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YIN Zhengxin YUAN Yajuan Lü Baofeng CAI Zhourong ZHENG Hao HUANG Qiangtai XIA Bin ZHONG Yun XIA Zhongyu SHI Xiaolong GUAN Yao 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(2):418-440
Field observation,geochemical signatures and zircon Hf isotope data indicate that Cuomuqu ophiolite in the Bangonghu area was formed in a back-arc basin(BAB) above a suprasubduction zone(SSZ). Zircon U-Pb dating of the diabase from the Cuomuqu massif yielded an age of 164.3±1.9 Ma,thus indicating that the ophiolite complex was formed in the Middle Jurassic during back-arc extension of the mature Bangonghu-Nujiang Ocean. The zircon εHf(t) and TDMC values of the plagiogranite are similar to the εHf(t) and TDM of the diabase,respectively. The mode of occurrence of plagiogranites and their bulk-rock and Hf isotope characteristics indicate that they were derived from the mantle,associated with the surrounding gabbro and diabase,and were formed by partial melting of altered and hydrated mafic rocks under shear conditions during lateral drifting of the oceanic crust. The zircon U-Pb age of the plagiogranite is 156.4±1.4 Ma,and it is 7.9 Ma younger than the hosting diabase. In this study,zircon chronological and Hf isotopic data were tentatively analyzed to determine the genesis of plagiogranites in the Cuomuqu ophiolite complex. 相似文献
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新疆卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带中广泛存在斜长花岗岩,对其形成时代及成因还存在较大争议。在研究卡拉麦里地区岩石地球化学特征和测定LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄时发现,清水东斜长花岗岩与蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩、堆晶辉长岩在稀土、微量元素成分特征上存在较大差异,但与其中块状辉长岩具有相似的稀土、微量元素配分模式,并且两者符合部分熔融趋势,清水东斜长花岗岩的成岩年龄为(342.0±3.8)Ma,表明它是处于早石炭世后碰撞背景下的一次构造-热事件的产物,而不可能是蛇绿岩中的浅色岩。 相似文献
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蛇绿岩及蛇绿岩中浅色岩的SHRIMP U-Pb测年 总被引：101，自引：2，他引：101
文中简要评述了蛇绿岩的层状辉长岩,斜长岩和斜长花岗岩,以橄榄岩为主岩的花岗岩和蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的地质意义。层状辉长岩(或堆晶层状辉长岩)通常起源于洋脊下的岩浆房,因而它的形成年龄代表洋壳形成的时代。斜长岩与层状辉长岩的时代相近或略晚。斜长花岗岩年龄的解释极其依赖锆石组成和地球化学证据。橄榄岩为主岩的花岗岩,可能记录蛇绿岩的侵位时代。蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩是消减洋壳在深部的部分熔融的产物。文中发表了新疆扎河坝蛇绿岩SHRIMP定年的中间成果,并简略地介绍了滇川西部金沙江和内蒙古图林凯等地的研究实例。根据层状辉长岩的测定结果,扎河坝蛇绿岩形成于(489±4)Ma,金沙江蛇绿岩形成于(328±8)Ma。内蒙古图林凯蛇绿岩中埃达克岩形成于(467±13)Ma～(429±7)Ma。块状辉长岩、斜长花岗岩和橄榄岩为主岩的花岗质岩石记录了蛇绿岩的复杂演化。新疆扎河坝蛇绿岩中的块状辉长岩中存在多组锆石年龄值。较老的一组为468～511 Ma,与层状辉长岩和斜长岩相似,记录了蛇绿岩或洋壳的形成时代,但是,岩石中的大部分锆石年龄为396～419 Ma,加权平均年龄为(406±4)Ma,可能反映了一次部分熔融事件。滇川西部金沙江蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩的形成年龄为约300～285Ma,晚于层状辉长岩和? 相似文献
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北秦岭东段二郎坪群基性火山岩中浅色岩体的地球化学、年代学及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
豫西湾潭地区二郎坪群基性火山岩中存在颜色深浅不同的浅色岩体。它们呈透镜状或不规则脉状产出,主要由斜长石(50%~60%)和石英(40%~50%)组成,另含少量黑云母和绿泥石(3%)。地球化学研究显示,这些浅色岩体主要为英云闪长岩或为奥长花岗岩,具有高Si、富Na,极端贫K,中等Al,低Fe、Mg、Ti的特点,与大洋斜长花岗岩的成分特征相似。微量元素方面则显示出富集Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素的岛弧花岗岩特征。在多种主、微量元素判别图解中,这些不同颜色的浅色岩体之间及与二郎坪蛇绿岩中的基性火山岩之间都显示出明显的结晶分异特征,指示这些浅色岩体与二郎坪蛇绿岩一起形成在弧后盆地环境,是幔源低钾拉斑玄武质岩浆结晶分异的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石定年结果得到两个斜长花岗岩样品的形成年龄分别为468.5±1.5Ma和470.0±2.6Ma,代表浅色岩体的结晶年龄。该年龄与新近获得的二郎坪群基性火山岩的形成年龄(475±1.5Ma)一致,表明北秦岭二郎坪群弧后盆地型蛇绿岩的形成时代为~470Ma的早古生代。二郎坪基性火山岩470Ma的形成时代和弧后盆地型蛇绿岩的构造属性与秦岭群超高压榴辉岩的原岩年龄(~800Ma)及板内玄武岩的地球化学属性截然不同,而且470Ma年龄明显晚于其南侧秦岭群中超高压榴辉岩~500Ma的峰期变质年龄,暗示二郎坪群基性火山岩与其南侧的北秦岭超高压榴辉岩可能无直接成因联系。 相似文献
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纳日贡玛斑岩产于三江北段,由大小不同的6个斑岩体组成,岩石化学显示属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石;稀土配分型式为几乎不具负Eu异常的轻稀土富集型。笔者利用锆石U—Pb方法首次测得纳日贡玛斜长花岗斑岩的生成年龄为41．0±0．18Ma,属喜马拉雅早期。从区域构造演化的角度来看,三江北段大部分花岗质岩体的形成都与喜马拉雅造山作用过程中的岩浆侵位相关,表现为多数同位素年龄都集中在21～66Ma。鉴于纳日贡玛铜钼矿产于纳日贡玛斑岩体中,属于斑岩型,花岗斑岩体为纳日贡玛铜钼矿提供了成矿物质来源。同时三江北段发育较多的中酸性岩体,纳日贡玛铜钼矿床成岩年龄的确定对于在该区寻找斑岩型铜钼矿有重要的理论和现实意义。 相似文献
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对新疆富蕴县北部金格岩体斜长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,获得了402.7±2.9Ma(MSWD=0.17)的岩浆结晶年龄,表明岩体形成时代为早泥盆世。金格岩体岩性组合为英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩,具有TTG组合特征,暗示与洋俯冲作用有关。岩石地球化学具有高硅(SiO_2=72.55%～77.41%),富钠(Na_2O=4.94%～6.63%),贫钾(K_2O=0.24%～0.95%)的特征,Al_2O_3含量为12.11%～15.30%,铝饱和指数在0.94～1.04之间,呈低钾拉斑玄武岩系列、准铝质-弱过铝质、I型花岗岩的特征。稀土元素显示轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损,中等-弱负Eu异常的右倾型,微量元素Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素富集,呈明显的"峰",Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素强烈亏损,呈明显"TNT"负异常,显示了与俯冲作用有关的岩浆岩特征。结合区域地质资料,金格岩体形成于与洋俯冲作用有关的活动大陆边缘的陆弧环境,金格—正格河地区在早泥盆世处于局部拉张环境。 相似文献
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Abstract The Ankara mélange within the Izmir–Ankara–Erzincan suture zone in north-central Turkey includes ophiolitic fragments that represent the remnants of an oceanic basement evolved between the Sakarya and Kirsehir continental blocks in the early Mesozoic. The serpentinized upper mantle peridotites and lower crustal rocks in these ophiolites are cross-cut by dolerite and plagiogranite dykes, which show mutually intrusive relations indicating their synchronous emplacement into the pre-existing oceanic lithosphere. Zircon dating (U–Pb) of a plagiogranite dyke has revealed a concordia age of ∼179 ± 15 Ma that is interpreted here as the crystallization age of this differentiated rock. A fourth fraction of the zircon separates from this rock has also shown an inherited component greater than 1.7 Ga, possibly derived from the Precambrian core of the Rhodope–Strandja Metamorphic Massif in the Balkan Peninsula. Models for plagiogranite formation were tested and it is concluded that a high extent (<70%) of anhydrous or water-undersaturated, early amphibole-free fractionation of a basaltic melt source may have readily produced the observed REE concentrations for the Ankara mélange plagiogranites. The trace element abundances and other geochemical features of the coeval dolerite dykes are similar to those of the plagiogranites, suggesting a common melt source. The Ta–Nb patterns shown by both the plagiogranite and dolerite dykes are typical of arc-related petrogenesis and can be explained by the addition of slab-derived components to a depleted mantle wedge. The Early Jurassic ophiolitic basement and the dyke intrusions were formed in a back-arc setting between the Paleo- and Neo-Tethyan domains in the eastern Mediterranean region. The Izmir–Ankara–Erzincan Sea developed in this back-arc environment and the related suture zone had a diachronous evolutionary history. 相似文献
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赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中大洋斜长花岗岩的地球化学和岩石成因 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中的西湾斜长花岗岩富Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ;Ｓｒ、Ｂａ和Ｔｈ含量高,而Ｒｂ和高场强元素含量很低;ＬＲＥＥ富集、无Ｅｕ异常;δＮｄ（ｔ）值高,为５．３９。（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ低,为０．７０２７。这些特征表明西湾斜长花岗岩是大洋斜长花岗岩。在Ｌａ／Ｓｍ－Ｌａ图中,该斜长花岗岩与超基性岩和基性岩的分离结晶趋势不一致,所以它不是岩浆分离结晶的产物,而可能是基性岩石小比例部 相似文献
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The tectonic and geochemical characteristics suggest that the plagiogranites exposed in the vicinity of Bingdaban on the northen margin of the central Tianshan uplift zone show a distinct mantle-source character, and their enrichment in LREE and selected enrichment in LILE(large ion lithophile elements)reflect a setting related to an arc tectonic regime.These rocks represent the products formed at shallow levels from mantle-derived magmas modified with subduction components(or super crustal rocks). 相似文献