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1.
秘鲁胡斯塔铜矿原生晕地球化学特征及找矿效果 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在秘鲁胡斯塔矿区进行1:2 000地质填图和1:1万原生晕地球化学测量,把本区划分成东西2个矿化区,8个矿脉带,并圈出26个铜异常。所有已知矿体均有铜异常显示,通过铜异常又新发现了21条铜矿脉。预测由7、8和13号铜异常组成的环状异常下部可能是热液活动或矿化中心,其后的普查勘探证实了这一推断,并发现了一个资源量大于260万 t铜金属的大矿床。 相似文献
2.
Implications of geomorphological research for recent and prehistoric avalanches and related hazards at Huascaran,Peru 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Detailed research of superficial deposits below the northern peak of Huascaran (Cordillera Blanca) provides new information
on the limits of a paleo-avalanche originating from this mountain. Geomorphological mapping of the sediments identified glacial
deposits, deposits from historical rock-debris avalanches and huge boulders from a paleo-avalanche. Schmidt Hammer rock-hardness
tests were used to distinguish between the several generations of rock-debris avalanches, but largely failed to distinguish
between the much older moraine and the paleo-avalanche sediments. Thus, only the field geomorphological mapping proved to
be reliable for identifying the limits of the paleo-avalanche. The limits identified as granite boulders deposited over volcanic
rocks were found to extend 30 m further up the opposite valley slope than previously had been mapped. This larger extent implies
a greater volume and/or greater mobility for the prehistoric event. 相似文献
3.
Reappraisal of great historical earthquakes in the northern Chile and southern Peru seismic gaps 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A critical reappraisal of great historical interplate earthquakes in the occidental margin of South America, including southern Peru and northern Chile, is carried out.A spacetime distribution of the earthquakes associated to the seismotectonics regions defined by the rupture zones of the greatest events (1868, Mw = 8.8 and 1877, Mw = 8.8) is obtained. Both regions are seismic gaps that are in the maturity state of their respective earthquake cycles. The region associated to the 1868 earthquake presents a notable seismic quiescence in the present century. 相似文献
4.
Don Javier矿床是在秘鲁南部新发现的大型斑岩铜钼矿床，位于秘鲁古近纪斑岩型铜钼成矿带内。该矿区主要出露Yarabamba花岗闪长岩体，NW走向的矿体赋存于英安斑岩及其围岩中。主要的矿石矿物有黄铜矿、辉钼矿、辉铜矿等。矿化蚀变由内向外依次为钾化、石英-绢云母化、泥化、青磐岩化，具有典型斑岩型铜矿床的蚀变分带特征。矿体呈筒状，主要分布于石英-绢云母化蚀变带中。矿区内的英安斑岩有4期，其中的前2期与矿化有关，后2期为成矿后侵位。NW向断裂是区内主要的控矿构造，对成岩成矿具有控制作用。与同一成矿带内相邻的Cerro Verde超大型斑岩型铜矿床相比较，两者具有类似的成矿特征。找矿实践表明，强烈的蚀变带、低阻高极化激电异常是找矿的有效标志。 相似文献
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6.
Paleoproductivity evolution off central Chile from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Early Holocene 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A geochemical and paleontological reconstruction of paleoproductivity, upwelling intensity and sea surface temperature (SST) off central Chile at 35°S (GeoB3359-3) reveals marked changes from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) through the Early Holocene. Surface-water productivity was determined by the interaction between the atmospheric (the Southern Westerlies) and oceanographic (the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, ACC) systems from the LGM through early Termination I (TI). The northward shift of the climate zones during the LGM brought the ACC, as the main macronutrient source, closer to the GeoB3359-3, SST lowered, and surface water productivity and accumulation rates of biogenic components enhanced. With the poleward return of the Southern Westerlies and the ACC, the subtropical high-pressure system became the dominant atmospheric component southward till 35°S during the late TI and Early Holocene and caused surface water productivity to increase through enhanced upwelling. 相似文献
7.
Soil liquefaction during the Arequipa Mw 8.4, June 23, 2001 earthquake, southern coastal Peru 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Franck A. Audemard M. Juan Carlos Gmez Hernando J. Tavera Nuris Orihuela G. 《Engineering Geology》2005,78(3-4):237-255
The Arequipa June 23, 2001, earthquake with a moment magnitude of Mw 8.4 struck southern Peru, northern Chile and western Bolivia. This shallow (29 km deep) interplate event, occurring in the coupled zone of the Nazca subduction next to the southeast of the subducting Nazca ridge, triggered very localized but widely outspread soil liquefaction. Although sand blows and lateral spreading of river banks and road bridge abutments were observed 390 km away from the epicenter in the southeast direction (nearing the town of Tacna, close to the Chile border), liquefaction features were only observed in major river valleys and delta and coastal plains in the meizoseismal area. This was strongly controlled by the aridity along the coastal strip of Southern Peru. From the sand blow distribution along the coastal area, a first relationship of isolated sand blow diameter versus epicentral distance for a single event is ever proposed. The most significant outcome from this liquefaction field reconnaissance is that energy propagation during the main June 23, 2001, event is further supported by the distribution and size of the isolated sand blows in the meizoseismal area. The sand blows are larger to the southeast of the epicenter than its northwestern equivalents. This can be stated in other words as well. The area affected by liquefaction to the northwest is less spread out than to the southeast. Implications of these results in future paleoliquefaction investigations for earthquake magnitude and epicentral determinations are extremely important. In cases of highly asymmetrical distribution of liquefaction features such as this one, where rupture propagation tends to be mono-directional, it can be reliably determined an epicentral distance (between earthquake and liquefaction evidence) and an earthquake magnitude only if the largest sand blow is found. Therefore, magnitude estimation using this uneven liquefaction occurrence will surely lead to underrating if only the shortest side of the meizoseismal area is unluckily studied, which can eventually be the only part exhibiting liquefaction evidence, depending on the earthquake location and the distribution of liquefaction-prone environments. 相似文献
8.
秘鲁胡斯塔铜矿位于秘鲁西南部,属于环太平洋多金属成矿带的组成部分,是刚发现的一个大型铜矿床,正在进行勘探.文章介绍了该矿的发现历史,并对主要找矿方法和效果进行了述评,总结了找矿的经验和教训. 相似文献
9.
Vít Vilímek Marco Luyo Zapata Jan Klimeš Zdeněk Patzelt Nelson Santillán 《Landslides》2005,2(2):107-115
In this article we describe natural hazards associated with outburst floods of Palcacocha Lake and landslide events on the slopes of its moraine dam, in Cojup Valley, Cordillera Blanca (Peru). These events occurred in the last 70 years and some of them resulted in disasters, which strongly affected the city of Huarás. Field investigations and reference expression hydrodynamic tests as well as archive satellite images and aerial pictures were used to describe the evolution of hazards connected with Palcacocha Lake. Expression hydrodynamic tests proved a high permeability of sandy gravels glacial sediments, which form the present-day lake dam. Seepage through the natural dam forming small ponds below the overflow spillways occurs. A retreat of the glacial tongue causing an increase of the lake volume and unloading of the slope toe areas are the most important recent processes that influence the potential hazards affecting the Cojup valley. The research has proved that the climate warming and ongoing deglaciation play a very significant role in the change of natural hazards conditions in high mountains. 相似文献
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