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大水沟金矿位于东昆仑中段,目前矿区西部共圈定金矿(化)体9条,结合化探异常和区域地质背景对比,认为该区具有良好的找矿前景。本文利用LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年技术,首次获得与金矿成矿有密切关系的英云闪长岩加权平均年龄为(239.5±0.9)Ma,厘定为中三叠世;岩石地球化学研究表明,英云闪长岩为钙碱性系列岩石,轻稀土富集,轻重稀土分馏明显,具弱的负铕异常,岩体明显富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K)、活泼不相容元素Th、轻稀土元素和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Ti),Rb/Sr、Nb/Ta等特征反映出岩石具有壳幔混合岩浆的特点。结合东昆仑地区已有的年代学资料、岩石地球化学和区域地质构造演化分析,本文认为英云闪长岩形成构造环境为俯冲阶段;俯冲作用促进了幔源流体的运移,在构造有利部位沉淀形成金矿。 相似文献
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拉伊克勒克铜矿是最近在新疆东准噶尔地区发现的斑岩型铜多金属矿床,矿区地表为较厚的第四系覆盖,矿体主要赋存在隐伏英云闪长岩中,确定岩体的范围和三维形态是寻找矿体的关键环节。为了查明拉伊克勒克深部隐伏岩体的空间特征,为下一步勘探工作提供参考依据,在矿区进行了AMT探测,经过数据处理及反演得到了9条电阻率拟二维断面图。反演结果表明,拉伊克勒克深部隐伏岩体与上覆地层电阻率差异明显,呈现高阻特征;岩体外层的中阻层为找矿有利位置。通过对电阻率值进行3D克里金插值及可视化显示,建立了云英闪长岩体的3D电阻率模型,刻画了岩体的顶界面位置,揭示了岩体在深部的展布形态,为矿区下一步的找矿工作提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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拉伊克勒克矿床是在第四系覆盖区新发现的隐伏斑岩铜(钼)矿床。采用LA-ICP-MS技术,对赋矿岩体英云闪长岩中的锆石和矿石中的辉钼矿分别进行锆石U-Pb同位素、Re-Os同位素和锆石Hf同位素测定及相应的研究。测得锆石U-Pb年龄为421.8±2.5Ma,辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为409.1±2.6Ma,表明拉伊克勒克斑岩铜(钼)矿床形成于晚志留世—早泥盆世,与琼河坝地区主要斑岩矿床大规模成矿时间一致。英云闪长岩属过铝质-钙碱性系列花岗岩类,岩体具有较高的铝钙含量,K_2O/Na_2O值普遍偏低,介于0.16~0.29之间;稀土元素配分曲线呈现右倾特征,稀土元素总量较低,轻稀土元素相对富集,负Eu异常不明显。在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,高场强元素Th、Nb、Ta、P、Ti等相对亏损,大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、U、K、Sr等相对富集。同时岩体具有高的正ε_(Hf)(t)值(10.98~15.01)和年轻的模式年龄(451~708Ma),暗示英云闪长岩体是大陆边缘弧环境下大洋板片熔融的产物,对进一步明确琼河坝地区斑岩型矿床的成矿环境和找矿方向具有重要意义。 相似文献
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The Miocene Tanzawa plutonic complex, consisting mainly of tonalite intrusions, is exposed at the northern end of the Izu–Bonin – Mariana (IBM) arc system as a consequence of collision with the Honshu Arc. The Tanzawa plutonic rocks belong to the calc-alkaline series and exhibit a wide range of chemical variation, from 43 to 75 wt% SiO2 . They are characterized by relatively high Ba/Rb and Ce/Nb ratios, and low abundances of K2 O, LIL elements, and rare earth elements (REE). Their petrographic and geochemical features indicate derivation from an intermediate parental magma through crystal fractionation and accumulation processes, involving hornblende, plagioclase, and magnetite. The Tanzawa plutonic complex is interpreted to be the exposed middle crust of the IBM arc, which was uplifted during the collision. The mass balance calculations, combining data from melting experiments of hydrous basaltic compositions at lower-to-middle crustal levels, suggest that parental magma and ultramafic restite were generated by dehydration partial melting (∼ 45% melting) of amphibolite chemically similar to low-K tholeiitic basalt. Partial melting of hydrated mafic lower crust might play an important role in felsic middle-crust formation in the IBM arc. 相似文献
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The Main Zone of the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt is an uplifted crustal section of island-arc type. The crust was formed during early Tertiary time, as a result of collision between two arc–trench systems of Cretaceous age. The crustal metamorphic sequence is divided into four metamorphic zones (I–IV), in which zone IV is in the granulite facies. A detailed study of the evolution of the Hidaka Belt, based on a revised P–T–t analysis of the metamorphic rocks, notably a newly found staurolite-bearing granulite, confirms a prograde isobaric heating path, after a supposed event of tectonic thickening of accretionary sedimentary and oceanic crustal rocks. During the peak metamorphic event (c. 53 Ma), the regional geothermal gradient attained 33–40° C km?1, and the highest P–T condition obtained from the lowest part of the granulite unit is 830° C, 7 kbar. In this part, XH2O of Gt–Opx–Cd gneiss is about 0.15 and that of Gt–Cd–Bt gneiss is 0.4. The P–T–XH2O condition of the granulite unit is well within a field where fluid-present partial melting of pelitic and greywacke metamorphic rocks takes place. This is in harmony with the restitic nature of the Gt–Opx–Cd gneiss in the lowest part of the granulite unit. The possibility that partial melting took place in the Main Zone is significant for the genesis of the peraluminous (S-type) granitic rocks within it. The S-type granitic rocks in this zone are Opx–Gt–Bt tonalite in the granulite zone, Gt–Cd–Bt tonalite in the amphibolite zone, and Cd–Bt–Mus tonalite in the Bt–Mus gneiss zone. The mineralogical and chemical nature of these strongly peraluminous tonalitic rocks permit them to be regarded as having been derived from S-type granitic magma generated by crustal anatexis of pelitic metamorphic rocks in deeper crust. 相似文献
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新疆阿舍勒铜锌矿区英云闪长岩年代学及地球化学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对新疆阿尔泰南缘阿舍勒铜矿区英云闪长岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,获得了375.3±2.1Ma和386.2±3.8 Ma的加权平均年龄,表明英云闪长岩形成于早泥盆世晚期—中泥盆世早期。岩石地球化学分析结果表明:所有岩石具有高SiO2(74.72%~77.72%)和中等的Al2O3(12.06%~13.5%)含量,低的P2O5(<0.04%)和CaO(0.34%~1.65%)含量,且具有贫碱(K2O+Na2O=5.84%~6.59%)、富钠(Na2O/K2O=3.3~10.9)、过铝质(A/CNK=1.10~1.18)特点;富集LREE和Th、U、Pb元素,贫P、Sr、Nb、Ta、Ti元素,呈现明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.47~0.81),属低钾过铝质岩石。综合阿尔泰造山带南缘的区域地质资料及英云闪长岩的地球化学特征,认为阿舍勒铜锌矿区英云闪长岩是早中泥盆世的活动大陆边缘环境陆壳岩石部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):1471-1489
The Plat Sjambok Anorthosite crops out near Prieska Copper Mines in the Namaqua–Natal Province of southern Africa. It is a massif-type anorthosite, previously regarded as a late-tectonic intrusion and part of the ca. 1100 Ma bimodal Keimoes Suite. Our new ion probe U–Pb zircon data show that the Plat Sjambok massif intruded at 1259 ± 5 Ma, before the 1220 Ma Namaqua collision events and is thus approximately 150 million years older than the Keimoes Suite. Despite the proximity to Prieska Mines, the anorthosite is located in the Kaaien Terrane close to the Brakbos Fault, which is the boundary with the Areachap Terrane in which Prieska Mines is situated. We dated the Nelspoortjie Tonalite, the main country rock of the Plat Sjambok Anorthosite, by laser ablation ICPMS at 1273 ± 13 Ma. Both intrusions thus originated concurrently with the 1286–1241 Ma volcanic rocks of the Areachap Group, which developed in a subduction-related arc setting, prior to its collision with the Kaaien Terrane and Kaapvaal Craton. Metamorphic zircon rims in the Plat Sjambok Anorthosite give an age of 1122 ± 7 Ma, a time that corresponds to a quiet period in the Areachap Terrane. We propose a tectonic model in which formation of the Nelspoortjie Tonalite and Plat Sjambok Anorthosite was driven by intrusions from the mantle into a back-arc related tensional environment within the Kaaien Terrane, possibly situated above an Archaean crustal tongue. This led to heating in a thickened crustal setting in which the tonalite originated as a partial melt of amphibolite. The anorthosite then formed as a mixture of mantle-derived gabbro and Archaean crustal rocks, which explains the 2100–2600 Ma zircon–Hf crustal residence ages and the Sm–Nd trend towards an old crustal source. The anorthosite and its country rocks were only juxtaposed with the Prieska Copper Mining District by late-tectonic uplift and transpressional movements on the Brakbos Fault towards the end of the Namaqua tectogenesis. 相似文献
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黑龙江省铜山铜矿床英云闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
铜山矿床是位于大兴安岭北段多宝山矿田中的一个大型铜矿床。文章对该矿区含矿英云闪长岩进行了详细的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、主量元素、微量元素及同位素地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,英云闪长岩侵位于(461±1)Ma。岩石显示埃达克质岩的地球化学特征,具有高w(Si O2)(62.5%~64.53%)和w(Al2O3)(14.77%~17.7%),高w(Sr)(394×10-6~804×10-6),低w(Y)(7.78×10-6~10.3×10-6)和w(Yb)(0.8×10-6~1.04×10-6),轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,无明显Eu异常。锆石εHf(t)值介于11.6~13.5。金属硫化物的δ34S值为-1.3‰~-0.4‰,206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb值分别为17.591~18.453、15.449~15.551和37.280~37.999。这些特征表明,铜山矿床英云闪长岩形成于大陆边缘弧环境,是加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物。成矿物质主要来自于英云闪长岩及多宝山组火山岩。 相似文献
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