装器,实现了应用系统的可视化一键式组装开发,使得系统开发变得简单、快捷,且系统具有良好的扩展性。  相似文献