The lacustrine microbial carbonate factory of the successive Lake Bonneville and Great Salt Lake,Utah, USA     

Emmanuelle Vennin  Anthony Bouton  Raphaël Bourillot  Aurlie Pace  Adeline Roche  Arnaud Brayard  Christophe Thomazo  Aurelien Virgone  Eric C. Gaucher  Guy Desaubliaux  Pieter T. Visscher 《Sedimentology》2019,66(1):165-204

The Bonneville Basin is a continental lacustrine system accommodating extensive microbial carbonate deposits corresponding to two distinct phases: the deep Lake Bonneville (30 000 to 11 500 ¹⁴C bp ) and the shallow Great Salt Lake (since 11 500 ¹⁴C bp ). A characterization of these microbial deposits and their associated sediments provides insights into their spatio‐temporal distribution patterns. The Bonneville phase preferentially displays vertical distribution of the microbial deposits resulting from high‐amplitude lake level variations. Due to the basin physiography, the microbial deposits were restricted to a narrow shoreline belt following Bonneville lake level variations. Carbonate production was more efficient during intervals of relative lake level stability as recorded by the formation of successive terraces. In contrast, the Great Salt Lake microbial deposits showed a great lateral distribution, linked to the modern flat bottom configuration. A low vertical distribution of the microbial deposits was the result of the shallow water depth combined with a low amplitude of lake level fluctuations. These younger microbial deposits display a higher diversity of fabrics and sizes. They are distributed along an extensive ‘shore to lake’ transect on a flat platform in relation to local and progressive accommodation space changes. Microbial deposits are temporally discontinuous throughout the lake history showing longer hiatuses during the Bonneville phase. The main parameters controlling the rate of carbonate production are related to the interaction between physical (kinetics of the mineral precipitation, lake water temperature and runoff), chemical (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ and HCO₃^? concentrations, Mg/Ca ratio, dilution and depletion) and/or biological (trophic) factors. The contrast in evolution of Lake Bonneville and Great Salt Lake microbial deposits during their lacustrine history leads to discussions on major chemical and climatic changes during this interval as well as the role of physiography. Furthermore, it provides novel insights into the composition, structure and formation of microbialite‐rich carbonate deposits under freshwater and hypersaline conditions.  相似文献   

Understanding carbonate factories through palaeoecological and sedimentological signals – Tribute to Luis Pomar     

Marco Brandano  Guillem Mateu-Vicens  Juan Ignacio Baceta 《Sedimentology》2022,69(1):5-23

The carbonate factories, their controlling factors and their palaeoecological and sedimentological signals recorded in sedimentary successions are key elements for understanding the evolution of carbonate platform systems. Luis Pomar has dedicated most of his academic life to the study of carbonate rocks and carbonate factories. The idea for this special issue to celebrate Pomar’s career arose during a session at the 34^th International Association of Sedimentologists meeting held in Rome, entitled ‘Understanding carbonate factories through palaeoecological and geochemical signals’. The proposal encountered great response among participants, and additional contributions followed an email invitation to other specialists. This issue contains a variety of papers on carbonate sedimentology and carbonate factories. Here, an introduction that contextualizes the papers and key concepts discussed in this thematic issue is provided. It reviews Luis Pomar’s major achievements in carbonate sedimentology and discusses the evolution of the concept of the carbonate factory and the series of palaeoecological and sedimentological signals used to characterize the wide spectrum of carbonate depositional systems found in the natural world.  相似文献   

江苏某材料厂周边农田土壤钼污染特征及农作物健康风险评价（84）     

范健  黄顺生  崔晓丹 《江苏地质》2023,47(1):84-90

为了解江苏某材料厂金属冶炼活动引发的重金属污染风险,采集周围农田土壤、小麦和水稻籽实样品,确定Mo含量及其在土壤中的形态,采用地质累积指数和富集因子指标评价土壤中钼的污染风险,采用健康风险指数评价小麦、稻米中Mo的健康风险。结果表明,农田土壤中Mo含量在0.50～63.2 mg/kg之间,其平均值5.70 mg/kg远高于全省平均值0.65 mg/kg,表层土壤出现了中度—高度富集,近70%的样点受到不同程度的钼污染,污染范围距该厂300 m,污染深度>1.5 m。土壤中的Mo具有较高的生物有效性,在小麦、水稻籽实中显著富集,主要与土壤具有较高的全Mo含量以及土壤呈碱性有关。基于EPA的健康风险评估方法,食用当地稻米、小麦会产生较大的健康风险。  相似文献   

美国近期陆地油气钻井业逐步回升的态势分析          下载免费PDF全文

左汝强 《探矿工程》2017,44(7):1-8

自2014年6月国际油价暴跌开始，世界油气市场进入低迷阶段。而当美国二叠纪盆地巨量页岩油藏发现和开发之后，从2016年中期开始，美国陆上油气钻采活动逐渐增加，钻井承包商与钻井公司携钻机蜂拥而至二叠纪盆地和其它油田。这新一轮油气市场可能回复的迹象，进一步促进了钻井设备的更新换代，以工厂化作业为标志的新型先进钻机将供不应求，而大多数老旧机械式钻机则面临淘汰。另一方面，由于这二三年油气市场的低谷，许多高级技术人员和熟练操作人员被裁员，人才大量流失，而新型先进钻机也需要具有专门技能的人员操作，于是近期美国许多公司把保留和培养钻采技术人才放在重要位置，制订和实施了许多培训人才的策略和措施。本文对近期美国陆地油气钻井活动的主要特点和态势进行了分析。  相似文献   

不同影像处理系统的空三数据处理比较研究     

李蕾 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(2):60-62

系统介绍了像素工厂和海拉瓦数字摄影测量系统的空中三角测量特点,并通过实验比较了二者的性能。实验比较发现,基于两个系统的空中三角测量精度基本相同;执行效率方面,当测区数据量较大时,像素工厂更具有整体优势;而在小区域数据处理上,SOCET GXP更具灵活性。当测区影像超过150景时,建议在像素工厂中进行空中三角测量。  相似文献   

马里亚纳南部弧内坡橄榄岩中的角闪石成分对于弧下地幔交代流体的指示     

董彦辉  初凤友  朱继浩  张平萍 《海洋学报》2011,33(5):91-96

马里亚纳弧前的橄榄岩被认为是SSZ型蛇绿岩的现代等同物,记录了弧下地幔与俯冲流体的交代反应,其中的角闪石被认为是俯冲流体交代的产物.电子探针的数据表明角闪石主要包括透闪石和镁闪石两种,其中前者具有低的钠含量,后者则具有明显高的钠、铝含量,但Mg#较低.角闪石的组成反映了俯冲流体具有高硅、钙、铝、钠等元素的特征.形成成分...  相似文献   

倾斜航空摄影数据空中三角测量的精度分析     

姜丽丽  张姝娟  王鸿阳  谢谦 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(5)

本文对RCD30 Oblique Penta倾斜航摄仪获取的数据进行分析,分剔在街景工厂软件和Virtouzo_AAT软件中进行空三加密试验,对空三成果的精度进行分析、比较,确定RCD30 Oblique Penta系统获得的影像数据在特定软件环境下能够达到传统的大比例尺3D产品的生产精度要求.  相似文献   

工厂化培养蒙古裸腹溞研究     

罗杰  刘楚吾  余坦健 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(3):14-18

采用充氧培养的方法 ,研究了不同饵料和不同盐度、光照下蒙古裸腹的生长情况。结果表明 :投喂小球藻、亚心形扁藻、等鞭金藻时蒙古裸腹的增殖率分别为 4 0 6 .6 %、377%、32 2 .2 % ,差异并不明显 ,而投喂酵母的增殖率达到 86 6 .7% ,效果显著 ;在 10～ 30的盐度范围内 ,盐度为 10时增殖最快 ,增殖率为 382 % ;自然光和遮光对蒙古裸腹的增殖率为 375 .2 %和 - 0 .6 8% ,差异显著 ,其生长和繁殖需一定的光照。  相似文献   

浅谈QuickBird-2卫星影像在PixelFactory中的空三方法     

孙明 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(4)

像素工厂可以快速、高效地生产卫片正射影像,而空三加密又是正射影像生产过程中的重要步骤。本文以QuickBird-2卫星影像为例,结合实际生产,探讨了大区域卫星影像在PixelFactory软件中的空三方法及注意事项。  相似文献   

基于像素工厂处理不同影像数据源制作DOM的研究     

祝明  徐娜 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(6):186-190

简要介绍了像素工厂影像处理系统,通过卫星影像、ADS80影像、DMC框幅式影像3种数据源的处理,分析3种数据源处理过程中生产DOM(数字正射影像)各个环节的流程,以及在处理过程中与Arc GIS和Terrasolid等软件的配合使用。  相似文献