南黄海CSDP-2井晚泥盆世早期真蕨类Shougangia的形态观察     

白姣  徐洪河  郭兴伟  卢辉楠 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2019,49(1):65-73

南黄海CSDP-2钻井上泥盆统五通组擂鼓台段2 068.00~2 069.02 m段岩心识别出了早期真蕨类植物。该植物具有至少三次羽状复叶，末二次羽片互生，小羽片扁平，呈扇状、楔状或舌状，基部收缩，至少一次深裂，裂片边缘钝圆，二分叉的叶脉明显。据此，可鉴定为优美守刚蕨（比较种）（Shougangia cf.S.bella）。本研究为南黄海地区上泥盆统五通组增加了古植物学新资料。  相似文献   

青岛台体应变短周期气压系数变化原因探讨     

岳龙  徐清风  臧艺博  李志强  刘云  李炜  孙忠礼 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(7):765-770

青岛台体应变短周期(小于128 min)气压系数2018-01出现阶变，通过对观测系统、台站周边施工情况、监测环境等逐项现场核实，排除观测系统、周边施工的影响。利用离散小波变换和回归分析发现，钻孔水位的气压系数与体应变气压系数同步阶变，结合台站钻孔施工当天体应变钻孔水位变化、体应变趋势变化、其他相邻台站水位气压系数变化等数据认为，台站钻孔施工是导致体应变气压系数变化的原因，并定性分析其变化机理。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘黄陵地区煤铀兼探钻孔数据集成与三维地质模型构建          下载免费PDF全文

张云  张天福  孙立新  程银行  张祺  王少轶  程先钰  周小希 《中国地质》2020,47(S1):231-240

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘黄陵地区铀成矿前景良好。中国地质调查局在该地区组织实施了含铀岩系三维地质调查工作，以寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿靶区为目标，采用“煤铀兼探”、“油铀兼探”的新思路，对煤田钻孔资料进行“二次开发利用”，开展勘查选区研究，完成了354口煤田钻孔（其中筛选出潜在砂岩型铀矿（化）孔49口）和21口铀矿验证钻孔（其中工业矿（化）孔16口）的数据采集建库，在此基础上建立了专题成果图集及三维地质模型。该数据库主要由含铀岩系地层厚度等值线图、砂体厚度等值线图、顶底板埋深等值线图、含砂率等值线图、放射性异常等值线图等专题成果图集和三维地质结构模型组成，为铀矿勘探开发提供了有利支撑和服务作用。  相似文献   

A Review of the Calculation Formula for the Four-component Borehole Strainmeter and Application to Earthquake Cases   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SU Kaizhi 《中国地震研究》2019,33(1):132-146

Based on the principle formula for the four-component strainmeters, we can directly obtain the specific plane strain, shear strain and azimuthal angle of the principal strain, and the maximum and minimum principal strains calculated afterwards are the indirect result. The problems of practicality of the sensitivity coefficients A and B of plane strain and shear strain are then discussed. Based on this idea, we analyzed the observation data of several four-component borehole strainmeters near the epicenter of the Yiliang M_S5.7 earthquake in 2012 and the Ludian M_S6.5 earthquake in 2014 in the Zhaotong area, Yunnan Province. The results show that the analysis based on the perspective of plane strain and shear strain has an obviously better effect than that based on the component readings, and can directly peel off the respective abnormality of the plane strain and shear strain. In addition, the correlation coefficient curves between measured data of two plane strains show significant anomalies which often occur several days before and during the earthquake.  相似文献   

Inference of in situ stress from thermoporoelastic borehole breakouts based on artificial neural network     

Hua Zhang  Shunde Yin 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(16):2493-2511

The determination of in situ stresses is very important in petroleum engineering. Hydraulic fracturing is a widely accepted technique for the determination of in situ stresses nowadays. Unfortunately, the hydraulic fracturing test is time-consuming and expensive. Taking advantage of the shape of borehole breakouts measured from widely available caliper and image logs to determine in situ stress in petroleum engineering is highly attractive. By finite element modeling of borehole breakouts considering thermoporoelasticity, the authors simulate the process of borehole breakouts in terms of initiation, development, and stabilization under Mogi-Coulomb criterion and end up with the shape of borehole breakouts. Artificial neural network provides such a tool to establish the relationship between in situ stress and shape of borehole breakouts, which can be used to determine in situ stress based on different shape of borehole breakouts by inverse analysis. In this paper, two steps are taken to determine in situ stress by inverse analysis. First, sets of finite element modeling provide sets of data on in situ stress and borehole breakout measures considering the influence of drilling fluid temperature and pore pressure, which will be used to train an artificial neural network that can eventually represent the relationship between the in situ stress and borehole breakout measures. Second, for a given measure of borehole breakouts in a certain drilling fluid temperature, the trained artificial neural network will be used to predict the corresponding in situ stress. Results of numerical experiments show that the inverse analysis based on finite element modeling of borehole breakouts and artificial neural network is a promising method to determine in situ stress.  相似文献   

PBO钻孔应变同震响应分析     

陈燚飞  吕品姬 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(7):765-770

以2017-09-08墨西哥8.1 级地震为例，分析14个PBO综合钻孔应变仪和地震仪同址记录的地震波信号，结果表明，应变仪记录的地震波符合射线传播规律。对不同震中距的站点进行基于S变换的应变仪与地震仪的同震响应特征分析，二者同震响应一致性较好，应变仪频段主要在0.25 Hz以下。取震后1 h应变数据进行分析发现，同震阶段应变主方向指向震中。  相似文献   

天然碱矿综合钻井水溶开采工艺设计   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘汪威  刘海翔  涂运中  张新刚  胡汉月 《探矿工程》2019,46(12):1-6

针对土耳其卡赞天然碱矿的地质特征和生产现状，为降低采矿成本，充分利用矿产资源，解决当前开采中存在的工艺问题，提出了一种“综合钻井水溶开采法”。通过对各个布井参数的确定，根据一定布井原则，对整个矿区进行了钻井开采工艺设计。该方法采用了水平井、分支井、对井压裂、单井吞吐等多种开采形式和井组类型。  相似文献   

黔西南水银洞金矿涌水坑道钻探难点与对策          下载免费PDF全文

班金彭  代云鹏  谭代卫  郝海洋  付芝康  刘万龙  黄明勇  畅利民 《探矿工程》2019,46(11):14-20

针对黔西南水银洞金矿坑道钻探施工中的特大涌水钻孔，总结了该矿区坑道钻探施工难点，研究了涌水对钻进效率和岩心采取率的影响，探讨了普通取心工艺钻进时采用岩心上升系数的实践意义，提出绳索取心工艺钻进时的“泄”、“堵”、“疏”的解决思路，形成了解决该矿区Ⅰa含矿层的坑道钻探施工难点的对策，以期为类似地层条件的坑道钻探提供技术指导。  相似文献   

新和地1井复杂地层水泥封孔护壁造斜技术          下载免费PDF全文

肖长城  贾中芳  高士彬  李明 《探矿工程》2019,46(2):50-54

新和地1井在钻进1314.00～1419.98 m孔段时钻遇巨厚破碎带，地层高度破碎、大倾角、富含水系，孔壁掉块、水敏坍塌现象严重。钻进时孔内阻力大，钻具放不到底，孔内事故多发，破碎带难以钻穿。为处理孔内事故并钻穿巨厚破碎带，采用水泥封孔护壁造斜技术。受孔内复杂因素影响，特别是1358.76～1396.46 m破碎带内水系对水泥浆的稀释和冲蚀破坏作用，前期多次水泥封孔失败，浪费了大量物资及工期。现场通过试验，总结出了一套有针对性的、实用的技术方案，解决了现场的水泥封孔技术难题，提高了水泥封孔护壁造斜的成功率。新和地1井深孔复杂地层水泥封孔护壁造斜技术对今后施工类似工程具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

小秦岭北矿带厚覆盖层钻探技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

张青海 《探矿工程》2019,46(10):53-57

小秦岭北矿带上部覆盖层为第四系沉积物，其厚度700～950 m，钻探施工中经常出现卡钻、埋钻、塌孔等恶性事故，甚至造成钻孔报废，严重制约钻探效率，造成钻探成本过高。针对这些技术难点开展技术分析和研究，通过优化钻孔结构，采用适宜该矿区厚覆盖层的绳索取心钻进方法，合理选择护壁性能好的冲洗液等技术措施解决了厚覆盖层钻进难题，提高了钻探施工效率和质量，降低了工程成本。  相似文献