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Small-diameter shallow tunnels are often being built by using the slurry pipe-jacking method. This system involves the pushing or thrusting of a drivage machine and concrete pipes into the ground. Chemical grout injection into the surrounding soil around the tunnel is carried out after the drivage and pushing processes are finished. The purpose of the chemical grout injection is to maintain permanent stability of the surrounding soil. However, the behavior of the chemical grouting material in the surrounding soil around the tunnel and the amount of optimum injection is not clearly understood. From these points of view, this paper discusses the performance of the chemical grouting material, when it is injected into the surrounding soil around the tunnel, by means of 2-D Eulerian–Lagrangian seepage analysis. Moreover, the effectiveness of the chemical grout injection was evaluated by using the non-linear finite element method. This investigation show when the range of the grouted zone is designed; it is necessary that the relationship between Young’s modulus of the soil/grouted zone and the confining stress be taken into consideration in order to establish effective, economical and safe chemical grout injection system. Understanding the performance of the seepage/dispersion behavior of the chemical grout and the characteristics of soil/ grouted zone is also important.  相似文献   
2.
汕头市过海顶管自动测量系统的研究与实现   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
针对汕头市过海超长顶管工程的实际需求,研发出了一套拥有自主知识产权、适用于超长距离顶管施工的自动测量系统。3台全站仪组成一个系统,每测量一次,只需3min。该系统能够达到cm级精度,具有可靠性强、测量精度高的特点,可以在恶劣的施工环境中正常运行。  相似文献   
3.
随着社会的日益进步和经济的快速发展,顶管穿越技术在油气管道穿越工程中的应用越来越广泛。然而,在实际应用过程中应根据不同地层情况,采用不同的顶管穿越方式。介绍了气压平衡顶管法的原理、特点及分类情况。并结合中山—广州天然气管道工程实例,总结了气压平衡法在油气管道穿越软土地段中的施工技术。  相似文献   
4.
Small diameter tunnel excavation method using slurry pipe-jacking   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
In order to protect the safety of workers construction, as well as for environmental and cost reasons, efficient small-diameter shallow tunneling methods have recently become increasingly important in regards to outside plant engineering such as for water supplies, electricity, telecommunications and gas. The effects of the above projects in overcrowded urban areas are significant and often result in substantial impact and traffic delays associated with a loss of travel time. Clearly the solution to these utility placement problems, if the full impact of trench excavation is to be avoided, is trench less technology. In particular, for construction work near existing facilities, underground tunnels that are excavated by slurry pipe-jacking are being increasingly employed in order to avoid problems. Slurry pipe-jacking was firmly established as a special method for the non-disruptive construction of the underground pipelines of sewage systems. Pipe-jacking, in its traditional form, has occasionally been used for short railways, roads, rivers, and other projects. Basically the system involves the pushing or thrusting of a drivage machine through concrete pipes ahead of jacks. This method utilizes mud slurry that is formed around the pipes in order to stabilize the surrounding soil. Moreover, in recent years, the rectangular shape of the concrete pipe in using slurry pipe-jacking was introduced due to the effective uses of the space. Based on his reason, the rectangular shape of the concrete pipe is often adopted in Japan. From this point of view, this paper discusses the effect shapes have on the stability of surrounding soil by means of the numerical analysis. Secondly, this paper discusses the performance of the mud slurry around the drivage pipes by means of the two-dimensional Eulerian-Lagragian seepage analysis. Moreover, in slurry pipe-jacking, the performance of the mud slurry plays an important role in the pushing process. Finally, the thrusts in slurry pipe-jacking can be predicted accurately by evaluating the resistance between the mud slurry and the concrete pipes and the resistance between the soil and the pipes in the curved jacking area. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
5.
顶管顶力计算公式辨析   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
安关峰  殷坤龙  唐辉明 《岩土力学》2002,23(3):358-361,367
目前随着非开挖技术日益得到社会的认同与重视,顶管工程出现了方兴未艾的局面。在工程实践中常常需要计算顶管顶进总推力,但是顶管推力计算了公式最多,而且计算结果差别相当大。基于上述原因,对各计算公式进行了对比分析并进行了归类,进而提出在工程计算中应注意的问题。  相似文献   
6.
由广明  葛金科  刘学增 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):398-401
上海市西藏路电力隧道工程是目前国内难度最大的长距离、大口径复合曲线顶管工程,顶管穿越苏州河、复杂地下管线和建筑物密集地区,尤其是穿越地铁人行通道和运行中的地铁2号线,因此施工中对环境的保护至关重要。结合工程实际,将室内试验、数值模拟和现场监测等多种研究方法相结合,对三维曲线顶管施工中顶管的顶进精度、泥浆套、地表变形控制等关键技术进行了研究并对其应用效果进行了阐述,结果表明所采取的相关措施很好的保证了工程的顺利进行,并达到了对周围环境保护的要求。  相似文献   
7.
系统地介绍了矩形箱涵拉顶式施工中,掘进机头轴线方向的倾侧纠偏、机头顶进间歇防回缩所需的拉力的计算方法,并通过工程实例印证。根据理论分析和相应的计算公式可以得出矩形箱涵采用"拉顶式"工艺施工时,在其接受井内配置的拉力较为精确的计算结果,并能满足实际工程的需要。  相似文献   
8.
顶管侧摩阻力理论公式的探讨   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
汤华深  刘叔灼  莫海鸿 《岩土力学》2004,25(Z2):574-576
顶管顶力是由迎面阻力和侧摩阻力组成的,影响顶力的因素很多.分析已有摩阻力计算公式后,给出了圆形断面和方形断面管节的摩阻力计算结果不同的原因.现有的摩阻力计算公式存在一些问题,对于土质较好和埋深够大,能够形成压力拱时的摩阻力计算不合理,在实际工程中,摩阻力并不是随埋深无限增加的.从压力拱理论出发,求出管节外壁土压力的分布,对侧摩阻力计算公式稍作改进.通过算例比较,能形成压力拱时,按照本文公式计算的结果比较合理.  相似文献   
9.
泥岩中顶管施工顶推力计算的理论分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着各类市政工程的发展,顶管工程已显示出无比的优越性。结合顶管工程现场实测数据,对泥岩地质条件下顶推力的计算进行了理论分析,并通过一元线性回归得出在该地质条件下顶推力计算的经验公式。  相似文献   
10.
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