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为探究文蛤（Meretrix petechialis）鳃组织内共生菌群的群落组成及结构，采用纯培养方法，对文蛤鳃组织的内共生菌进行了分离、纯化和16S rRNA鉴定，共筛选到215株细菌，分属于变形菌门、厚壁菌门、拟杆菌门和放线菌门4个门级类群中，其中变形菌门是实现纯培养菌株数量最多的类群。基于16S rRNA序列信息，进一步对变形菌门的系统演化关系进行了分析，结果显示不同纲级类群的菌株分别聚集在了相应的分支内。另外，对获得的具有潜在抑菌活性或致病性的共生细菌进行了探讨，为后续对文蛤鳃内生菌的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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The precise and accurate knowledge of genetic parameters is a prerequisite for making efficient selection strategies in breeding programs.A number of estimators of heritability about important economic traits in many marine mollusks are available in the literature,however very few research have evaluated about the accuracy of genetic parameters estimated with different family structures.Thus,in the present study,the effect of parent sample size for estimating the precision of genetic parameters of four growth traits in clam M.meretrix by factorial designs were analyzed through restricted maximum likelihood(REML) and Bayesian.The results showed that the average estimated heritabilities of growth traits obtained from REML were 0.23–0.32 for 9 and 16 full-sib families and 0.19–0.22 for 25 full-sib families.When using Bayesian inference,the average estimated heritabilities were0.11–0.12 for 9 and 16 full-sib families and 0.13–0.16 for 25 full-sib families.Compared with REML,Bayesian got lower heritabilities,but still remained at a medium level.When the number of parents increased from 6 to 10,the estimated heritabilities were more closed to 0.20 in REML and 0.12 in Bayesian inference.Genetic correlations among traits were positive and high and had no significant difference between different sizes of designs.The accuracies of estimated breeding values from the 9 and 16 families were less precise than those from 25 families.Our results provide a basic genetic evaluation for growth traits and should be useful for the design and operation of a practical selective breeding program in the clam M.meretrix. 相似文献
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