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当前加层房屋日益增多,其地基加固处理的方法很多,在确定加固方法之前,需对旧楼地基基础及结构进行验算,包括桩端持力层的强度,桩的容许承载力,桩基础沉降等,水泥-水玻璃双液化学灌浆首次用于房屋增层地基加固,该方法具有可灌性高(K=10^-6cm/s),凝胶时间快(15~120s)强度较高(5-20MPa)等诸多材料特性,可满足新增的上部结构荷载地基的新要求,文章还介绍了一个工程实例。  相似文献   
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田间试验研究了不同覆盖措施对冬小麦农田土壤含水量及小麦生长状况和水分利用效率的影响.试验包括4个处理:作物生育期秸秆覆盖600 kg/ha(M600)、秸秆覆盖300 kg/ha(M300)、地膜覆盖(PM)和无覆盖处理(CK).结果表明:覆盖处理下的土壤贮水量均高于不覆盖,M600处理能显著增加土壤含水量(0~1m和...  相似文献   
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文章通过对平果铝厂厂区工程地质勘察资料的研究 ,系统地分析、总结了该厂厂区岩溶地基特征及其处理方法 ,可供其他岩溶地区类似条件的工程项目提供指导和借鉴。  相似文献   
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罗方承 《矿产与地质》2001,15(Z1):540-547
介绍了晶安高科污染源的来源、采取的措施及综合治理、利用方法.使废水指标由PH11~12;SS<1000mg/l;CODcr≤200mg/l;氨氮≤200mg/l降到PH6~9;SS<70mg/l;CODcr≤100mg/l;氨氮≤15mg/l;酸雾指标由HCl500~800mg/m3达到小于25~40mg/m3;炉窑烟气由林格曼黑度5,烟尘浓度2700~5191mg/Nm3降到林格曼黑度1,烟尘浓度小于200mg/Nm3;硅渣可生产复合絮凝剂和白炭黑,不仅可改善环境影响,而且可回收盐酸和利用废资源,可给企业带来经济效益.  相似文献   
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本文立足于上海特大型城市所处的脆弱地质环境条件,通过对上海地区地质灾害尤其是突发工程性地质灾害类型及其工程诱因的系统分析,结合工程实例阐述了地质灾害应急处置的基本程序与关键技术.  相似文献   
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吴玮  熊发荣 《贵州地质》2001,18(1):48-52
分析了思南县县城防洪堤滑坡形成的历史原因,形成的机制,对边坡稳定性作了分析,并根据分析结论结合实际采取一系列预防处理措施,避免了大滑坡的发生,同时,也从根本上治理好了该滑坡体。  相似文献   
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通过对某软弱围岩区浅埋偏压条件下的公路隧道拱顶下沉与周边收敛监控量测数据的分析,总结了长施工期内浅埋偏压隧道开挖后围岩的变形规律,介绍了现场处理偏压的工程措施,分析了内外因素对偏压隧道施工的影响,可为相近工程地质条件下的隧道进洞施工提供借鉴。  相似文献   
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受旋喷注浆技术和“三下”采煤理论的启发,考虑到软粘土的流变特性,提出了一种新的建筑物纠偏方法-高压水射流切割技术纠偏法,重点阐述了该法原理和施工工艺,并介绍了一个工程实例。  相似文献   
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The natural abundance15N/14N method was used to estimate the influence of silvicultural and P fertilization treatments on N accretion, N2fixation and N partitioning among tissues in a mature mesquiteProsopis glandulosavar.glandulosastand in Texas. The silvicultural treatments consisted of understory removal, herbicide treatment of brushy resprouts, thinning trees to single stems and 100 kg ha−1P fertilization. The trees had a mean basal diameter of 17·8 cm with 8 to 35 cm range. The stand was slow growing with the increase in dry matter ranging from 0·465 Mg ha−1year−1to 0·701 Mg ha−1year−1for the 8 years after the treatments were applied. N accretion after 8 years ranged from 3·1 kg ha−1year−1to 4·4 kg ha−1year−1.Due to the range in δ15N of the leaves, twigs, branches and trunk, we used the weighted (by biomass) average δ15N per tree in calculations of the percent N derived from N2fixation (%Ndfa). There was considerable variability in δ15N of the reference plants, i.e. from 3·3 to 5·9. In contrast there was low variability in the background δ15N of nearby soils (7·0±1·0). As the total above-ground biomass δ15N of a grass grown outside the influence of mesquite (7·8±0·58) had the same δ15N as the soil (7·5±1·0), we used the grass outside the influence of mesquite and the weighted tree mean δ15N to calculate % of N derived from N2fixation.The decrease in intraspecific competition by thinning multistemed trees to single stemmed trees was the only treatment that significantly (p= 0·0001) increased growth. Interspecific competition, i.e. understory removal, did not increase growth. There were no significant differences in total N production or N fixation among treatment means. The most striking result was the highly positive correlation between tree δ15N and total N per tree and biomass per tree (R2= 0·90,F= 164·4, df. = 18, mean square error (MSE) = 0·155,p= 0·0001). This implies that the younger trees colonizing infertile soils relied more heavily on N2fixation than larger trees which accumulated 1200 kg ha−1more N under their canopies. The percentage N derived from N2fixation ranged from 63 to 73% in the various treatments. Despite the high percentage of N derived from N2fixation, the N2fixation of the stand was very low, i.e. 1·98 to 2·80 kg N ha−1year−1, due to the low growth of the stand. We believe that comparisons of the whole tree weighted δ15N to background soil δ15N provides a more reasonable approach to estimate % N2fixation than comparisons of leaves of fixers and reference plants.  相似文献   
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