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BELEJMiroslaw ZROBEKSabina LIANGLiu-ke 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):366-372
The conception of an efficient cadastral system is an important element in the development of each coun-try. It is crucial for the efficient operation of the real estate market—the security and liberty of making transactions, register-ing a property, planning operations, the introduction of an ad valorem tax on property and more rational use of space. InEurope there are different types of cadastral systems, because the countries in Europe have different cultural back-grounds, different economical and social backgrounds. Through the centuries, many types of cadastral systems evolvedand their differences often depend upon local cultural heritage, physical geography, land use, technology, etc. Compara-tive analyses of cadastral systems have been the subjects of many publications and studies in world literature. It was as-sessed that the useful tools in conducting comparative analyses of various cadastral systems include the procedures of statisti-cal inference. This paper presents the results of a project to compare the performance of ten cadastral systems international-ly by creating appropriate integrated indicators of a cadastral system using statistical technique. Such indicators willmake it possible to compare different cadastral systems and present them hierarchically in relation to their quality, struc-ture, as well as legal, organizational and technological solutions. From a good number of methods available, techniquesoriginating from two spheres of statistic inference were selected: distribution free methods and multivariate analysis meth-ods. For analyses with the distribution free methods, FRIEDMAN‘‘s test (FRIENDMAN‘‘s non-parametric variance analy-sis) as well as KENDALL‘‘s test ( KENDALL‘‘s compatibility ratio) were selected. For analyses with the multivariate analy-sis methods, factor analysis was selected. 相似文献
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Summary In central Europe, evidence for Cadomian basement occurs from the Midlands Massif in the United Kingdom to the Moesian Platform in Romania. The patchily exposed basement rocks either have survived almost intact through the Phanerozoic (e.g. Lusatia), overstepped by different Palaeozoic strata, or have been reworked to various degrees (e.g. Erzgebirge) and involved in Variscan structures (e.g. Sudetes, Moravia). In the Polish and German lowlands, undated subsurface basement occurs below the Permo-Mesozoic cover and Variscan molasse and flysch successions. The mutual relationships between the various Cadomian fragments occurring within and/or below the Palaeozoic, both orogenic and platform successions, are far from fully understood. 相似文献
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