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本研究于2019年春、夏、秋季对福建省闽西南近岸海域海水营养盐和叶绿素a等环境因子进行调查采样,分析其时空分布特征,同时应用有机污染指数法和富营养化指数法2种评价方法对该海域海水富营养化水平进行评价对比,采用主成分分析法探讨环境因子对该海域富营养化状态的影响.结果显示,有机污染指数和富营养化指数的时空分布特征基本一致,季节上表现为春季>秋季>夏季;空间上呈各河入海口向远岸海域逐渐降低的趋势,内湾附近海域污染最严重;调查海域海水富营养化的主要影响因子是总氮和无机氮,且与盐度、pH和溶解氧呈显著的负相关,说明陆源径流对该海域海水的富营养化水平起着重要的调控作用. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地天环拗陷南段水文地质特征与油藏富集规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从油田水文地质的角度，在鄂尔多斯盆地天环拗陷南段开展了流体运移和油藏保存条件及富集规律的研究。受断层、古河侵蚀等作用影响，地层水从拗陷中心向两侧运移；地层水矿化度和氯离子质量浓度的分析表明：延长组地层封闭性好于延安组地层；油田水高矿化度、低还原系数区地层封闭性好，为石油勘探的有利目标。 相似文献
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储层沉积微相是影响储层非均质性的重要因素之一,准确预测储层沉积微相分布对认识储层非均质性、提高油田油气采收率具有重要意义.储层随机建模方法具有很强的地质适用性,合理选择随机建模方法能够有效提高模型精度.以东濮凹陷濮城油田沙三中亚段6-10水下扇油藏为例,由于水下扇沉积储层微相具有几何构型及空间分布复杂的特点,选择序贯指示建模可以对不同微相采用不同变差函数来表征其空间分布结构特征,从而再现储层微相复杂的空间分布.通过定义沟道吻合程度参数Mat对模拟实现进行检验,抽稀井沟道吻合程度参数Mat平均值达到84.7%,表明建模结果具有较高的准确度.序贯指示建模适合于建立水下扇储层沉积微相模型. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地延河剖面延长组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分布特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过鄂尔多斯盆地东部延河剖面上三叠统延长组中下部地层中碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定显示：锆石年龄以2 271-2 567Ma和1 599-1 937 Ma最为突出,还有少量的261-285 Ma年轻岩浆锆石。研究表明,分布在2 271-2 567 Ma、以2 500 Ma为峰值的碎屑锆石年龄是华北克拉通晚太古代与地幔添加有关的玄武质岩浆活动的证据。1 599-1 937 Ma、以1 800 Ma为峰值的年龄为华北克拉通早元古代哥伦比亚超大陆陆-陆碰撞构造热事件以及中元古代构造运动的证据。出现的5颗261-285 Ma的岩浆锆石,主要为华力西期岩浆侵入活动的证据。笔者从碎屑锆石年龄的角度确定了延河剖面碎屑沉积物来自以约2 500 Ma为主的华北克拉通物源区,即来源于阴山地区的晚太古代、早元古代的深变质闪长岩、片麻岩和变粒岩。 相似文献
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Dynamics of phytoplankton communities in the Jiangdong Reservoir of Jiulong River,Fujian, South China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Phytoplankton blooms occurring in the Jiangdong Reservoir of Jiulong River, Fujian Province, South China, are a potential source of contamination of the drinking water of Xiamen （Amoy） City. To understand the main factors governing phytoplankton composition and succession, we sampled phytoplankton and measured environmental parameters in the reservoir, weekly or biweekly from Jan. 2010 to Feb. 2012. We identified 123 species of phytoplankton from 7 phyla and 74 genera. The major phyla were Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Cryptophyta, Cyanophyta, and Dinophyta. The main trend in the succession of phytoplankton was from prevalence of Cryptophyta-Bacillariophyta communities to those of Chlorophyta-Cyanophyta. High cell concentrations of Cryptophyta, predominantly Komma caudate, Cryptomonas marssonii, and Cryptomonas erosa, were present in winter, associated with low river discharge and cold water. Bacillariophyta, primarily Cyclotella meneghiniana, Aulacoseira granulata, and Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima, dominated in early spring, coinciding with high turbulence and low irradiance. During early summer and autumn, Chlorophyta, comprising Scenedesmus quadricauda, Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum, and Pandorina sp. were prevalent during conditions of warmer water temperatures and low turbulence. Cyanophyta, with dominance ofPseudanabaena mucicola, Merismopedia tenuissima and Raphidiopsis sp. increased throughout the summer, coinciding with higher water temperatures and lower nutrient concentrations. Dinophyta content was occasionally high during winter and summer. Peridiniopsis penardii （Dinophyta） bloomed during winter 2009, with a persistently high biomass recorded into early spring. Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that phytoplankton communities were influenced by river discharge, irradiance, water temperature, and nutrient concentrations. 相似文献
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